Skip to main content

Measuring the Constructs of Impulse Buying, Cognitive Dissonance, and Affect State

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Online Impulse Buying and Cognitive Dissonance

Abstract

The chapter presents the scales which will be adopted in the empirical study (Chap. 10) to measure the constructs of impulse buying, cognitive dissonance, and affect state. In particular, the impulse buying tendency scale, the Sweeney scale, and the PANAS scale will be used. The functioning of each scale is described, alongside their experimental validation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 64.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Costa, P. T. Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1986). Major contributions to personality psychology. In Modgil, S., and Modgil, C. (eds), Hans Eysenck: Consensus and Controversy. Barcombe Lewes: Falmer, pp. 63–72, 86, 87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crawford, J. R., & Henry, J. (2004). The Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS): Construct validity, measurement properties and normative data in a large non-clinical sample. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 43, pp. 245–265.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rush, J., & Hofer, S. M. (2014). Differences in Within- and Between-Person Factor Structure of Positive and Negative Affect: Analysis of Two Intensive Measurement Studies Using Multilevel Structural Equation Modeling. Psychological Assessment, 26(2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 125, No. 2, pp. 276.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dittmar, H., Beattie, J., & Friese, S. (1995). Gender identity and material symbols: Objects and decision considerations in impulse purchases. Journal of Economic Psychology, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 491–511.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mauss, I. B., & Robinson, M. D. (2009). Measures of emotion: a review. Cognition and Emotion, Vol. 23, No. 2, pp. 209–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merz, E. L., Malcarne, V. L., Roesch, S. C., Ko, C. M., Emerson, M., Roma, V. G., & Sadler, G. R. (2013). Psychometric properties of Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS) original and short forms in an African American community sample. Journal of Affective Disorders, Vol. 151, No. 3, pp. 942–949.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, J. C. (2000). Cognitive dissonance after purchase: a multidimensional scale. Psychology & Marketing, Vol.17, No. 5, pp. 369–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tellegen, A. (1982). Brief manual for the multidimensional personality questionnaire. Unpublished manuscript, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, pp. 1031–1010.

    Google Scholar 

  • Verplanken, B., & Herabadi, A. (2001). Individual differences in impulse buying tendency: feeling and no thinking. European Journal of Personality, Vol. 15(S1), pp. S71–S83.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D., & Clark, L. A. (1984). Negative affectivity: the disposition to experience aversive emotional states. Psychological Bulletin, Vol. 96, No. 3, pp. 465.

    Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D., Clark, L. A., & Tellegen, A. (1988). Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: the PANAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1063–1070.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zevon, M. A., & Tellegen, A. (1982). The structure of mood change: An idiographic/nomothetic analysis. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 43, No. 1, pp. 111–122.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giovanni Mattia .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mattia, G., Di Leo, A., Principato, L. (2021). Measuring the Constructs of Impulse Buying, Cognitive Dissonance, and Affect State. In: Online Impulse Buying and Cognitive Dissonance . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65923-3_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics