Abstract
The mentor class is designed to have the greatest impact on the freshmen while giving the mentors just-in-time training regarding what they will be involved in during the coming week. The fall semester is the ideal time for the freshmen seminar course because most freshmen are just starting at the university, and this semester has the largest number of incoming freshmen. The mentors are required to enroll in the mentor course but also must be able to attend the freshmen seminar class. The purpose is for the mentors to be exposed to the practical laboratory experience when the mentors engage in what they have been trained in the previous week. The first meeting is the pre-semester meeting two days before the semester, where we provide information about icebreakers and give the mentors time to engage in role playing with their emeriti mentors. The next week, they attend and practice in the freshmen seminar class. A variety of icebreakers are selected and practiced through role playing in the mentor group. The mentors are encouraged to initiate icebreakers in the first meeting. They can select from several options listed in Appendix A.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Allen, D., & Tanner, K. (2005). Approaches to biology teaching and learning: From a scholarly approach to teaching to the scholarship of teaching. Cell Biology Education, 4, 1–6.
Armbruster, P., Patel, M., Johnson, E., & Weiss, M. (2009). Active learning and student-centered pedagogy improve student attitudes and performance in introductory biology. CBE Life Sciences Education, 8(3), 203–213. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.09-03-0025.
Barr, R., & Tagg, J. (1995). From Teaching to Learning — A New Paradigm For Undergraduate Education. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 27(6), 12–26. https://doi.org/10.1080/00091383.1995.10544672.
Borda, E., Schumacher, E., Hanley, D., Geary, E., Warren, S., Ipsen, C., & Stredicke, L. (2020). Initial implementation of active learning strategies in large, lecture STEM courses: lessons learned from a multi-institutional, interdisciplinary STEM faculty development program. International Journal of STEM Education, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40594-020-0203-2.
Boud, D. J., & Higher Education Research and Development Society of Australasia. (1985). Problem-based learning in education for the professions. Sydney: HERDSA.
Boud, D., & Feletti, G. (1991). The challenge of problem-based learning. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Bowman, L., Culhane, K., Park, A., & Kucera, K. (2019). Course-based prefaculty training program introduces instructional methods, increases instructor self-efficacy, and promotes professional development. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Education, 48(2), 156–167. https://doi.org/10.1002/bmb.21326.
Brandsford, J. D., Pellegrino, J. W., Donovan, S., & National Research Council (U.S.). (1999). How people learn: Bridging research and practice. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.
Colomer, J., Serra, T., Cañabate, D., & Bubnys, R. (2020). Reflective learning in higher education: Active methodologies for transformative practices. Sustainability (Basel, Switzerland), 12(9), 3827. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12093827.
Corrêa, B. B., Pinto, P. R., & Rendas, A. B. (2003). How do learning issues relate with content in a problem-based learning pathophysiology course? Advances in Physiology Education, 27(2), 62–69. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00021.2002.
Denial, A., Schreiner, L., Kammer, R., & Kim, Y. K. (2015). The validation of the active learning in health professions scale. Interdisciplinary Journal of Problem-Based Learning, 9(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.7771/1541-5015.1504.
Grabinger, S., Dunlap, J. C., & Duffield, J. A. (2011, 1997). Rich environments for active learning in action: Problem-based learning. Research in Learning Technology, 5(2). doi:https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v5i2.10558
Holland, J. M., Major, D. A., & Orvis, K. A. (2012). Understanding how peer mentoring and capitalization link STEM students to their majors. Career Development Quarterly, 60(4), 343–354. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-0045.2012.00026.x.
Hunter, A., Laursen, S. L., & Seymour, E. (2007). Becoming a scientist: The role of undergraduate research in students’ cognitive, personal, and professional development. Science Education, 91, 36–74.
Jacob, S. A., Khan, T. M., Pusparajah, P., Velu, S. S., Lee, L. H., & Davey, T. M. (2016). Students’ perceived predictors of an effective active learning/problem-based learning session: A pilot study. Journal of Pharmacy Practice and Research, 46(1), 42–46. https://doi.org/10.1002/jppr.1150.
Judge, T. A., & Hurst, C. (2007). Capitalizing on one’s advantages: Role of core self-evaluations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(5), 1212–1227. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.92.5.1212.
Kiyama, J. M., Luca, S. G., Raucci, M., & Crump-Owens, S. (2014). A cycle of retention: Peer mentors’ accounts of active engagement and agency. College Student Affairs Journal, 32(1), 81.
Lake, P. F. (1999). The rise of duty and the fall of in loco parentis and other protective tort doctrines in higher education law. Missouri Law Review, 64, 1. Retrieved from https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/molr64&i=11.
Lumpe, A. T., & Staver, J. R. (1995). Peer collaboration and concept development: Learning about photosynthesis. Journal of Research in Science Teaching: The Official Journal of the National Association for Research in Science Teaching, 32(1), 71–98. https://doi.org/10.1002/tea.3660320108.
Michael, J. (2006). Where’s the evidence that active learning works? American Journal of Physiology. Advances in Physiology Education, 30(4), 159–167. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00053.2006.
Michael, J. A., & Modell, H. I. (2003). Active learning in secondary and college science classrooms: A working model for helping the learner to learn. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates.
Mierson, S. (1998). A problem-based learning course in physiology for undergraduate and graduate basic science students. Advances in Physiology Education, 275(6), S16. https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1998.275.6.S16.
Pedersen, S., & Liu, M. (2003). Teachers’ beliefs about issues in the implementation of a student-centered learning environment. Educational Technology Research and Development, 51(2), 57. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02504526.
Rawson, R. E., & Quinlan, K. M. (2002). Evaluation of a computer-based approach to teaching acid/base physiology. Advances in Physiology Education, 26(2), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.1152/advan.00042.2001.
Savery, J. R., & Duffy, T. M. (1995). Problem based learning: An instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educational Technology, 35(5), 31–38. Retrieved from https://www.jstor.org/stable/44428296?seq=1#page_scan_tab_contents.
Schmidt, H. G., Cohen-Schotanus, J., & Arends, L. R. (2009). Impact of problem-based, active learning on graduation rates for 10 generations of Dutch medical students. Medical Education, 43(3), 211–218. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03287.x.
Spronken-Smith, R., & Harland, T. (2009). Learning to teach with problem-based learning. Active Learning in Higher Education, 10(2), 138–153. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469787409104787.
Svinicki, M. D. (1998). A theoretical foundation for discovery learning. Advances in Physiology Education, 275(6), S4. https://doi.org/10.1152/advances.1998.275.6.S4.
United States. National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983). A nation at risk: the imperative for educational reform. Washington, DC: The National Commission on Excellence in Education.
Wang, Y. (2020). Design-based research on integrating learning technology tools into higher education classes to achieve active learning. Computers in Education, 156, 103935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2020.103935.
Wawrzynski, M. R., Jessup-Anger, J. E., & Yao, C. W. (2011). Enhancing undergraduate education: Examining faculty experiences during their first year in a residential college and exploring the implications for student affairs professionals. The Journal of College and University Student Housing, 38(1), 56–69. Retrieved from http://search.ebscohost.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=66237388&site=ehost-live.
Williams, M. D., & Dodge, B. J. (1992). Tracking and analyzing learner-computer Interaction. Paper presented at the 1992 National Conference of the Association for Educational Communications and Technology, New Orleans, LA.
Williams, P. J. (2011). STEM education: Proceed with caution. Design and Technology Education: An International Journal, 16(1), 26–35. Retrieved from https://eric.ed.gov/?id=EJ916494.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Harrell, C., Capco, D.G. (2021). Foundations for Guiding the Mentors. In: The STEM Pathway and Student Retention. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65865-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65865-6_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65863-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65865-6
eBook Packages: EducationEducation (R0)