Skip to main content

Vascular Access

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Manual of Austere and Prehospital Ultrasound
  • 375 Accesses

Abstract

Ultrasound-guided peripheral venous access plays an important role in medical care. The prevalence of difficult venous access patients makes this skill important to the medical provider. In this chapter we will outline the relevant venous anatomy, ultrasound machine preparation and patient set-up, description of technical approaches, and considerations for pediatrics and device selection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 89.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gottlieb M, Sundaram T, Holladay D, Nakitende D. Ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous line placement: A narrative review of evidence-based practices. West J Emerg Med. 2017;18(6):1047–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Shokoohi H, Boniface K, McCarthy M, Khedir Al-tiae T, Sattarian M, Ding R, et al. Ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous access program is associated with a marked reduction in central venous catheter use in non critically ill emergency department patients. Ann Emerg Med. 2013;61(2):198–203.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Fields JM, Piela NE, Au AK, Ku BS. Risk factors associated with difficult venous access in adult ED patients. Am J Emerg Med. 2014;32(10):1179–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Korley F. Ultrasound for venous access. In: Carmody K, Moore C, Feller-Kopman D, editors. Handbook of critical care & emergency ultrasound. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2011. p. 219–34.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jones T, Stea N, Stolz U, Adhikari S. Ultrasound evaluation of saphenous vein for peripheral intravenous cannulation in adults. J Vasc Access. 2015;16(5):418–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Butterfield M, Abdelghani R, Mohamad M, Limsuwat C, Kheir F. Using ultrasound-guided peripheral catheterization of the internal jugular vein in patients with difficult venous access. Am J Ther. 2017;24(6):667–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zitek T, Busby E, Hudson H, McCourt JD, Baydoun J, Slattery DE. Ultrasound-guided placement of since lumen peripheral intravenous catheters in the internal jugular vein. West J Emerg Med. 2018;19(5):808–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Jung CF, Breaud AH, Sheng AY, Byrne MW, Muruganandan KM, Dhanani M, et al. Delphi method validation of a procedural performance checklist for insertion of an ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter. Am J Emerg Med. 2016;34(11):2227–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Liu SW, Zane RD, Butts C. Peripheral intravenous access. In: Roberts J, Custalow C, Thomsen T, Hedges J, editors. Roberts and Hedges’ clinical procedures in emergency medicine. 6th ed. Philadelphia: Elsevier Saunders; 2014. p. 385–96.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Elia F, Ferrari G, Molino P, Converso M, De Filippi G, Milan A, Apra F. Standard-length catheters vs long catheters in ultrasound-guided peripheral vein cannulation. Am J Emerg Med. 2012;30(5):712–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Adhikari S, Blaivas M, Morrison D, Lander L. Comparison of infection rates among ultrasound-guided versus traditionally placed peripheral intravenous lines. J Ultrasound Med. 2010;29(5):741–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Pandurangadu AV, Tucker J, Brackney AR, Bahl A. Ultrasound-guided intravenous catheter survival impacted by amount of catheter residing in the vein. Emerg Med J. 2018;35(9):550–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pare J, Moore CL. Intravenous infiltration resulting in compartment syndrome. J Patient Saf. 2018;14(2):e6–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Otani T, Morikawa Y, Hayakawa I, Atsumi Y, Tomari K, Tomobe Y, et al. Ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous access placement for children in the emergency department. Eur J Pediatr. 2018;177(10):1443–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Doniger SJ, Ishimine P, Fox JC, Kanegaye JT. Randomized controlled trial of ultrasound-guided peripheral intravenous catheter placement versus traditional techniques in difficult-access pediatric patients. Pediatr Emerg Care. 2009;25(3):154–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Scoppettuolo G, Pittiruti M, Pitoni S, Dolcetti L, Emoli A, Mitidieri A, et al. Ultrasound-guided “short” midline catheters for difficult venous access in the emergency department: a retrospective analysis. Int J Emerg Med. 2016;9(1):3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Adams Z, Little A, Vinsant C, Khandelwal S. The midline catheter: a clinical review. J Emerg Med. 2016;51(3):252–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kelly Mayo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mayo, K., Pare, J.R. (2021). Vascular Access. In: Nicholson, B.D., Vitto, M.J., Dhindsa, H.S. (eds) Manual of Austere and Prehospital Ultrasound. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64287-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64287-7_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64286-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64287-7

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics