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Mediterranean Pines as Invasive Species in the Southern Hemisphere

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Pines and Their Mixed Forest Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin

Part of the book series: Managing Forest Ecosystems ((MAFE,volume 38))

Abstract

This chapter reviews the increasing importance of Mediterranean pines as invasive non-native species outside the natural range of the genus, especially in temperate parts of the Southern Hemisphere where several species are important weeds. It first discusses human-mediated changes to the ranges of Mediterranean pines and their colonization and persistence ability within and immediately adjoining their natural ranges. Next, it reviews the history of plantings and emergence of invasions of these pines in the Southern Hemisphere. Aspects of the ecology of the most widespread invaders (P. halepensis and P. pinaster) are discussed by considering the factors that influence invasive success. The impacts of the invasive pines are discussed, and management approaches and challenges are reviewed.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre for Invasion Biology, Department of Botany and Zoology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

    David M. Richardson & Mlungele M. Nsikani

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  1. David M. Richardson
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  2. Mlungele M. Nsikani
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Correspondence to David M. Richardson .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biology and the Environment, University of Haifa-Oranim, Tivon, Israel

    Gidi Ne'eman

  2. Department of Natural Resources – Institute of Plant Sciences, Agricultural Research Organization – Volcani Center, Rishon LeZion, Israel

    Yagil Osem

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Richardson, D.M., Nsikani, M.M. (2021). Mediterranean Pines as Invasive Species in the Southern Hemisphere. In: Ne'eman, G., Osem, Y. (eds) Pines and Their Mixed Forest Ecosystems in the Mediterranean Basin. Managing Forest Ecosystems, vol 38. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63625-8_5

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