Abstract
The purpose of this work is to form a multi-factor model of indicative diagnostics of human capital in relation to GDP per capita based on 15 aggregated global indexes. The study using regression and correlation analysis allowed us to form the innovative human capital index (IHC), focused on predicting GDP per capita, and to determine the complex optimal Predictor for IHC diagnostics. The main components of this Predictor are the Global Competitiveness Index (0.4), Mean Years of Schooling (0.3), GDP per capita (0.15), and Corruption Perception Index (0.05). The regression error of the IHC index with the optimal Predictor is 2% for a sample of 24 major economies and 5.6% is the average value for five samples of 6–72 economies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Badinger, H., Tondl, G.: Trade, human capital and innovation: the engines of European regional growth in the 1990-s. In: Fingleton, B. (Ed.) European Regional Growth, pp. 215–239. Springer, Berlin
Barro, R.J., Lee, J.W.: International data on education and attainment updates and implications. https://scholar.harvard.edu/barro/files/p_jwha.pdf. Accessed 22 June 2020 (2000)
Barro, R.J.: Economic Growth. The MIT Press, London (2004)
Helliwell, J., Layard, R., Sachs, J.: World happiness report 2019. Sustainable Development Solutions Network, New York (2019)
Heritage Foundation: 2020 index of economic freedom (2020). https://www.heritage.org/index/pdf/2020/book/index_2020.pdf. Accessed 27 June 2020
Jorgenson, D.W., Fraumeni, B.M.: The accumulation of human and nonhuman capital, 1948–84. In. Lipsey, R.E., Tice, H.S. (Eds.) The Measurement of Saving, Investment, and Wealth, pp. 227–282. University of Chicago Press, Chicago (1989)
Kaufmann, D., Kraay, A., Mastruzzi, M.: The worldwide governance indicators: Methodology and analytical issues (2010). https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/3913. Accessed 22 June 2020
Kendrick, J.W.: Total capital and economic growth. In: Kendrick, J.W. (Ed.) The Formation and Stocks of Total Capital, pp. 111–125. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1976)
Knoema: RandD Expenditure as a share of GDP (2017). https://knoema.com/atlas/topics/Research-and-Development/RandD-Expenditure/RandD-expenditure-as-a-share-of-GDP. Accessed 23 June 2020
Legatum Institute: The Legatum prosperity index, 2019 (2019). https://www.prosperity.com/rankings. Accessed 22 June 2020
Mincer, J.: Schooling, Experience and Earnings. Columbia University Press for the National Bureau of Economic Research, New York. (1974)
Orekhov, V.D., Prichina, O.S., Blinnikova, A.V., Panfilova, E.A., Shchennikova, E.S.: Indicative diagnostics of the educational component of human capital based on mathematical modeling. Opción. Año 35(20), 2337–2365 (2019)
Orekhov, V.D., Prichina, O.S., Gizyatova, A.S., Blinnikova, A.V., Kukharenko, O.G.: Development of the indicative system for assessing GDP per capita using cumulative indexes, including human capital. Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 12(05), 1139–1152 (2020)
Savina, G., Haelg, F., Potrafke, N., Sturm, J.E.: The KOF globalisation index – revisited. Rev. Int. Organ. 14(3), 543–557 (2019)
Schwab, K.: The global competitiveness report 2019 (2019). http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_TheGlobalCompetitivenessReport2019.pdf. Accessed 22 June 2020
Stern, S., Wares, A., Epner, T.: Social progress index methodology report (2018). https://www.socialprogress.org/assets/downloads/resources/2018/2018-Social-Progress-Index-Methodology.pdf. Accessed 22 June 2020
The World Bank: World development report 2019 (2019). https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2019. Accessed 22 June 2020
Trading Economics: Employed population (2020). https://ru.tradingeconomics.com/country-list/employed-persons. Accessed 22 June 2020
Transparency International: Corruption perception index (2020). https://www.transparency.org/en/cpi. Accessed 22 June 2020
UNDP: Human development indexes and indicators: 2018 statistical update (2018). http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf. Accessed 23 June 2020
Acknowledgements
The reported study was funded by the RFBR, project No. 19-29-07328.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Orekhov, V.D., Prichina, O.S., Blinnikova, A.V. (2021). Creating a Human Capital Model Based on Global Indexes. In: Ashmarina, S.I., Mantulenko, V.V. (eds) Digital Economy and the New Labor Market: Jobs, Competences and Innovative HR Technologies. IPM 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 161. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60926-9_91
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60926-9_91
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60925-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60926-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)