Abstract
Formation control in a robot swarm targets the overall swarm shape and relative positions of individual robots during navigation. Existing approaches often use a global reference or have limited topology flexibility. We propose a novel approach without these constraints, by extending the concept of ‘mergeable nervous systems’ to establish distributed asymmetric control via a self-organized wireless communication network. In simulated experiments with UAVs and mobile robots, we present a proof-of-concept for three sub-tasks of formation control: formation establishment, maintenance during motion, and deformation. We also assess the fault tolerance and scalability of our approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anderson, B.D., Fidan, B., Yu, C., Walle, D.: UAV formation control: theory and application. In: Blondel, V.D., Boyd, S.P., Kimura, H. (eds.) Recent Advances in Learning and Control. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol. 371, pp. 15–33. Springer, London (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84800-155-8_2
Balch, T., Arkin, R.C.: Behavior-based formation control for multirobot teams. IEEE Trans. Robot. Autom. 14(6), 926–939 (1998)
Cao, Z., Xie, L., Zhang, B., Wang, S., Tan, M.: Formation constrained multi-robot system in unknown environments. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (Cat. No. 03CH37422), vol. 1, pp. 735–740. IEEE (2003)
Chen, Y.Q., Wang, Z.: Formation control: a review and a new consideration. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems, pp. 3181–3186. IEEE (2005)
Cox, D., Jovanov, E., Milenkovic, A.: Time synchronization for ZigBee networks. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Seventh Southeastern Symposium on System Theory, SSST 2005, pp. 135–138. IEEE (2005)
Dong, X., Hua, Y., Zhou, Y., Ren, Z., Zhong, Y.: Theory and experiment on formation-containment control of multiple multirotor unmanned aerial vehicle systems. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 16(1), 229–240 (2018)
Ferrante, E., Turgut, A.E., Huepe, C., Stranieri, A., Pinciroli, C., Dorigo, M.: Self-organized flocking with a mobile robot swarm: a novel motion control method. Adapt. Behav. 20(6), 460–477 (2012)
Gutiérrez, Á., Campo, A., Dorigo, M., Donate, J., Monasterio-Huelin, F., Magdalena, L.: Open e-puck range & bearing miniaturized board for local communication in swarm robotics. In: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, pp. 3111–3116. IEEE (2009)
Lewis, M.A., Tan, K.H.: High precision formation control of mobile robots using virtual structures. Autonom. Robots 4(4), 387–403 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1008814708459
Liu, L., Kuo, S.M., Zhou, M.: Virtual sensing techniques and their applications. In: International Conference on Networking, Sensing and Control, pp. 31–36. IEEE (2009)
Liu, Y., Bucknall, R.: A survey of formation control and motion planning of multiple unmanned vehicles. Robotica 36(7), 1019–1047 (2018)
Mathews, N., Christensen, A.L., O’Grady, R., Mondada, F., Dorigo, M.: Mergeable nervous systems for robots. Nature Commun. 8, 439 (2017)
Millard, A.G., et al.: The Pi-puck extension board: a Raspberry Pi interface for the e-puck robot platform. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), pp. 741–748. IEEE (2017)
Mondada, F., Bonani, et al.: The e-puck, a robot designed for education in engineering. In: Proceedings of the 9th Conference on Autonomous Robot Systems and Competitions, vol. 1, pp. 59–65. IPCB: Instituto Politécnico de Castelo Branco (2009)
Olson, E.: AprilTag: a robust and flexible visual fiducial system. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 3400–3407. IEEE, May 2011
Pinciroli, C., et al.: ARGoS: a modular, parallel, multi-engine simulator for multi-robot systems. Swarm Intell. 6(4), 271–295 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11721-012-0072-5
Ren, W., Sorensen, N.: Distributed coordination architecture for multi-robot formation control. Robot. Auton. Syst. 56(4), 324–333 (2008)
Rubenstein, M., Cornejo, A., Nagpal, R.: Programmable self-assembly in a thousand-robot swarm. Science 345(6198), 795–799 (2014)
Soorati, M.D., Heinrich, M.K., Ghofrani, J., Zahadat, P., Hamann, H.: Photomorphogenesis for robot self-assembly: adaptivity, collective decision-making, and self-repair. Bioinspir. Biomim. 14(5), 056006 (2019)
Valentini, G., Ferrante, E., Dorigo, M.: The best-of-n problem in robot swarms: formalization, state of the art, and novel perspectives. Front. Robot. AI 4, 9 (2017)
Wang, P.K.: Navigation strategies for multiple autonomous mobile robots moving in formation. J. Robot. Syst. 8(2), 177–195 (1991)
Acknowledgements
This work is partially supported by the Program of Concerted Research Actions (ARC) of the Université libre de Bruxelles, by the Office of Naval Research Global (Award N62909-19-1-2024), by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie grant agreement No 846009, and by the China Scholarship Council Award No 201706270186. Marco Dorigo and Mary Katherine Heinrich acknowledge support from the Belgian F.R.S.-FNRS, of which they are a Research Director and a Postdoctoral Researcher respectively.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhu, W., Allwright, M., Heinrich, M.K., Oğuz, S., Christensen, A.L., Dorigo, M. (2020). Formation Control of UAVs and Mobile Robots Using Self-organized Communication Topologies. In: Dorigo, M., et al. Swarm Intelligence. ANTS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12421. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60376-2_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60376-2_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60375-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60376-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)