Abstract
Sustainable Development is the prime global concern encompassing economic, social and environmental aspects. The attainment of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in developing countries is pivotal to the cause. Leisure, including tourism, has a deep connection with the SDGs’ agenda. Tourism influences not only the well-being and quality of life of people, but also has a significant socio-economic and environmental impact. It is one of the fastest growing industries. Religious and spiritual tourism is a niche segment in the tourism industry. It has been prevalent around the world since ancient times. It plays a significant role in developing countries, such as India, which has a rich, multi-cultural and religious heritage. Religious tourism must be promoted in a manner that assists in sustainable development. A case for the North-Indian hilly states of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand, popularly known as ‘Dev Bhoomi’—Abode of the Gods, is presented. The states have a significant share of the religious and spiritual tourism in India. A qualitative and descriptive study using primary and secondary sources discusses the impact of this niche segment on the sustainability aspects in these states. In addition, suggestions to promote religious tourism while maintaining socio-economic and ecological balance in such difficult terrains are presented.
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Gambhir, D., Khalid, A.M., Sharma, S. (2021). Religious Tourism and Sustainable Development: Perspectives from Hill States in India. In: Lubowiecki-Vikuk, A., de Sousa, B.M.B., Đerčan, B.M., Leal Filho, W. (eds) Handbook of Sustainable Development and Leisure Services. World Sustainability Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-59820-4_18
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