Abstract
Condition monitoring (CM) signals of rolling element bearings in a rotating machine are typically non-linear, non-stationary signals which often exhibit multi-component amplitude modulation (AM)-frequency modulation (FM) characteristics. This poses a great challenge in signal analysis for an accurate detection of the faulty component(s) of a bearing in practical applications. Fast Iterative Filtering(FIF)is an effective technique for the analysis of multi-component and low signal-to-noise (SNR) signals. FIF uses certain iterating filters such as Toeplitz filters to quickly decompose a multi-component signal into intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) by means of fast Fourier transform. The technique is utilized in this study to decompose a multi-component bearing defect signal containing characteristic frequency components from inner and outer race faults as well as a faulty roller element. The bearing defect frequencies are then extracted from the most relevant IMF using envelope analysis. The result presented in this study validates that the proposed technique can detect the defect components in a CM signal while suppressing the mode mixing problem typically found in empirical mode decomposition (EMD) analysis. The comparison study presented in this paper shows that the proposed technique is more effective in the analysis of a multi-component bearing defect signal than the EMD algorithm.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yu, K., Lin, T.R., Tan, J.W.: A bearing fault diagnosis technique based on singular values of EEMD spatial condition matrix and Gath-Geva clustering. Appl. Acoust. 121, 33–45 (2017)
Ho, D., Randall, R.B.: Optimization of bearing diagnostic techniques using simulated and actual bearing fault signals. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 14(5), 763–788 (2000)
Balazsa, P., Bayera, D., Jailletb, F., Søndergaard, P.: The pole behavior of the phase derivative of the short-time Fourier transform. Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 40(3), 610–621 (2016)
Tang, B.P., Liu, W.Y., Song, T.: Wind turbine fault diagnosis based on Morlet wavelet transformation and Wigner-Ville distribution. Renew. Energy 35(12), 2862–2866 (2010)
Meng, Q.F., Qu, L.S.: Rotating machinery fault diagnosis using Wigner distribution. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 5(3), 155–166 (1991)
Yan, R.Q., Gao, R.X., Chen, X.F.: Wavelets for fault diagnosis of rotary machines: a review with applications. Signal Process. 96, 1–15 (2014)
Huang, N.E., Shen, Z., Long, S.R., et al.: The empirical mode decomposition and the Hilbert spectrum for nonlinear and non-stationary time series analysis. Proc. Roy. Soc. A Math. Phys. Eng. Sci. 454, 903–995 (1998)
Peng, Z.K., Peter, T.W., Chu, F.L.: A comparison study of improved Hilbert-Huang transform and wavelet transform: Application to fault diagnosis for rolling bearing. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 19(5), 974–988 (2005)
Yu, Y., Yu, D.J., Cheng, J.S.: A roller bearing fault diagnosis method based on EMD energy entropy and ANN. J. Sound Vib. 294(1–2), 269–277 (2006)
Ge, M.T. Wang, J., Ren, X.Y.: Fault diagnosis of rolling bearings based on EWT and KDEC. Entropy 19(12) (2017)
Lei, Y.G., He, Z.J., Zi, Y.Y.: Application of the EEMD method to rotor fault diagnosis of rotating machinery. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 23(4), 1327–1338 (2009)
Han, M.H., Pan, J.L.: A fault diagnosis method combined with LMD, sample entropy and energy ratio for roller bearings. Measurement 76, 7–19 (2015)
Zhang, M., Jiang, Z.N., Feng, K.: Research on variational mode decomposition in rolling bearings fault diagnosis of the multistage centrifugal pump. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 93, 460–493 (2017)
Lin, L., Wang, Y., Zhou, H.M.: Iterative filtering as an alternative algorithm for empirical mode decomposition. Adv. Adapt. Data Anal. 01, 543–560 (2009)
Cicone, A., Liu, J.F., Zhou, H.M.: Adaptive local iterative filtering for signal decomposition and instantaneous frequency analysis. Appl. Comput. Harmon. Anal. 41(2), 384–411 (2016)
An, X.L., Zeng, H.T., Li, C.S.: Demodulation analysis based on adaptive local iterative filtering for bearing fault diagnosis. Measurement 94, 554–560 (2016)
Cicone, A. Zhou, H.M.: Numerical analysis for iterative filtering with new efficient implementations based on FFT. arXiv:1802.01359 [math.NA] (2018)
Lin, T.R., Kim, E., Tan, A.C.C.: A practical signal processing approach for condition monitoring of low speed machinery using Peak-Hold-Down Sample algorithm. Mech. Syst. Signal Process. 36(2), 256–270 (2012)
Acknowledgements
Financial supports from Shandong provincial government through the Shandong province key research project funding (Funding No: 2018GGX109011) and from Qingdao municipal government through the Qingdao Innovation leadership program for this work are gratefully acknowledged. The financial support from Shandong Provincial Government of the People’s Republic of China through the privileged “Taishan scholar” program is also gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Xing, J.P., Lin, T.R., Mba, D. (2020). A Multi-component Bearing Fault Diagnosis Using Fast Iterative Filtering Technique. In: Ball, A., Gelman, L., Rao, B. (eds) Advances in Asset Management and Condition Monitoring. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies, vol 166. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57745-2_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57745-2_51
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57744-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57745-2
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)