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Conclusion

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Sartre on Subjectivity and Selfhood
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Abstract

The conclusory chapter returns to the themes of the introduction, primarily to the reception of Sartre’s philosophy. Now that we have seen how Sartre’s philosophy of subjectivity and selfhood works in detail, where does this leave the criticism of his philosophy? My aim is not to acquit Sartre, but rather to nuance the criticism and to show to what extent Sartre’s though is still relevant and fruitful for the philosophy of subjectivity and selfhood today.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Although the early works do not contain this theme of searching for a ground for a system, they do share the overarching project of emptying consciousness from its contents, which, as we have seen, even extends to the novel Nausea . Therefore, we do see some semblance of a rigorous methodology.

  2. 2.

    It is interesting to note that both Sartre and Harman root their respective accounts of objects in a criticism of Heidegger’s analysis of tools (Harman 2002, IPB 70).

  3. 3.

    For a further comparison between Sartre and Harman, see: (Kleinherenbrink and Gusman 2018).

Bibliography

Works by Sartre

  • “Intentionality: A Fundamental Idea of Husserl’s Phenomenology” (I). In: Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 1(2) 1970, 4–5.

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  • “Playboy Interview: Jean-Paul Sartre: A candid conversation with the charismatic fountainhead of existentialism and rejector of the nobel prize” (IPB). In: Playboy May 1965, 69–76.

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Works by Other Authors

  • Gusman, S. “Against Unnecessary Duplication of Selves: A Sartrean Argument Against Zahavi”. In: Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology 46(4), 2015, 323–335.

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  • Gusman, S. “The Phenomenological Fallacy and the Illusion of Immanence: Analytic Philosophy of Mind and Phenomenology Against Mental Reification”. In: Diametros 48, 2016, 18–37.

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  • Harman, G. Guerrilla Metaphysics: Phenomenology and the Carpentry of Things. Open Court: 2005.

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  • Harman, G. Tool-Being: Heidegger and the Metaphysics of Objects. Open Court: 2002.

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  • Kleinherenbrink, A. & Gusman, S. “The Ontology of Social Objects: Harman’s Immaterialism and Sartre’s Practico-Inert”. In: Open Philosophy 1(1), 2018, 79–93.

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  • Ricoeur, P. “Sartre and Ryle on Imagination”. In: P.A. Schilpp (ed.), The Philosophy of Jean-Paul Sartre. Open Court Publishing: 1981, 167–178.

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  • Wider, K. “A Nothing About Which Something Can Be Said: Sartre and Wittgenstein on the Self”. In: R. Aronson & A. van den Hoven, Sartre Alive. Wayne State University Press: 1999, 324–339.

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Gusman, S. (2020). Conclusion. In: Sartre on Subjectivity and Selfhood. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56798-9_5

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