Skip to main content

Campus Management of Infectious Disease Outbreaks

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Principles and Practice of College Health

Abstract

Communicable and infectious diseases are no strangers to campus health. Multiple factors in the campus environment contribute to increased risk for students, faculty, and staff. Awareness of current and future risks, and identifying responsibilities and resources result from partnerships with campus and local community capacity. Legal, policy, and organizational responsibilities may differ from campus to campus. Thus, each campus health program should identify its role within the context of its practice. Tracking of immunization compliance, isolation, and quarantine of impacted students along with academic program coordination are unique functions to consider for the management of an infectious disease outbreak on a college campus. Ongoing prevention programs, planning, and training for communicable and infectious diseases allow campus health services to identify and successfully control outbreaks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Leonard B, Song C. Stress and the immune system in the etiology of anxiety and depression. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 1996;54:299–303.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Witthauer C, Gloster AT, Meyer AH, Goodwin RD, Lieb R. Comorbidity of infectious diseases and anxiety disorders in adults and its association with quality of life: a community study. Front Public Health. 2014;2:1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kumar A, Murray DL, Halvlichek DH. Immunizations for the college student: a campus perspective of an outbreak and national and international considerations. Pediatr Clin N Am. 2005;52:229–41.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. American College Health Association. Emergency planning guidelines for campus health services: an all-hazards approach. Silver Spring: American College Health Association; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Department of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Ready Campus. Last updated November 26, 2019. Retrieved from https://www.ready.gov/campus.

  6. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Zombie preparedness. 2018. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/cpr/zombie/index.htm.

  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRS) factsheets & posters for parents, athletes, & clinicians. 2019. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/community/posters/index.html.

  8. Immunization Action Coalition. State laws and mandates by vaccine. n.d. Last updated February 24, 2020. Retrieved from https://www.immunize.org/laws/.

  9. American College Health Association. Immunization recommendations for college students. Silver Spring: American College Health Association; 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  10. US Department of Labor. Occupational safety and health administration: bloodborne pathogens and needlestick prevention. n.d. Retrieved from: https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/bloodbornepathogens/standards.html.

  11. Capitano B, Dillon K, LeDuc A, Atkinson B, Burman C. Experience implementing a university-based mass immunization program in response to a meningococcal B outbreak. Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2019;15:717–24.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Fisher EA, Poissant T, Luedtke P, Leman R, Young C, Cieslak P. Evaluation of mass vaccination clinics in response to a serogroup B meningococcal disease outbreak at a large, public university-Oregon, 2015. J Adolesc Health. 2018;63(2):151–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. White C, Holble R, Carlson R, Lipson N, Dolan M, Ali Y, Cline M. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among studetns in university residence halls. Am J Infect Control. 2003;31:364–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What vaccines are recommended for you. 2016. Retrieved from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/adults/rec-vac/index.html.

  15. Cook LG, Collins M, Williams WW, Rodgers D, Baughman AL. Prematriculation immunization requirements of American colleges and universities. J Am Coll Heal. 1993;42:91–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Kroger AT, Symaya CV, Pickering LK, Atkinson WL. General recommendations on immunization recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices (ACIP). Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2011;60:3–60.

    Google Scholar 

  17. American College Health Association. Tuberculosis screening and targeted testing of college and university students. Silver Spring: American College Health Association; 2018.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Turbeville SD, Cowan LD, Greenfield RA. Infectious disease outbreaks in competitive sports: a review of the literature. Am J Sports Med. 2006;34:1860–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Sundaram ME, Guterman LB, Omer SB. The true cost of measles outbreaks during the postelimination era. JAMA. 2019;321:1155–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Marin M, Quinliks P, Shimabukuro T, Sawhney C, Brown C, LeBaron CW. Mumps vaccination coverage and vaccine effectiveness in a large outbreak among college students – Iowa, 2006. Vaccine. 2008;26:3601–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Meningococcal disease and college students. MMWR. 2000;49(RR07);11–20. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr4907a2.htm.

  22. Bruce MG, Rosenstein NE, Capparella JM. Risk factors for meningococcal disease in college students. JAMA. 2001;286:688–93.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Froeschle J. Meningococcal disease in college students. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:215–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Neal KR, Nguyen-Van-Tam J, Monk P, O’Brien SJ, Stuart J, Ramsay M. Invasive meningococcal disease among university undergraduates: association with universities providing relatively large amounts of catered hall accommodations. Epidemiol Infect. 1999;122:351–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Meyer S. Epidemiology of meningococcal disease among college students – United States, 2014–2016. ACIP. 2018. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/acip/meetings/downloads/slides-2018-02/Mening-02-Meyer-508.pdf.

  26. Patton M, Stephens D, Moore K, MacNeil J. Updated recommendations for use of MenB-FHbp serogroup N meningococcal vaccine – Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices, 2016. MMWR. 2017;66(190):509–13.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Schaffner W, Baker CJ, Bozof L, Engel J, Offit PA, Turner JC. Addressing the challenges of serogroup B meningococcal disease outbreaks on campuses. Infect Dis Clin Pract. 2014;22:245–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Mumps outbreak on a university campus – California, 2011. MMWR. 2012;61:986–9.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Whooping cough spreads at Bob Jones University. WIS News. December 4, 2007. Retrieved from: https://www.wistv.com/story/7447086/whooping-cough-spreads-at-bob-jones-university/.

  30. Craig AS, Wright SW, Edwards KM, Greene JW, Haynes M, Drake AD, Schaffner W. Outbreak of pertussis on a college campus. Am J Med. 2007;120:364–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Shrestha SS, Swerdlow DL, Borse RH, Prabhu VS, Finelli L, Atkins CY, et al. Estimating the burden of 2009 pandemic influenza (H1N1) in the United States (April 2009-April 2010). Clin Infect Dis. 2011;52(10):75–82.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Ramsey MA, Marczinsky CA. College students’ perceptions of H1N1 flu risk and attitudes toward vaccination. Vaccine. 2011;29:7599–601.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Recommended Readings and Resources

    General

    Points of Dispensing (POD)

    Influenza

    Measles

    Mumps

    Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)

    Meningitis

    Download references

    Author information

    Authors and Affiliations

    Authors

    Corresponding author

    Correspondence to Melanie J. Bernitz .

    Editor information

    Editors and Affiliations

    Rights and permissions

    Reprints and permissions

    Copyright information

    © 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

    About this chapter

    Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

    Cite this chapter

    Bernitz, M.J., McNeil, M.P., Casani, J.A. (2021). Campus Management of Infectious Disease Outbreaks. In: Vaughn, J.A., Viera, A.J. (eds) Principles and Practice of College Health. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56309-7_14

    Download citation

    • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56309-7_14

    • Published:

    • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

    • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-56308-0

    • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-56309-7

    • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

    Publish with us

    Policies and ethics