Abstract
The characters of simple Lie algebras are naturally decomposed into lattice-polytope sums. The Brion formula for those polytope sums is remarkably similar to the Weyl character formula. Here we start to investigate if other character formulas have analogs for lattice-polytope sums, by focusing on the Demazure character formulas. Using Demazure operators, we write expressions for the lattice sums of the weight polytopes of rank-2 simple Lie algebras, and the rank-3 algebra A 3.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
This question was already asked in [15].
References
H.H. Andersen, Schubert varieties and Demazure’s character formula. Invent. Math. 79, 611–618 (1985)
J.-P. Antoine, D. Speiser, Characters of irreducible representations of the simple groups. I. General theory. J. Math. Phys. 5, 1226–1234 (1964); Characters of irreducible representations of the simple groups. II. Application to classical groups. J. Math. Phys. 5, 1560–1572 (1964)
M. Brion, Points entiers dans les polyèdres convexes. Ann. Scient. Éc. Norm. Sup., 4e série, t. 21, 653–663 (1988)
M. Brion, Polyèdres et réseaux, Enseign. Math. 38(1–2), 71–88 (1992)
M. Demazure, Désingularisation des variétés de Schubert généralisées. Ann. scient. Éc. Norm. sup., t. 6, Sect. 2, 53–88 (1974); Une nouvelle formule des caractères. Bull. Sci. Math. 98(3), 163–172 (1974)
G. Dhillon, A. Khare, Characters of highest weight modules and integrability (2016). arXiv:1606.09640; The Weyl-Kac weight formula. Séminaire Lotharingien de Combinatoire 78B (2017), Proceedings of the 29th Conference on Formal Power Series and Algebraic Combinatorics (London), Article #77 (2018). arXiv:1802.06974
A. Joseph, On the Demazure character formula. Ann. sclent. Éc. Norm. Sup., 4e série, t. 18, 389 -419 (1985)
S. Kass, A recursive formula for characters of simple Lie algebras. J. Alg. 137, 126 (1991)
A. Kuniba, K. Misra, M. Okado, T. Takagi, J. Uchiyama, Characters of Demazure modules and solvable lattice models. Nucl. Phys. B 510, 555–576 (1998)
P. Littelmann, A generalization of the Littlewood-Richardson rule. J. Alg. 130, 328–368 (1990)
A. Postnikov, Permutohedra, associahedra, and beyond. Int. Math. Res. Not. 6, 1026–1106 (2009)
J. Rasmussen, Layer structure of irreducible Lie algebra modules (2018). Preprint arXiv:1803.06592
W. Schutzer, A new character formula for Lie algebras and Lie groups. J. Lie Theory 22(3), 817–838 (2012)
M.A. Walton, Demazure characters and WZW fusion rules. J. Math. Phys. 39, 665–681 (1998)
M.A. Walton, Polytope sums and Lie characters, in Symmetry in Physics. CRM Proceedings & Lecture Notes, vol. 34 (American Mathematical Society, Providence, 2004), pp. 203–214; Proceedings of a CRM Workshop Held in Memory of Robert T. Sharp (2002), pp. 12–14
M.A. Walton, Polytope expansion of Lie characters and applications. J. Math. Phys. 54, 121701 (2013)
Acknowledgements
I thank Jørgen Rasmussen for collaboration and Chad Povey for 3D-printing rank-3 weight polytopes. This research was supported by a Discovery Grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Walton, M.A. (2021). Demazure Formulas for Weight Polytopes. In: Paranjape, M.B., MacKenzie, R., Thomova, Z., Winternitz, P., Witczak-Krempa, W. (eds) Quantum Theory and Symmetries. CRM Series in Mathematical Physics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55777-5_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55777-5_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-55776-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-55777-5
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)