Abstract
Numerical results for pipeline deformation subjected to landslide actions are presented, using advanced three-dimensional finite element models, similar to the ones employed in the previous two chapters. More specifically, a two-stage numerical methodology is developed. In the first stage, a “global” model is employed to simulate soil movement during the landslide event, ignoring pipeline presence. In the second stage, a “local” model is used, simulating an appropriate pipeline segment and the corresponding portion of the surrounding soil. The presented methodology is applied to study two representative cases: (a) pipeline response to soil movement parallel to its axis and (b) pipeline response to soil movement perpendicular to its axis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
American Society of Civil Engineers (2009) Buried flexible steel pipe; design and structural analysis. In Whidden W R (ed) ASCE manual of practice MOP, pp 119
Anastasopoulos I, Gazetas G, Bransby MF et al (2007) Fault rupture propagation through sand: finite element analysis and validation through centrifuge experiments. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 133(8):943–958
Bruschi R, Bughi S, Spinazze M et al (2006) Impact of debris flows and turbidity currents on seafloor structures. Norw J Geol 86:317–337
Chen LQ, Wu SJ, Lu HF et al (2014) Stress analysis of buried gas pipeline traversing sliding mass. Open Civ Eng J 8:239–243
Cocchetti G, di Prisco C, Galli A et al (2009a) Soil–pipeline interaction along unstable slopes: a coupled three-dimensional approach part 1: theoretical formulation. Can Geotech J 46(11):1289–1304
Cocchetti G, di Prisco C, Galli A (2009b) Soil–pipeline interaction along unstable slopes: a coupled three-dimensional approach part 2: numerical analyses. Can Geotech J 46(11):1305–1321
Comité Européen de Normalisation (2006) Eurocode 8, Part 4: Silos, tanks and pipelines, CEN EN 1998-4. Belgium, Brussels
Dadfar B, El Naggar MH, Nastev M (2018) Vulnerability of buried energy pipelines subject to earthquake-triggered transverse landslides in permafrost thawing slopes. J Pipeline Syst Eng 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)ps.1949-1204.0000334
Daiyan N, Kenny S, Phillips R, Popescu R (2009) Parametric study of lateral-vertical pipeline/soil interaction in clay. In: Proceedings of the 1st International engineering mechanics and materials specialty conference, St. John’s, NL, Canada
Daiyan N, Kenny S, Phillips R, and Popescu R (2010) Numerical investigation of oblique pipeline/soil interaction in sand. In: Proceedings of the 8th international pipeline conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
di Prisco C, Nova R, Corengia A (2004) A model for landslide-pipe interaction analysis. Soils Found 44(3):1–12
European Gas Pipeline Incident Data Group (2018) Gas Pipeline Incidents, 10th Report of EGIG. EGIG VA 17.R.0395
Gantes CJ, Bouckovalas G (2013) Seismic verification of the high pressure natural gas pipeline Komotini–Alexandroupoulis–Kipi in areas of active fault crossings. Struct Eng Int 23(2):204–208
Georgiadis M (1991) Landslide drag forces on pipelines. Soils Found 31(1):156–161
Guo PJ, Stolle DFE (2005) Lateral pipe–soil interaction in sand with reference to scale effect. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 131(3):338–349
Han B, Wang Z, Zhao H et al (2012) Strain-based design for buried pipelines subjected to landslides. Pet Sci 9(2):236–241
Hsu TW, Chen YJ, Hung WC (2006) Soil restraint to oblique movement of buried pipes in dense sand. J Transp Eng 132(2):175–181
Li G, Zhang P, Li Z et al (2016) Safety length simulation of natural gas pipeline subjected to transverse landslide. Electron J Geotech Eng 21:4387–4399
Liu X, O’ Rourke MJ (1997) Behaviour of continuous pipeline subject to transverse PGD. Earthq Eng Struct D 26(10):989–1003
Liu PF, Zheng JY, Zhang BJ, Shi P (2010) Failure analysis of natural gas buried X65 steel pipeline under deflection load using finite element method. Mater Design 31(3):1384–1391
Marti J (1976) Lateral loads exerted on offshore piles by subbottom movements. Dissertation, Department of Civil Engineering, Texas A&M University, Rep. No. MM 3008-76-5
Parker EJ, Traverso CM, Moore R et al (2008) Evaluation of landslide impact on deepwater submarine pipelines. In: Offshore Technology Conference. https://doi.org/10.4043/19459-ms
Pazwash H, Robertson JM (1973) Forces on bodies in Bingham fluids. J Hydraul Res 13(1):35–53
Phillips R, Nobahar A, Zhou J (2004) Combined axial and lateral pipe-soil interaction relationship. In: Proceedings of the 5th international pipeline conference, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Randolph MF, Seo D, White DJ (2010) Parametric solutions for slide impact on pipelines. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 136(7):940–949
Schapery RA, Dunlap WA (1978) Prediction of storm-induced sea bottom movements and platform forces. In: Proceedings of the offshore technology conference, Houston, Paper OTC3259
Towhata I, Al-Hussaini TM (1988) Lateral loads on offshore structures exerted by submarine mudflows. Soils Found 28(3):26–34
Tsatsis A, Gelagoti F, Gazetas G (2018) Performance of a buried pipeline along the dip of a slope experiencing accidental sliding. Géotechnique 68(11):968–988
Vazouras P, Dakoulas P, Karamanos SA (2015) Pipe–soil interaction and pipeline performance under strike–slip fault movements. Soil Dyn Earthq Eng 72:48–65
Wu R, Mei Y, Deng Qet al (2014) Comparative analysis by numerical simulation on natural gas pipelines in different positions of landslide. In: ICPTT 2014: Creating Infrastructure for a Sustainable World, p 308–319
Yimsiri S, Soga K, Yoshizaki K et al (2004) Lateral and upward soil-pipeline interactions in sand for deep embedment conditions. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 130(8):830–842
Yuan F, Wang L, Guo Z, Shi R (2012a) A refined analytical model for landslide or debris flow impact on pipelines-Part I: Surface pipelines. Appl Ocean Res 35:95–104
Yuan F, Wang L, Guo Z, Xie Y (2012b) A refined analytical model for landslide or debris flow impact on pipelines–Part II: Embedded pipelines. Appl Ocean Res 35:105–114
Zhang J, Stewart DP, Randolph MF (2002) Modeling of shallowly embedded offshore pipelines in calcareous sand. J Geotech Geoenviron Eng 128(5):363–371
Zhang L, Xie Y, Yan X, Yang X (2016) An elastoplastic semi-analytical method to analyze the plastic mechanical behavior of buried pipelines under landslides considering operating loads. J Nat Gas Sci Eng 28:121–131
Zhang SZ, Li SY, Chen SN et al (2017) Stress analysis on large-diameter buried gas pipelines under catastrophic landslides. Pet Sci 14(3):579–585
Zhang L, Fang M, Pang X et al (2018) Mechanical behavior of pipelines subjecting to horizontal landslides using a new finite element model with equivalent boundary springs. Thin Wall Struct 124:501–513
Zheng JY, Zhang BJ, Liu PF, Wu LL (2012) Failure analysis and safety evaluation of buried pipeline due to deflection of landslide process. Eng Fail Anal 25:156–168
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tsatsis, A., Gazetas, G., Kourkoulis, R. (2021). Pipeline Response Under Landslide Action. In: Karamanos, S.A., Gresnigt, A.M., Dijkstra, G.J. (eds) Geohazards and Pipelines. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49892-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-49892-4_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-49891-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-49892-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)