Skip to main content

Agricultural Production, Farm Management, and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions: Lessons and Policy Directions for Cameroon

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Nutrition, Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change in Africa

Abstract

The Agricultural sector and its management practices play a significant role in climate change. However, there are conflicting views on whether to satisfy demand for food or to preserve the environment through efficient farming practices. Therefore, this study aimed at analyzing effects of agricultural subsector production and farm management practices on greenhouse emissions (GHG) in Cameroon (1980–2013). It was found that the agricultural subsector production in the previous year (crop and livestock) and farm management practices in the previous year (fertilizer consumption and agricultural land use) significantly affect GHG in the long run while GHG in the previous year significantly affect itself in the short run. The result also shows that GHG respond positively to a unit shock of crop subsector production and fertilizer consumption while GHG respond negatively to a unit shock of livestock subsector production and agricultural land use. Finally, crop subsector production is the major contributor to GHG in both long and short run. It was recommended that integrated farming system should be practiced with emphasis on organic farming. Further, animal feed and manure management (collection, storage and utilisation) should be appropriately handled to meet up with the scientific requirement.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Challinor, A. J., Watson, J., Lobell, D. B., Howden, S. M., Smith, D. R., & Chhetri, N. (2014). A Meta-Analysis of Crop Yield Under Climate Change and Adaptation. Nature Climate Change, 4, 287–291.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herrero, M., Havlík, P., Valin, H., Notenbaert, A., Rufino, M. C., Thornton, P. K., et al. (2013). Biomass Use, Production, Feed Efficiencies, and Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Global Livestock Systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 110, 20888–20893.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosonuma, N., Herold, M., De Sy, V., De Fries, R. S., Brockhaus, M., Verchot, L., et al. (2012). An Assessment of Deforestation and Forest Degradation Drivers in Developing Countries. Environmental Research Letters, 7, 044009.

    Google Scholar 

  • IPCC. (2014). Climate Change 2014: Mitigation of Climate Change (Contribution of Working Group III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). Cambridge, NY: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lobell, D. B., Schlenker, W., & Costa-Roberts, J. (2011). Climate Trends and Global Crop Production Since 1980. Science, 333, 616–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacKinnon, J. G., Haug, A. A.‚ & Michelis, L. (1999). Numerical Distribution Functions of Likelihood Ratio Tests for Cointegration. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 14(5)‚ 563–577. https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199909/10)14:5<563::AID-JAE530>3.0.CO;2-R.

  • Ministry of Environment and Forests. (2005). Cameroon Initial National Communication to UNFCCC. http://unfccc.int/resource/docs/natc/cmrnc1f.

  • Oyinbo, O., & Rekwot, G. Z. (2014). The Relationships of Inflationary Trend, Agricultural Productivity and Economic Growth in Nigeria. CBN Journal of Applied Statistics, 5(1), 35–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenzweig, C., Elliot, J., Deryng, D., Ruange, A. C., Muller, C., Arneth, A., et al. (2014). Assessing Agricultural Risks of Climate Change in the 21st Century in a Global Gridded Crop Model Intercomparison. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111, 3268–3273.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, U. A., McCarl, B. A., & Schmid, E. (2007). Agricultural Sector Analysis on Greenhouse Gas Mitigation in US Agriculture and Forestry. Agricultural Systems, 94, 128–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stefan, F., PetrHavl, K., Soussana, J.F., Levesque, A., Valin, H., Wollenberg, E., et al. (2017). Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Agriculture without Compromising Food Security? Environmental Research Letters, 12, 105004.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tamba, J. G., Njomo, D., Nsouandele, J. L., Bonoma, B., & Dongue, S. B. (2012). Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Cameroon’s Road Transport Sector. Universal Journal of Environmental Research and Technology, 2(6), 475–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tubiello, F. N., Salvatore, M., Ferrara, A. F., Jo, H., Federici, S., Rossi, S., et al. (2015). The Contribution of Agriculture Forestry and Other Land Use Activities to Global Warming, 1990–2012. Global Change Biology, 21, 2655–2660.

    Google Scholar 

  • United Nations. (2004). Demographic Year Book (500pp). Statistics Division.

    Google Scholar 

  • Valin, H., Havlík, P., Mosnier, A., Herrero, M., Schmid, E., & Obersteiner, M. (2013). Agricultural Productivity and Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Trade-Offs or Synergies Between Mitigation and Food Security? Environmental Research Letters, 8, 035019.

    Google Scholar 

  • World Factsbook. (2010). Cameroon Economy. www.cia.gov/cia/publication/factsbook/goes/htm. Retrieved on 10 November 2015.

  • www.fao.org/news. Accessed on 26 December 2017.

  • www.gip-ecofor.org/gicc. Accessed on 26 December 2017.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Henrietta, U.U., Fani, D.C.R., Frank, O., Odularu, G., Emmanuel, O.N. (2020). Agricultural Production, Farm Management, and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions: Lessons and Policy Directions for Cameroon. In: Odularu, G. (eds) Nutrition, Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change in Africa. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47875-9_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-47875-9_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-47874-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-47875-9

  • eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics