Skip to main content

Is the Rapid Increase in Maritime Transports a Threat or an Opportunity for Port Cities? A System Dynamics Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Economic and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence

Part of the book series: Studies in Systems, Decision and Control ((SSDC,volume 288))

Abstract

In the last decades the dramatic increase of traffics within the Mediterranean seaports has stimulated the debate on how to design effective infrastructural policies, able to boost ports’ efficiency and by this way promoting sustainable development in the surrounding areas. In this regard, system dynamics modelling appears a suitable methodological approach to deal with the management of seaports, characterized by high level of complexity, due to the number of interacting variables, actors and challenges. This paper, focusing on a middle-sized seaport within the Mediterranean basin, proposes a simulation model to portray the causal tissue of seaports’ handling capacity, financial performance and economic impact. The system-wide analyses, including stock-and-flow and causal loop diagramming, in pair with simulations of alternative policy measures, reveal the potential of such methodology in supporting local governments’ decision making and implementation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Caballini, C., Sacone, S., Sini, S.: The port as s system of systems: a system dynamics simulation approach. In: Proceedings of the 7th Conference of System of Systems Engineering, Genova, Italy, pp. 191–196, 16–19 July 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheng, J. K., Tahar, R. M., Ang, C.-L.: Understanding the complexity of container terminal operation through the development of system dynamics model. Int. J. Shipping Transp. Logistics 2(4), 429–443 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coyle, G.: Qualitative and quantitative modelling in system dynamics: some research questions. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 16(3), 225–244 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1727(200023)16:3%3C225::AID-SDR195%3E3.0.CO;2-D

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Dundovic, C., Bilic, M., Dvornik, J.: contribution to the development of a simulation model for a seaport in specific operating conditions. Promet Traffic Transp. 21(5), 331–340 (2009).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dvornik, J., Munitic, A., Bilic, M.: Simulation modelling and heuristics optimization of material flow of the port cargo system. Promet Traffic Transp 18(2), 123–135 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  • Forrester, J.W.: Industrial Dynamics. The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA (1961)

    Google Scholar 

  • Homer, J.B., Hirsch, G.B.: System dynamics modelling for public health: background and opportunities. Am. J. Public Health 96(3), 452–458 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morecroft, J.D.W.: System dynamics and microworlds for policymakers. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 35(3), 301–320 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-2217(88)90221-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Notteboom, T.: Economic analysis of the European seaport system. Report commissioned by the European Sea Ports Organization (ESPO), ITMMA—University of Antwerp, Belgium (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, G. P.: System dynamics: simulation for policy analysis from a feedback perspective. In: Fishwick, P.A., Luker, P.A. (eds.) Qualitative Simulation Modeling and Analysis, pp. 144–169. Springer, New York, NY. 10.1007/978–1–4613–9072–5_7 (1991)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Richardson, G.P.: Reflection on the foundations of system dynamics. Syst. Dyn. Rev. 27(3), 219–243 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1002/sdr.462

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sterman, J.D.: Business Dynamics, System thinking and modeling for a complex world. Mc Graw-Hill, NewYork, NY (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Xing, Y., Dangerfield, B.: Modelling the sustainability of mass tourism in island tourist economies. In: Kunc, M. (eds.) System Dynamics Or Essentials. Palgrave Macmillan, London (2018).

    Google Scholar 

  • Yu, B., Zhang, C., Kong, L., Bao, H., Wang, W., Ke, S., Ning, G.: System dynamics modeling for the land transportation system in a port city. Simulation 90(6), 706–716 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Francesca Costanza .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Carlucci, F., Cirà, A., Costanza, F. (2020). Is the Rapid Increase in Maritime Transports a Threat or an Opportunity for Port Cities? A System Dynamics Analysis. In: Marino, D., Monaca, M. (eds) Economic and Policy Implications of Artificial Intelligence. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control, vol 288. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45340-4_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics