Abstract
The construction of suitable biosensing platforms for monitoring phenolic compounds has rapidly grown in the last years. In parallel, several efforts have been made to the improvement of physical and chemical properties of biosensing platforms based on nanomaterials and conducting polymers. However, several parameters affecting the analytical performance should be investigated during the preparation of electrochemical biosensors. This chapter describes effects of some basic conditions on the electroanalytical response of biosensors for the determination of phenolic compounds such as the electrochemical technique, immobilization method, nanomaterial combination, concentration of analyte, temperature, and the pH of the supporting electrolyte.
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Abbreviations
- @p-63 :
-
Thiolated DNA sequence
- 1-FP:
-
1-Formylpyrene
- 3-DIPC:
-
Sodium citrate-derived three-dimensional interconnected porous carbon
- ABPE:
-
Acetylene black paste electrode
- AC:
-
Activated carbon
- Acc:
-
Acid-treated carbon cloth
- ACF:
-
Acriflavine
- AChE:
-
Acetylcholinesterase
- AEP:
-
Acetone-extracted propolis
- AO:
-
Acridine orange
- AOX:
-
Ascorbate oxidase
- AP:
-
Aminophenol
- Apta:
-
Aptamer
- APTES:
-
3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane
- AWP:
-
Azide-unit pendant water-soluble photopolymer
- BC:
-
Bacterial cellulose
- BCA:
-
Butyl carbitol acetate
- BDD:
-
Boron-doped diamond
- BDND:
-
Boron-doped nanocrystalline diamond
- BiOx:
-
Bismuth oxide
- BMIM:
-
1-Butyl-3-methyimidazolium hexafluorophosphate
- BOMC:
-
Boron-doped ordered mesoporous carbon
- BPA:
-
Bisphenol A
- BPHR:
-
Peroxidase from Brassica napus hairy roots
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- CA:
-
Caffeic acid
- CB:
-
Carbon black
- CBP:
-
Carbon black powder
- CBPE:
-
Carbon black paste electrode
- CC:
-
Catechol
- CdTe:
-
Cadmium telluride
- CE:
-
Carbon electrode
- Ce:
-
Cerium
- CF:
-
Carbon felt
- CFG:
-
Carboxyl-functionalized graphene
- CFP:
-
Carbon fiber paper
- ChO:
-
Choline oxidase
- CMC:
-
Carboxylmethyl cellulose
- CNFs:
-
Carbon nanofibers
- CNH:
-
Carbon nanohorn
- CNTs:
-
Carbon nanotubes
- Coll:
-
Colloid
- CoPC:
-
Cobalt phthalocyanine
- coVFc15 :
-
Co-vinyl ferrocene
- CP:
-
Chlorophenol
- CPE:
-
Carbon paste electrode
- CPO:
-
Chloroperoxidase
- CRG24H:
-
Partially reduced graphene oxide
- Cs:
-
Chitosan
- CTAB:
-
Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide
- CV:
-
Cyclic voltammetry
- Cys:
-
Cysteine
- CYST:
-
Cysteamine
- CZUF:
-
Cross-linked zein ultrafine fibers
- DAAO:
-
d-amino acid oxidase
- DCIL5:
-
Dicationic ionic liquid
- DCP:
-
Dichlorophenol
- Den:
-
Dendrimer
- DGS:
-
Diglycerylsilane
- DHP:
-
Dihexadecylphosphate
- DMcT:
-
2,5-Dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole
- DMS:
-
Disordered mesoporous silica
- DNA:
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid
- DPNS:
-
Dendritic platinum nanoparticles
- DPV:
-
Differential pulse voltammetry
- DTSP:
-
Dithiobis-N-succinimidyl propionate
- DTTPS:
-
Dithienotetraphenylsilane
- EAPC:
-
Enzyme adsorption, precipitation and cross-linking
- EB cells:
-
Escherichia coli bioreporter
- EDC:
-
1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethyl-aminopropyl)carbodiimide
- EG:
-
Exfoliated graphene
- ELDH:
-
Exfoliated layered double hydroxide
- E-matrix:
-
Enzymatic matrix
- ESM:
-
Eggshell membrane
- F108:
-
Polyethylene oxide-polyoxypropylene-polyethylene oxide
- FAM:
-
6-Fluorescein amidite
- Fc:
-
Ferrocene
- FeOx:
-
Hydroxy iron
- FePc:
-
Iron phthalocyanine
- FESEM:
-
Field emission scanning electron microscopy
- FeTsPc:
-
Iron tetrasulfonated phthalocyanine
- FSM7.0:
-
Mesoporous silica powder (7.0 nm)
- FTO:
-
F-doped tin oxide
- FYSSns:
-
Flower-shaped yolk–shell SiO2
- G:
-
Graphene
- GA:
-
Glutaraldehyde
- GCE:
-
Glassy carbon electrode
- GCHs:
-
Ground cherry husks
- GCs:
-
Glycol chitosan
- GE:
-
Graphite electrode
- GMA:
-
Glycidyl methacrylate
- Go:
-
Graphene oxide
- GOX:
-
Glucose oxidase
- g-PGE:
-
Poly(ethylene glycol)
- GR:
-
Graphite
- Gs:
-
Graphene sheets
- HA:
-
Hydroxyapatite
- Hb:
-
Hemoglobin
- HB82:
-
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (80.2%), butyl acrylate
- HB91:
-
2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate (90.1%), butyl acrylate
- HF:
-
Hollow fiber
- His:
-
Histidine
- HP:
-
2-Hydroypropyl
- HQ:
-
Hydroquinone
- HRP:
-
Horseradish peroxidase
- HSA:
-
Human serum albumin
- h-SiO2 :
-
Helical silica
- HT:
-
Hydrogen-terminated
- HTLc:
-
Hydrotalcite-like compound
- IL:
-
Ionic liquid
- ITO:
-
Indium tin oxide
- Km:
-
Michaelis–Menten constant
- L.O.D.:
-
Limit of detection
- L.R:
-
Linear range
- Lac:
-
Laccase
- l-Arg:
-
l-arginine
- LbL:
-
Layer-by-layer
- LDHs:
-
Layered double hydroxides
- L-dopa:
-
Levo-Dopa
- LSG:
-
Laser scribed graphene
- LSV:
-
Linear sweep voltammetry
- MAM:
-
Melamine
- MAPLE:
-
Matrix assisted pulsed laser evaporation
- MB:
-
Methylene blue
- MBA:
-
Graphite microband arrays
- MCF:
-
Cellulose microfibers
- MCH:
-
6-Mercapto-1-hexanol
- MCM-41:
-
Mesoporous silica sieve
- MEAs:
-
Microelectrode arrays
- MI:
-
Molecular imprinting
- MIPs:
-
Molecular imprinting polymers
- MnPc:
-
Manganese phthalocyanine
- MNPs:
-
Magnetic nanoparticles
- MO:
-
Mineral oil
- MOFs:
-
Metal-organic frameworks
- MOS2 :
-
Molybdenum disulfide
- MTM:
-
3-Methyl thienyl methacrylate
- MTPS:
-
(3-Mercaptopropyl)-trimethoxy silane
- MWCNTs:
-
Multiwalled carbon nanotubes
- Mxene:
-
Two-dimensional transition metal carbides
- N.R.:
-
Not reported
- NAC:
-
N-acetyl-l-cysteine
- NC:
-
Nanocomposite
- NCD:
-
Nanocrystalline diamond
- Ncl:
-
Nitrocellulose
- NCs :
-
Nanocrystals
- ND:
-
Nanodiamond
- NDs:
-
Nanoneedles
- NEs:
-
Nanoellipsoids
- NEt+ 4-pyrrole:
-
[12-(Pyrrole-1-Yl)dodecyl] triethylammonium tertafluoroborate
- NG:
-
Hydrophilic nanographene
- N-Gs:
-
Nitrogen-doped graphene sheets
- NHS:
-
N-hydroxysulfosuccinimide sodium salt
- NiTPPS:
-
Ni(II) tetra Kis(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin
- NMCS:
-
Nitrogen-doped mesoporous carbon nanosheet
- NPBimBr:
-
1-[3-(N-pyrrolyl)propyl]-3-butyl midazolium bromide
- NPG:
-
Nanoporous gold
- NPGF:
-
Nanoporous gold film
- NPGL:
-
Nanoporous gold leaf
- NPs:
-
Nanoparticles
- NPt:
-
Nanoplatelets
- NQ:
-
Naphthoquinone
- NR:
-
Nanoribbon
- NRs:
-
Nanorods
- Ns:
-
Nanosheets
- NT:
-
Nitrophenol
- NTAs:
-
Nanotube arrays
- NWs:
-
Nanowires
- NyM:
-
Nylon membrane
- OMC:
-
Ordered mesoporous carbon
- Osi:
-
Organosilica
- P(Gly):
-
Poly(glycine)
- P(l-Arg):
-
Poly(l-arginine)
- P2AE:
-
Poly(2-anilinoethanol)
- P4VP:
-
Poly(4-vinyl pyridine)
- PA:
-
Phytic acid
- Pal:
-
Palygorskite
- PAMAM:
-
Poly(amidoamine)
- PANI:
-
Poly(aniline)
- PASE:
-
1-Pyrenebutanoic acid succinimidyl ester
- PATT:
-
Poly(4′-pyrazine-2,2′,5′,2″-terthiophene
- PB:
-
Prussian blue
- PC:
-
Phosphatidylcholine
- Pc:
-
Phthalocyanine
- PCA:
-
Poly(citric acid)
- PDA:
-
Poly(dopamine)
- PDm:
-
Poly(l-dopa)
- PDNPH:
-
Poly(2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine)
- PE:
-
Plastic electrode
- PEDOT:
-
Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxy-thiophene)
- PEG:
-
Polyethylene glycol
- PEI:
-
Poly(ethyleneimine)
- PF6:
-
Hexafluorophosphate
- PGA:
-
Poly(glutaraldehyde)
- PGE:
-
Pencil graphite electrode
- PGLA:
-
Poly(glutamic acid)
- PGluA:
-
Poly(glutamate acid)
- PGMA:
-
Poly(glycidylmethacrylate)
- PHEMA:
-
Poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate)
- PhOSubPc:
-
Hexa-phenoxy boron subphthalocyanine
- PLT:
-
Poly(l-tyrosine)
- PMO:
-
Poly(methyl orange)
- p-NPDS:
-
Para-nitrophenyl diazonium salt
- POM:
-
Polyoxometalate
- POMA:
-
Poly(O-methoxyaniline)
- PoX1B :
-
Peroxidase enzyme
- PP:
-
Polyphenol
- PPD:
-
Poly(O-phenylenediamine)
- PPDA:
-
N′-phenyl-P-phenylenediamine
- p-PDA:
-
Para-phenylene diamine
- PPEGA:
-
Poly(poly(ethylene glycol)acrylate)
- pPhR:
-
Poly(phenol red)
- PPy:
-
Poly(pyrrole)
- PSS:
-
Poly(syrene-4-sulfonate)
- PTCA:
-
3,4,9,10-Perylene-tetracarboxylic acid
- Pth:
-
Poly(thionine)
- PTn:
-
Poly(thiophene)
- PU:
-
Poly(urethane)
- PVA:
-
Polyvinyl alcohol
- PVC:
-
Poly(vinyl chloride)
- PVF+ :
-
Poly(vinylferrocenium) perchlorate
- PVIM:
-
Poly(vinylimidazolium)
- PVS:
-
Poly(vinyl sulfonate)
- PVSA:
-
Polyvinyl sulfonic acid
- QDs:
-
Quantum dots
- rGo:
-
Reduced graphene oxide
- RhB:
-
Rhodamine
- Ru:
-
Ruthenium
- S-:
-
Thiol-functionalized
- SAMs:
-
Self-assembled monolayers
- SBA-15:
-
Mesoporous silica hybrid
- SbQ:
-
Pyridinium methyl sulfate
- SC:
-
Sinusoidal currents
- SCs:
-
Single crystals
- SDBS:
-
Sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate
- SEM:
-
Scanning electron microscopy
- SF:
-
Silk fibroin
- SISG:
-
Silica sol-gel
- SiTiMPs:
-
Magnetic silica/titania xerogel
- SNGC:
-
Sonogel carbon electrode
- SP:
-
Silk peptide
- SPE:
-
Screen-printed electrode
- SSDDNA:
-
Single-stranded DNA
- SV:
-
Sinusoidal voltages
- VIETLm+lBr− :
-
1-Vinyl-3-ethyl imidazolium
- WXX:
-
Amino-modified carboxycellulose
- SWCNTs:
-
Single-walled carbon nanotubes
- SWV:
-
Square wave voltammetry
- TCNQ:
-
Tetracyanoquinodimethane
- TCP:
-
Trichlorophenol
- TEM:
-
Transmission electron microscopy
- TESBA:
-
Triethoxysilyl butyraldehyde
- TLA:
-
Thiolactic acid
- TMO:
-
Ternary metal oxide
- T-NH2 :
-
Thiolactic acid amide
- TNT:
-
Titanium oxide nanotubes
- TPC:
-
Total phenolic content
- TTF:
-
Tetrathiafulvalene
- Tyr:
-
Tyrosinase
- VFc:
-
Vinylferrocene
- W-lac D:
-
Mutated bacterial laccase
- XOD:
-
Xanthine oxidase
- β-CD:
-
β-Cyclodextrin
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Achi, F., Bensana, A., Bouguettoucha, A., Chebli, D. (2020). Nanobiosensors for Detection of Phenolic Compounds. In: Inamuddin, Asiri, A. (eds) Nanosensor Technologies for Environmental Monitoring. Nanotechnology in the Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45116-5_10
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