Definition
This chapter describes the different types of members interest groups aggregate, how they are involved in the group, and their influence within the organization. The chapter opens with a brief reflection on the intermediary role of membership-based interest groups, who are often seen as transmission belts that relay the preferences of their members to policy-making processes. Subsequently, different types of members based on their nature (i.e., individuals, firms, institutions, and groups or associations), and the societal interests they represent (i.e., sectional, or cause) are discussed. In doing so, this entry also examines the different collective action problems experienced by interest groups and the consequences for the involvement and influence of members within the group. The main argument is that the internal logics that characterize member involvement in interest groups that aggregate individuals are significantly different when the members of groups are...
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Further Reading
Albareda, A. (2018). Connecting society and policymakers? Conceptualizing and measuring the capacity of civil Society Organizations to act as transmission belts. VOLUNTAS: International Journal of Voluntary and Nonprofit Organizations, 29(6), 1216ā1232.
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Kohler-Koch, B., & Quittkat, C. (2013). De-mystification of participatory democracy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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Albareda, A. (2022). Interest Group Membership and Group Dynamics. In: Harris, P., Bitonti, A., Fleisher, C.S., Binderkrantz, A.S. (eds) The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Interest Groups, Lobbying and Public Affairs. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-44556-0_120
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