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David Roberts: Experience of Place

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Visualising Britain’s Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century

Part of the book series: Britain and the World ((BAW))

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Abstract

In this chapter it is argued that Roberts’s depictions resonated with a British Protestant public desirous of seeing where the events of the Bible took place. Roberts did not have an understanding of complex theological positions but his detailed and highly descriptive firsthand accounts helped Britain to visualise the lands of the Bible. His lithographs were widely distributed and influential. Contextualising this claim, aspects of British religious, theological and visual culture which influenced Roberts and which he influenced are also discussed.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Roberts in David Roberts, The Life of David Roberts, R.A. ed. by James Ballantine, (Milton Keynes, UK: Lightning Source UK, 2013), p. 41.

  2. 2.

    Debra N. Mancoff, David Roberts: Travels in Egypt and the Holy Land, (San Francisco: Pomegranate Communications, 1999), p. 84.

  3. 3.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 40.

  4. 4.

    Burke O. Long, Imaging the Holy Land, Maps, Models and Fantasy Travels (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2003), p. 95.

  5. 5.

    David Roberts, From an antique land: Travels in Egypt and the Holy Land, ed. by Barbara Culliford, (New York: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1989), p. 84.

  6. 6.

    Sarah Schroth, ‘David Roberts in context’, in Jerusalem and the Holy Land rediscovered: The prints of David Roberts (1796–1864) ed. by Duke University Museum of Art, (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Museum of Art, 1996), 39–49 (p. 42).

  7. 7.

    W.D. Davies, ‘David Roberts and the Promised Land in Jewish and Christian tradition’, in Jerusalem and the Holy Land rediscovered: The prints of David Roberts (1796–1864) ed. by Duke University Museum of Arts, (Durham, North Carolina: Duke University Museum of Art, 1996), 3–27 (p. 19).

  8. 8.

    Ballantine in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 41.

  9. 9.

    W.D. Davies, p. 20.

  10. 10.

    W.D. Davies, p. 20.

  11. 11.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 134.

  12. 12.

    W.D. Davies, p. 21.

  13. 13.

    W.D. Davies, p. 22.

  14. 14.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 41.

  15. 15.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 41.

  16. 16.

    George Croly in Jerusalem and the Holy Land rediscovered: The prints of David Roberts (1796–1864) ed. by Duke University Museum of Arts, (Durham, NC: Duke University Museum of Art, 1996), p. 351.

  17. 17.

    Croly, p. 350.

  18. 18.

    Mancoff, p. 117.

  19. 19.

    Ballantine in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 50.

  20. 20.

    Ballantine in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 50.

  21. 21.

    Long, p. 89.

  22. 22.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 91.

  23. 23.

    Croly, pp. 364–5.

  24. 24.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 41.

  25. 25.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, pp. 41–42.

  26. 26.

    Croly, p. 348.

  27. 27.

    Julia Van Haaften, ‘Introduction’, in Egypt and the Holy Land in historic photographs, ed. by Jon E. Manchip White (New York: Dover Publications, 1980), p. ix.

  28. 28.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 42.

  29. 29.

    Croly, p. 344.

  30. 30.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 42.

  31. 31.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 42.

  32. 32.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 43.

  33. 33.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 43.

  34. 34.

    Murray in Obenzinger, Hilton, American Palestine: Melville, Twain and the Holy Land Mania (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1999), p. 199.

  35. 35.

    Obenzinger, p. 199.

  36. 36.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 108.

  37. 37.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 45.

  38. 38.

    Culliford in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 123.

  39. 39.

    Edward Robinson, Biblical Researches in Palestine and the adjacent regions: a journal of travels in the years 1838 and 1852 (London: John Murray, 1856), p. 223.

  40. 40.

    John Moscrop, Measuring Jerusalem: The Palestine Exploration Fund and British interests in the Holy Land, (London and New York: Leicester University Press, 2000), p. 41.

  41. 41.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 138.

  42. 42.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 136.

  43. 43.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 46.

  44. 44.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 130.

  45. 45.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 46.

  46. 46.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 46.

  47. 47.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 46.

  48. 48.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 47.

  49. 49.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 142.

  50. 50.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 144.

  51. 51.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 147.

  52. 52.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 147.

  53. 53.

    Naomi Shepherd, The Zealous Intruders (San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987), p. 234.

  54. 54.

    Shepherd, p. 237.

  55. 55.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 48.

  56. 56.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 48.

  57. 57.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 48.

  58. 58.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 48.

  59. 59.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 48.

  60. 60.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 49.

  61. 61.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 49.

  62. 62.

    Mancoff, p. 84.

  63. 63.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Ballantine, p. 49.

  64. 64.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 156.

  65. 65.

    Mancoff, p. 107.

  66. 66.

    J. Harris Proctor, ‘David Roberts and the ideology of imperialism’, The Muslim World, 88(1), 1998, 47–66 (p. 52).

  67. 67.

    Proctor, p. 52.

  68. 68.

    Mancoff, p. 107.

  69. 69.

    Proctor, p. 52.

  70. 70.

    Roberts in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 156.

  71. 71.

    Mancoff, p. 107.

  72. 72.

    Blood in Mancoff, p. 6.

  73. 73.

    Mancoff, p. 111.

  74. 74.

    Mancoff, p. 112.

  75. 75.

    Blood in Mancoff, p. 6.

  76. 76.

    Mancoff, p. 112.

  77. 77.

    Mancoff, p. 119.

  78. 78.

    Mancoff, p. 117.

  79. 79.

    Blood in Mancoff, p. 7.

  80. 80.

    Mancoff, p. 118.

  81. 81.

    Blood in Mancoff, p. 8.

  82. 82.

    Twain in Obenzinger, p. 199.

  83. 83.

    Bendiner in Schroth, p. 43.

  84. 84.

    Mancoff, p. 118.

  85. 85.

    Mancoff, p. 111.

  86. 86.

    Mancoff, p. 113.

  87. 87.

    Guiterman in Roberts ed. Culliford, p. 6.

  88. 88.

    Benjamin Disraeli, Tancred or the New Crusade, (London: Longmans, Green and Co., 1880), p. 97.

  89. 89.

    Mancoff, p. 114.

  90. 90.

    Mancoff, pp. 114–5.

  91. 91.

    Croly, p. 53.

  92. 92.

    Mancoff, p. 114.

  93. 93.

    Helen Guiterman and Lllewellyn, Briony, compilers, David Roberts, (London: Phaidon Press and Barbican Art Gallery, 1986), p. 76.

  94. 94.

    Kenneth Bendiner, ‘David Roberts in the Near East: Social and Religious Themes’, Art History, Vol. 6, No. 1, March 1983, 67–81 (p. 78).

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Correspondence to Amanda M. Burritt .

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Burritt, A.M. (2020). David Roberts: Experience of Place. In: Visualising Britain’s Holy Land in the Nineteenth Century. Britain and the World. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41261-6_5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-41261-6_5

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

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