Definition
Tinnitus is an auditory perceptual phenomenon that is defined as the conscious perception of internal noises without any outer auditory stimulation. The sounds may be very loud and bizarre, and the most common ones are heard like a high-pitched musical tone or a rushing sound like escaping steam or air. Other descriptions can be more complicated such as metallic sounds, multiple tones of varying frequencies, and mixtures between buzzing and ringing.
Tinnitus is in most cases a temporary sensation, which many people have experienced at least sometime in their life. However, it may develop into a chronic condition, and prevalence figures show that at least 10–15% of the general population have tinnitus. Fortunately, most persons do not have severe tinnitus. Only about 1–3% of the adult population has severe tinnitus, in the sense that it causes marked disruption of everyday activities, mood changes, reduced...
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References and Readings
Andersson, G. (1996). The role of optimism in patients with tinnitus and in patients with hearing impairment. Psychology and Health, 11, 697–707.
Andersson, G. (2002). Psychological aspects of tinnitus and the application of cognitive-behavioral therapy. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 977–990.
Andersson, G., Airikka, M.-L., Buhrman, M., & Kaldo, V. (2005a). Dimensions of perfectionism and tinnitus distress. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 10, 78–87.
Andersson, G., Baguley, D. M., McKenna, L., & McFerran, D. J. (2005b). Tinnitus: A multidisciplinary approach. London: Whurr.
Andersson, G., & Lyttkens, L. (1999). A meta-analytic review of psychological treatments for tinnitus. British Journal of Audiology, 33, 201–210.
Cacace, A. T. (2003). Expanding the biological basis of tinnitus: Cross-modal origins and the role of neuroplasticity. Hearing Research, 175, 112–132.
Hallam, R. S., McKenna, L., & Shurlock, L. (2004). Tinnitus impairs cognitive efficiency. International Journal of Audiology, 43, 218–226.
Hallam, R. S., Rachman, S., & Hinchcliffe, R. (1984). Psychological aspects of tinnitus. In S. Rachman (Ed.), Contributions to medical psychology (Vol. 3, pp. 31–53). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy. New York: Guilford Press.
Hesser, H., Weise, C., Zetterqvist Westin, V., & Andersson, G. (2011). A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials of cognitive-behavioral therapy for tinnitus distress. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(4), 545–553.
Jastreboff, P. J. (1990). Phantom auditory perception (tinnitus): Mechanisms of generation and perception. Neuroscience Research, 8, 221–254.
Kaldo, V., Levin, S., Widarsson, J., Buhrman, M., Larsen, H. C., & Andersson, G. (2008). Internet versus group cognitive-behavioral treatment of distress associated with tinnitus. A randomised controlled trial. Behavior Therapy, 39, 348–359.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Andersson, G. (2020). Tinnitus and Cognitive Behavior Therapy. In: Gellman, M.D. (eds) Encyclopedia of Behavioral Medicine. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1606
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39903-0_1606
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-39901-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-39903-0
eBook Packages: MedicineReference Module Medicine