Abstract
This chapter summarizes conceptual, methodological, and empirical accomplishments and limitations of international large-scale assessments (ILSAs) in education taking into account, among others, the lessons learned from the previous chapters of this handbook. Our intention is to provide a balanced view: On the one hand, we highlight how ILSAs over decades have provided unique contributions to educational research, while on the other hand, we identify limitations of ILSAs and why they may even be harmful to education in some cases.
References
Addey, C., Sellar, S., Steiner-Khamsi, G., Lingard, B., & Verger, A. (2017). The rise of international large-scale assessments and rationales for participation. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 47(3), 434–452.
Ainley, J., & Schulz, W. (2020). Reliability and validity of international large-scale assessment: Understanding IEA’s comparative studies of student achievement. In H. Wagemaker (Ed.), Framework development in international large-scale assessment studies (pp. 23–36). Springer International Publishing.
Anders, J., Has, S., Jerrim, J., Shure, N., & Ziegler, L. (2021). Is Canada really an education superpower? The impact of non-participation on results from PISA 2015. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 33, 229–249.
Anderson, L. W., Ryan, D. W., & Shapiro, B. J. (1989). The IEA classroom environment study. Pergamon Press.
Auld, E., & Morris, P. (2019). The OECD’s assessment of global competence: Measuring and making global elites. In L. C. Engel, C. Maxwell, & M. Yemini (Eds.), Beyond the established boundaries: The machinery of school internationalization in action (pp. 17–35). Routledge.
Avvisati, F., Le Donné, N., & Paccagnella, M. (2019). A meeting report: Cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys. Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences, 1(1), 8.
Bateson, M. C. (1994). Peripheral visions: Learning along the way. Harper Collins.
Baumert, J., Kunter, M., Blum, W., Brunner, M., Voss, T., Jordan, A., Klusmann, U., et al. (2010). Teachers’ mathematical knowledge, cognitive activation in the classroom, and student progress. American Educational Research Journal, 47(1), 133–180.
Beck, U. (1992). Risk society: Towards a new modernity. SAGE.
Beller, M. (2013). Technologies in large-scale assessments: New directions, challenges, and opportunities. In M. Von Davier, E. Gonzalez, & I. Kirsch (Eds.), The role of international large-scale assessments: Perspectives from technology, economy, and educational research (pp. 25–45). Springer.
Berliner, D. C. (2020). The implications of understanding that PISA is simply another standardized achievement test. In G. Fan & T. S. Popkewitz (Eds.), Handbook of education policy studies (pp. 239–258). Springer.
Best, M., Knight, P., Lietz, P., Lockwood, C., Nugroho, D., & Tobin, M. (2013). The impact of national and international assessment programmes on education policy, particularly policies regarding resource allocation and teaching and learning practices in developing countries: Final report. EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, University of London.
Blikstad-Balas, M. (2014). Vague concepts in the educational sciences: Implications for researchers. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 58(5), 528–539.
Bloem, S. (2015). PISA for low- and middle-income countries. Compare: A Journal of Comparative and International Education, 45(3), 481–486.
Blömeke, S., & Olsen, R. V. (2018). På vei mot et mer sammenhengende målingssystem. Acta Didactica, 12(4), 1.
Blömeke, S., & Paine, L. (2008). Getting the fish out of the water: Considering benefits and problems of doing research on teacher education at an international level. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24(4), 2027–2037.
Bloom, B. S. (1969). Cross-National Study of educational attainment (Vol. 2, Booklet 5): Stage I of the I.E.A. investigation in six subject areas. Office of Education.
Bourdieu, P. (1986). The forms of capital. In J. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of theory and research for the sociology of education (pp. 241–258). Greenwood.
Brese, F., & Mirazchiyski, P. (2013). Measuring Students’ family background in large-scale international education studies (=Issues and methodologies in large-scale assessments: Special issue 2). IERI Monograph Series.
Carmichael, S. B., Martino, G., Porter-Magee, K., & Wilson, W. S. (2010). The state of state standards – And the common Core – In 2010. Thomas B. Fordham Institute.
Carroll, J. B. (1963). A model of school learning. Teachers College Record, 64(8), 723–733.
Clausen, M. (2002). Instructional quality: A matter of perspective? Waxmann.
Cobb, P., & Jackson, K. (2011). Assessing the quality of the common core state standards for mathematics. Educational Researcher, 40, 183–185.
Cresswell, J., Schwantner, U., & Waters, C. (2015). A review of international large-scale assessments in education: Assessing component skills and collecting contextual data. World Bank.
Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (1985). Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. Plenum.
DomĂnguez, M., Vieira, M.-J., & Vidal, J. (2012). The impact of the programme for international student assessment on academic journals. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 19(4), 393–409.
Engel, L., Rutkowski, D., & Thompson, G. (2019). Toward an international measure of global competence? A critical look at the PISA 2018 framework. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 17(2), 117–131.
Fend, H. (1980). Theorie der Schule. Urban & Schwarzenberg.
Figazzolo, L. (2009). Testing, ranking, reforming: Impact of PISA 2006 on the education policy debate. Educational International.
Fischer, J., Praetorius, A. K., & Klieme, E. (2019). The impact of linguistic similarity on cross-cultural comparability of students’ perceptions of teaching quality. Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability, 31, 201–220.
Fischman, G. E., Topper, A. M., Silova, I., Goebel, J., & Holloway, J. L. (2019). Examining the influence of international large-scale assessments on national education policies. Journal of Education Policy, 34(4), 470–499.
Foshay, A. W., Thorndike, R. L., Hotyat, F., Pidgeon, D. A., & Walker, D. A. (1962). Educational achievements of thirteen-year-olds in twelve countries: Results of an international research project, 1959–61. UNESCO Institute for Education.
Fraillon, J., Ainley, J., Schulz, W., Duckworth, D., & Friedman, T. (2019). IEA International Computer and Information Literacy Study 2018 assessment framework. Springer.
Frey, A., & Hartig, J. (2020). Methodological challenges of international student assessment. In H. Harju-Luukkainen, N. McElvany, & J. Stang (Eds.), Monitoring of student achievement in the 21st century. Springer.
Fusarelli, L. D., & Johnson, B. (2004). Educational governance and the new public management. Public Administration and Management, 9(2), 118–127.
Gail, J. (1986). The use of calculators and computers in mathematics classes in twenty countries: A source document. Center for Education Statistics.
Garden, R. A. (1987). The second IEA mathematics study. Comparative Education Review, 31(1), 47–68.
Giddens, A. (1973). The class structure of the advanced societies. Hutchinson.
Goldstein, H. (1995). Interpreting international comparisons of student achievement. UNESCO.
Goodlad, J. I., & Richter, M. N. (1966). The development of a conceptual system dealing with problems of curriculum and instruction. University of California.
Greer, W. (2018). The 50 year history of the Common Core. The Journal of Educational Foundations, 31, 100–117.
Grek, S. (2009). Governing by numbers: The PISA “effect” in Europe. Journal of Education Policy, 24(1), 23–37.
Gustafsson, J.-E. (2018). International large-scale assessments: Current status and ways forward. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 62(3), 328–332.
Gustafsson, J.-E., & Rosén, M. (2014). Quality and credibility of international studies. In R. Strietholt, W. Bos, J.-E. Gustafsson, & M. Rosén (Eds.), Educational policy evaluation through international comparative assessments (pp. 19–32). Waxmann.
Hamilton, M. (2017). How international large-scale skills assessments engage with national actors: Mobilising networks through policy, media and public knowledge. Critical Studies in Education, 58(3), 280–294.
Hanushek, E. A., & Wößmann, L. (2010). Education and economic growth. In P. Peterson, E. Baker, & B. McGaw (Eds.), International encyclopedia of education (Vol. 2, pp. 245–252). Elsevier.
Hargreaves, A., & Braun, H. (2013). Data-driven improvement and accountability. National Education Policy Center.
Hastedt, D. (2020). History and current state of international student assessment. In H. Harju-Luukkainen, N. McElvany, & J. Stang (Eds.), Monitoring student achievement in the 21st century: European policy perspectives and assessment strategies (pp. 21–37). Springer.
Heckman, J. J., Stixrud, J., & Urzúa, S. (2006). The effects of cognitive and noncognitive abilities on labor market outcomes and social behavior. Journal of Labor Economics, 24(3), 411–482.
Hencke, J., Rutkowski, L., & Neuschmidt, O. (2009). Curriculum coverage and scale correlation on TIMSS 2003. IERI Monograph Series, 2, 85–112.
Hopfenbeck, T. N., El Lenkeit, J., Masri, Y., Cantrell, K., Ryan, J., & Baird, J.-A. (2018). Lessons learned from PISA: A systematic review of peer-reviewed articles on the programme for international student assessment. Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research, 62(3), 333–353.
Horkheimer, M., & Adorno, T. W. (1948). Dialectic of enlightenment: Philosophical fragments. Stanford University Press. (2002).
Howie, S. (2012). High-stakes testing in South Africa: Friend or foe? Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy & Practice, 19(1), 81–98.
Husén, T. (1967). International study of achievement in mathematics: A comparison of twelve countries (Vol. 1‚ 2). Almqvist and Wiksell.
Husén, T., & Postlethwaite. (1985). The international encyclopedia of education: Research and studies. Pergamon Press.
Ikeda, M., & Echazarra, A. (2020). International student assessment: Aims, approaches, and challenges. In H. Harju-Luukkainen, N. McElvany, & J. Stang (Eds.), Monitoring student achievement in the 21st century: European policy perspectives and assessment strategies (pp. 9–20). Springer.
International Labour Office, International Monetary Fund, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, European Union, United Nations, & World Bank. (2020). Consumer price index manual: Concepts and methods. Washington, DC.
Jiang, Y., Zhang, J., & Xin, T. (2019). Toward education quality improvement in China: A brief overview of the National Assessment of Education Quality. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 44, 733–751.
Johansson, S. (2016). International large-scale assessments: What uses, what consequences? Educational Research, 58, 139–148.
Kamens, D. H., & Benavot, A. (2011). National, regional and international learning assessments: Trends among developing countries, 1960–2009. Globalisation, Societies and Education, 9(2), 285–300.
Kautz, T., Heckman, J. J., Diris, R., ter Weel, B., & Borghans, L. (2014). Fostering and measuring skills: Improving cognitive and non-cognitive skills to promote lifetime success (=IZA discussion papers, 8696). Institute for the Study of Labor.
Keeves, J. P. (1992). Learning science in a changing world: Cross-national studies of science achievement 1970 to 1984. IEA.
Keeves, J. P., & Lietz, P. (2011). The relationship of IEA to some developments in educational research methodology and measurement during the years from 1962 to 1992. In C. Papanastasiou, T. Plomp, & E. Papanastasiou (Eds.), IEA 1958–2008: 50 years of experiences and memories (pp. 217–251). IEA.
Kirsch, I., Lennon, M., von Davier, M., Gonzalez, E., & Yamamoto, K. (2013). On the growing importance of international large-scale assessments. In M. von Davier, E. Gonzalez, I. Kirsch, & K. Yamamoto (Eds.), The role of international large-scale assessments: Perspectives from technology, economy, and educational research (pp. 1–11). Springer.
Klieme, E. (2013). The role of large-scale assessments in research on educational effectiveness and school development. In M. von Davier, E. Gonzalez, I. Kirsch, & K. Yamamoto (Eds.), The role of international large-scale assessments: Perspectives from technology, economy, and educational research (pp. 115–147). Springer.
Klieme, E., Schuemer, G., & Knoll, S. (2001). Mathematics instruction at secondary level: Task culture and instructional design. In Bundesministerium für Bildung und Forschung (Ed.), TIMSS – Impulse fuer Schule und Unterricht: Forschungsbefunde, Reforminitiativen, Praxisberichte und video-Dokumente (pp. 43–57). BMBF.
Klieme, E., Lipowsky, F., Rakoczy, K., & Ratzka, N. (2006). Quality dimensions and effectiveness of mathematics instruction: Theoretical background and selected findings of the Pythagoras project. In M. Prenzel & L. Allolio-Naecke (Eds.), Research on educational quality of schools: Final report of the DFG priority program (pp. 127–146). Waxmann.
Koretz, D. (2019). Measuring Postsecondary Achievement: Lessons from Large-Scale Assessments in the K-12 Sector. Higher Education Policy, 32, 513–536. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-019-00142-4.
Kuger, S., Klieme, E., Jude, N., & Kaplan, D. (Eds.). (2016). Assessing contexts of learning: An international perspective. Springer International Publishing.
Leung, F. K. S. (2011). The significance of IEA studies for education in East Asia. In C. Papanastasiou, T. Plomp, & E. Papanastasiou (Eds.), IEA 1958–2008: 50 years of experiences and memories (pp. 389–410). IEA.
Levin, H. M. (2013). The utility and need for incorporating noncognitive skills into large-scale educational assessments. In M. von Davier, E. Gonzalez, I. Kirsch, & K. Yamamoto (Eds.), The role of international large-scale assessments: Perspectives from technology, economy, and educational research (pp. 67–86). Springer.
Lockheed, M. E. (2011). Reflections on IEA from the perspective of a World Bank official. In C. Papanastasiou, T. Plomp, & E. Papanastasiou (Eds.), IEA 1958–2008: 50 years of experiences and memories (pp. 711–720). IEA.
Lockheed, M. (2015). Why do countries participate in international large-scale assessments? The case of PISA (=Policy research working paper; 7447). World Bank.
Lockheed, M. E., Prokic-Breuer, T., & Shadrova, A. (2015). The experience of middle-income countries participating in PISA 2000–2015. OECD.
Loveless, T. (2014). PISA’s China problem continues: A response to Schleicher, Zhang, and Tucker. The Brown Center Chalkboard Series Archive.
Martin, M. O. (1996). Third international mathematics and science study: An overview. In M. O. Martin & D. L. Kelly (Eds.), Third International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) technical report, volume I: Design and development (pp. 1–20). Chestnut Hill, MA.
McDonnell, L. M. (1995). Opportunity to learn as a research concept and a policy instrument. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 17(3), 305–322.
Moschner, B., Kiper, H., & Kattmann, U. (2003). PISA 2000 als Herausforderung: Perspektiven fĂĽr Lehren und Lernen. Schneider Verlag.
Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Gonzalez, E. J., & Chrostowski, S. J. (2004). TIMSS 2003 international mathematics report: Findings from IEA's trends in international mathematics and science study at the fourth and eighth grades. Boston College.
Mullis, I. V. S., Martin, M. O., Goh, S., & Cotter, K. (Eds.). (2016). TIMSS 2015 encyclopedia: Education policy and curriculum in mathematics and science. Boston College, TIMSS & PIRLS International Study Center.
National Commission on Excellence in Education. (1983). A nation at risk: The imperative for educational reform. United States Department of Education.
National Governors Association, Council of Chief State School Officers, & Achieve. (2008). Benchmarking for success: Ensuring U.S. students receive a world-class education. National Governors Association.
NCTM. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics. NCTM.
OECD. (2007). PISA 2006: Science competencies for Tomorrow's world: Volume 1: Analysis. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2008). External Evaluation of the Policy Impact of PISA: 26th Meeting of the PISA Governing Board (=EDU/PISA/GB(2008)35/REV1). OECD.
OECD. (2014). PISA 2012 results: What students know and can do (volume I, revised edition, February 2014) – Student performance in mathematics, Reading and science. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2016). The PISA 2015 field trial mode-effect study. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2017). PISA 2015 results (volume V): Collaborative problem solving. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2018a). Equity in education: Breaking down barriers to social mobility. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2018b). PISA for development assessment and analytical framework: Reading, mathematics and science. OECD Publishing.
OECD (2018c). Preparing our youth for an inclusive and sustainable world: The OECD PISA global competence framework.
OECD. (2019a). TALIS 2018 technical report. OECD Publishing.
OECD. (2019b). OECD future of education and skills 2030: OECD learning compass 2030. OECD.
Olmsted, P. P., & Weikart, D. P. (Eds.). (1994). Families speak: Early childhood care and education in 11 countries. The IEA preprimary project, phase 1. High/Scope Press.
Olsen, R. V., & Bjørnsson, J. K. (2018). Fødselsmåned og skoleprestasjoner. In J. K. Björnsson & R. V. Olsen (Eds.), Tjue år med TIMSS og PISA i Norge: Trender og nye analyser (pp. 76–93). Universitetsforlaget.
Olsen, R. V., & Nilsen, T. (2017). Standard setting in PISA and TIMSS and how these procedures can be used nationally. In S. Blömeke & J.-E. Gustafsson (Eds.), Standard setting in education: The Nordic countries in an international perspective (pp. 69–84). Springer.
Page, S. (2005). What's new about the new public management? Administrative change in the human services. Public Administration Review, 65(6), 713–727.
Paine, L., Blömeke, S., & Aydarova, O. (2016). Teachers and teaching in the context of globalization. In D. Gitomer & C. Bell (Eds.), The handbook of research on teaching (5th ed., pp. 717–786). American Educational Research Association.
Pettersson, D. (2020). A comparativistic narrative of expertise: International large-scale assessments as the encyclopaedia of educational knowledge. In G. Fan & T. S. Popkewitz (Eds.), Handbook of education policy studies (pp. 311–329). Springer.
Pizmony-Levy, O. (2013). Testing for all: The emergence and development of international assessment of student achievement, 1958–2012 (Ph.D. Dissertation, Indiana University).
Pizmony-Levy, O. (2015). Power, conflict, and change in world society: The case of International Association for the Evaluation of educational achievement. Normal University, China.
Pizmony-Levy, O., & Bjorklund, P., Jr. (2018). International assessments of student achievement and public confidence in education: Evidence from a cross-national study. Oxford Review of Education, 44(2), 239–257.
Popkewitz, T. S. (2020). International assessments of student performance: The paradoxes of benchmarks and empirical evidence for national policy. In G. Fan & T. S. Popkewitz (Eds.), Handbook of education policy studies (pp. 295–310). Springer.
Porter, A. C. (2002). Measuring the content of instruction: Uses in research and practice. Educational Researcher, 31, 3–14.
Ramirez, F. O., Schofer, E., & Meyer, J. W. (2018). International tests, national assessments, and educational development (1970–2012). Comparative Education Review, 62, 344–364.
Ritzen, J. (2013). International large-scale assessments as change agents. In M. Von Davier, E. Gonzalez, & I. Kirsch (Eds.), The role of international large-scale assessments: Perspectives from technology, economy, and educational research (pp. 13–24). Springer.
Robitaille, D. F., Schmidt, W. H., & Raizen, S. A. (1993). TIMSS monograph no.1: Curriculum frameworks for mathematics and science. Pacific Educational Press.
Robitzsch, A., Lüdtke, O., Goldhammer, F., Kroehne, U., & Köller, O. (2020). Reanalysis of the German PISA data: A comparison of different approaches for trend estimation with a particular emphasis on mode effects. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 884.
Rutkowski, D., & Rutkowski, L. (2013). Measuring socioeconomic background in PISA: One size might not fit all. Research in Comparative and International Education, 8(3), 259–278.
Schmidt, W. H., McKnight, C. C., Valverde, G. A., Houang, R. T., & Wiley, D. E. (1997a). Many visions, many aims (Volume I): A cross-national investigation of curricular intentions in school mathematics. Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Schmidt, W. H., Raizen, S. A., Britton, E. D., Bianchi, L. J., & Wolfe, R. G. (1997b). Many visions, many aims, (Volume II): A cross-national investigation of curricular intentions in school science. Kluwer.
Schmidt, W. H., Wang, H. A., & McKnight, C. C. (2005). Curriculum coherence: An examination of US mathematics and science content standards from an international perspective. Journal of Curriculum Studies, 37(5), 525–529.
Schmidt, W. H., Cogan, L. S., & Zoido, P. (2013). Schooling matters: Opportunity to learn in PISA 2012 (=OECD education working papers; 95). OECD Publishing.
Schmidt, W. H., Houang, R. T., Cogan, L. S., & Solorio, M. L. (2018). Schooling across the globe: What we have learned from 60 years of mathematics and science international assessments. Cambridge University Press.
Schulz, W., Ainley, J., Fraillon, J., Kerr, B., & Losito, B. (2010). ICCS 2009 International Report: Civic knowledge, attitudes, and engagement among lower-secondary school students in 38 countries. IEA.
Sibberns, H. (2020). Technology and assessment. In H. Wagemaker (Ed.), Reliability and validity of international large-scale assessment: Understanding IEA’s comparative studies of student achievement (pp. 169–186). Springer International Publishing.
Skedsmo, G., Rönnberg, L., & Ydesen, C. (2021). National testing and accountability in the Scandinavian welfare states: Education policy translations in Norway, Denmark, and Sweden. In A. Verger, S. Grek, & C. Maroy (Eds.), World yearbook of education: Accountability and datafication in the governance of education (pp. 113–129). Routledge.
Takayama, K. (2018). How to mess with PISA: Learning from Japanese kokugo curriculum experts. Curriculum Inquiry, 48(2), 220–237.
Tatto, M. T., & Senk, S. (2011). The mathematics education of future primary and secondary teachers: Methods and findings from the Teacher Education and Development Study in Mathematics. Journal of Teacher Education, 62(2), 121–137.
Teig, N., Scherer, R., & Kjærnsli, M. (2020). Identifying patterns of students’ performance on simulated inquiry tasks using PISA 2015 log-file data. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 57, 1400–1429.
Tobin, M., Lietz, P., Nugroho, D., Vivekanandan, R., & Nyamkhuu, T. (2015). Using large-scale assessments of students’ learning to inform education policy: Insights from the Asia-Pacific region. ACER.
Torney-Purta, J., & Amadeo, J.-A. (2013). International large-scale assessments: Challenges in reporting and potentials for secondary analysis. Research in Comparative and International Education, 8(3), 248–258.
Torney-Purta, J., Lehmann, R., Oswald, H., & Schulz, W. (2001). Citizenship and education in twenty-eight countries: Civic knowledge and engagement at age 14. IEA.
Travers, K. J., & Westbury, I. (1989). The IEA study of mathematics I: Analysis of mathematics curricula. Pergamon Press.
UNESCO. (2020). Global education monitoring report 2020: Inclusion and education – All means all. UNESCO.
UNESCO Institute for Statistics. (2019). Combining data on out-of-school children, completion and learning to offer a more comprehensive view on SDG 4 (=Information paper; 61). UNESCO.
Unwin, A., & Yandell, J. (2016). PISA-envy, Pearson and Starbucks-style schools. New Internationalist, 491, 42–43.
Van de Gaer, E., Grisay, A., Schulz, W., & Gebhardt, E. (2012). The reference group effect: An explanation of the paradoxical relationship between academic achievement and self-confidence across countries. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 43(8), 1205–1228.
van de Vijver, F., & He, J. (2016). Bias assessment and prevention in non-cognitive outcome measures in PISA questionnaires. In S. Kuger, E. Klieme, N. Jude, & D. Kaplan (Eds.), Assessing contexts of learning world-wide: An international perspective (pp. 229–253). Springer Science.
Von Davier, M., Gonzalez, E., & Schulz, W. (2020). Ensuring validity in international comparisons using state-of-the-art psychometric methodologies. In H. Wagemaker (Ed.), Reliability and validity of international large-scale assessments: Understanding IEA’s comparative studies of student achievement (pp. 187–219). Springer international publishing. (=IEA research for education; 10).
Wagemaker, H. (Ed.). (2020). Reliability and validity of international large-scale assessment: Understanding IEA’s comparative studies of student achievement. Springer International Publishing.
Wagner, D. A. (2010). Quality of education, comparability, and assessment choice in developing countries. Compare, 40(6), 741–760.
Wagner, D. A., Babson, A., & Murray, K. M. (2011). How much is learning measurement worth? Current Issues in Comparative Education, 14, 3–23.
Waldow, F. (2010). The dream of “Becoming clever the Scandinavian way”: Three propositions on Finland’s role as projection surface in the present debate on education. Zeitschrift für Pädagogik, 56(4), 497–511.
Walker, D. A. (1976). The IEA six subject survey: An empirical study of education in twenty-one countries. Halsted.
Yamamoto, K., Shin, H. J., & Khorramdel, L. (2018). Multistage adaptive testing design in international large-scale assessments. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practices, 37(4), 16–27.
Ydesen, C., & Andreasen, K. E. (2020). Historical roots of the global testing culture in education. Nordic Studies in Education, 40(2), 149–166.
Zieger, L., Sims, S., & Jerrim, J. (2019). Comparing teachers’ job satisfaction across countries: A multiple-pairwise measurement invariance approach. Educational Measurement: Issues and Practice, 38, 75–85.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Blömeke, S., Nilsen, T., Olsen, R.V., Gustafsson, JE. (2022). Conceptual and Methodological Accomplishments of ILSAs, Remaining Criticism and Limitations. In: Nilsen, T., Stancel-Piątak, A., Gustafsson, JE. (eds) International Handbook of Comparative Large-Scale Studies in Education. Springer International Handbooks of Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38298-8_22-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38298-8_22-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38298-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38298-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference EducationReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Education