Abstract
Lifecycle assessment is a robust tool for evaluating the potential impacts of products, processes, and activities, not only on the environment but also on human health and on ecosystems’ well-being. Currently, there are pockets of scholarly works involving the use of lifecycle tools in the assessment of some stages in the biomass lifecycle. Future trends would see increased use of lifecycle engineering concepts in the entire biomass value chain rather than on the current focus on the design of biomass conversion processes. Lifecycle assessment could possibly become a regulatory requirement for the approval of a biomass facility siting. The current challenges in the biomass lifecycle assessment, especially in the developing countries, are twofold, namely, shortage of lifecycle assessment practitioners and non-availability of adequate geographical location-relevant data for lifecycle assessment. Accurate lifecycle analysis of potential consequences of decisions at any stage in the biomass value chain in the future would require availability of well-trained professionals for the job. There is therefore a need for increased and consistent offering of lifecycle assessment education in engineering colleges and universities. The future of lifecycle concept in the biomass industry will also require the development of location-relevant biomass databases for lifecycle assessment. This chapter provides details on how to achieve these goals and gives some examples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S.A. Ashter, Technology and Applications of Polymers Derived from Biomass (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-51115-5.00005-0
M. Balat, M. Balat, E. Kirtay, H. Balat, Main routes for the thermo-conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals. Part 1 & 2 Energy Convers. Manag. 50(12), 3147–3168 (2009)
P. Basu, Biomass Gasification, Pyrolysis and Torrefaction: Practical Design and Theory, 3rd edn. (Academic Press, Cambridge, 2018)
P. Brassard, J.H. Palacios, S. Godbout, D. Bussieres, R. Lagace, J.-P. Larouche, F. Pelletier, Comparison of the gaseous and particulate matter emissions from the combustion of agricultural and forest biomasses. Bioresour. Technol. 155, 300–306 (2014)
S.S. Da Silva, A.K. Chandel, S.R. Wickramasinghe, J.M.G. Dominguez, Fermentative production of value-added products from lignocellulosic biomass. J. Biomed. Biotechnol. (2012). https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/826162
I.S. Dunmade, Lifecycle assessment of a stapling machine. Int. J. Eng. Technol. 4(1), 12–19 (2014). ISSN 2227-524X
I.S. Dunmade, Sustainable engineering: a vital approach to innovative product development and community capacity building. The 5th Inaugural Lecture of Covenant University, Ota, Ogun State presented on 19 Feb 2016 (2016)
I.R. Emery, N.S. Mosier, The impact of dry matter loss during herbaceous biomass storage on net greenhouse gas emissions from biofuels production. Biomass Bioenergy 39, 237–246 (2012)
ESU, Software for calculating lifecycle assessment carbon footprint and other indicators (2018). Accessed online at http://esu-services.ch/software/
P.A. Fokaides, F. Christoforou, Life Cycle Sustainability Aassessment of Biofuels (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-100455-5.00003-5. Accessed 20 Feb 2019
J.B. Guinee, Handbook on Lifecycle Assessment: Operational Guide to the ISO Standards (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, 2002)
S. Irmak, Biomass as raw material for production of high-value products (2017). https://www.intechopen.com/books/biomass-volume-estimation-and-valorization-for-energy/biomass-as-raw-material-for-production-of-high-value-products. Accessed 20 Feb 2019
ISO (International Standard Organization), ISO 14040: environmental management – lifecycle assessment – principles and framework (2006a). http://imsiran.ir/?wpfb_dl=15. Accessed 20 Feb 2019
ISO (International Standard Organization), ISO 14044: environmental management – lifecycle assessment – requirements and guidelines (2006b). http://wap.sciencenet.cn/home.php?mod=attachment&id=4637. Accessed 20 Feb 2019
S.B. Jones, J.E. Holladay, C. Valkenburg, D.J. Stevens, C.W. Walton, C. Kinchin, D.C. Elliott, S. Czernik, Production of Gasoline and Diesel From Biomass via Fast Pyrolysis, Hydrotreating and Hydrocracking: A Design Case (Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, 2009)
M. Khanna, B. Dhungana, J. Clifton-Brown, Costs of producing Miscanthus and switchgrass for bioenergy in Illinois. Biomass Bioenergy 32(6), 482–493 (2008)
H. Levin, Life cycle assessment software, tools and databases (2018). http://www.buildingecology.com/sustainability/life-cycle-assessment/life-cycle-assessment-software. Accessed 20 Feb 2019
W. Liu, J. Wang, T.L. Richard, D.S. Hartley, S. Spatari, T.A. Volk, Economic and life cycle assessments of biomass utilization for bioenergy products. Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin. 11(4), 633–647 (2017)
R.K. Mishra, K. Mohanty, Pyrolysis kinetics and thermal behavior of waste sawdust biomass using thermogravimetric analysis. Bioresour. Technol. 251, 63–74 (2018)
M. Patel, X. Zhang, A. Kumar, Techno-economic and life cycle assessment on lignocellulosic biomass thermochemical conversion technologies: a review. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev. 53), 1486–1499 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.070
A. Pirraglia, R. Gonzalez, D. Saloni, J. Denig, Technical and economic assessment for the production of torrefied ligno-cellulosic biomass pellets in the US. Energy Convers. Manag. 66, 153–164 (2013)
J. Sadhukhan, K.S. Ng, E.M. Hernandez, Biorefineries and Chemical Processes: Design, Integration and Sustainability Analysis (John Wiley & Sons, Inc, Hoboken, 2014)
B. Sharma, R.G. Ingalls, C.L. Jones, A. Khanchi, Biomass supply chain design and analysis: basis, overview, modeling, challenges, and future. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 24, 608–627 (2013)
S. Sokhansanj, S. Mani, A. Turhollow, A. Kumar, D. Bransby, L. Lynd, M. Laser, Large-scale production, harvest and logistics of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) – current technology and envisioning a mature technology. Biofuels Bioprod. Biorefin. 3(2), 124–141 (2009)
J.Z. Wu, J. Wang, Q. Cheng, D. DeVallance, Assessment of coal and biomass to liquid fuels in central Appalachia, USA. Int. J. Energy Res. 36(7), 856–870 (2011)
C.E. Wyman, Aqueous Pretreatment of Plant Biomass for Biological and Chemical Conversion to Fuels and Chemicals (Wiley, Hoboken, 2013)
L. Zhang, C. Xu, P. Champagne, Overview of recent advances in thermo-chemical conversion of biomass. Energy Convers. Manag. 51, 969–982 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dunmade, I.S. (2020). Application of Lifecycle Concepts in the Conversion of Biomass to Value-Added Commodities. In: Daramola, M., Ayeni, A. (eds) Valorization of Biomass to Value-Added Commodities. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38032-8_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38032-8_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38031-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-38032-8
eBook Packages: EnergyEnergy (R0)