Skip to main content

An Intelligent Question and Answering System for Dental Healthcare

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems (Broadnets 2019)

Abstract

The intelligent question and answering system is an artificial intelligence product that combines natural language processing technology and information retrieval technology. This paper designs and implements a retrieval-based intelligent question and answering system for closed domain, and focuses on researching and improving related algorithms. The intelligent question and answering system mainly includes three modules: classifier, Q&A system and Chatbots API. This paper focuses on the classifier module, and designs and implements a classifier based on neural network technology, mainly involving word vector, bidirectional long short-term memory (Bi-LSTM), and attention mechanism. The word vector technology is derived from the word2vec tool proposed by Google in 2013. This paper uses the skip-gram model in word2vec.The Q&A system mainly consists of two modules: semantic analysis and retrieval. The semantic analysis mainly includes techniques such as part-of-speech tagging and dependency parsing. The retrieval mainly relates to technologies such as indexing and search. The Chatbots API calls the API provided by Turing Robotics. The intelligent question and answering system designed and implemented in this paper has been put into use, and the user experience is very good.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Pundge, A.M., Khillare, S.A., Mahender, N.: Question answering system, approaches and techniques: a review. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 141, 0975–8887 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Li, H., Zhang, Z., Ju, Y., Zhao, H.: Neural character-level dependency parsing for Chinese. In: Proceedings of the Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), pp. 5205–5212 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Mikolov, T., Chen, K., Corrado, G., Dean, J.: Efficient estimation of word representations in vector space. In: Proceedings of Workshop at ICLR (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. 1735–1780 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bahdanau, D., Cho, K., Bengio, Y.: Neural machine translation by jointly learning to align and translate. arXiv, pp. 1409–0473 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chengqing Zong: Statistical natural language processing. 155–158 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, H.: Statistical Learning Methods. Tsinghua Press, Beijing (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Jones, K.S.: A statistical interpretation of term specificity and its application in retrieval. J. Doc. (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Chen, D., Manning, C.D.: A fast and accurate dependency parser using neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2014 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing (EMNLP), pp. 740–750 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Vaswani, A., et al.: Attention is all you need. Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Mnih, V., Heess, N., Graves, A.: Recurrent model of visual attention. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 27 (NIPS) (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ba, J., Mnih, V., Kavukcuoglu, K.: Multiple object recognition with visual attention. arXiv (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Xu, K., et al.: Show, attend and tell: neural image caption generation with visual attention. In: International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Schuster, M., Paliwal, K.K.: Bidirectional recurrent neural networks. IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 45(11), 2673–2681 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Graves, A., Schmidhuber, J.: Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional LSTM and other neural network architectures. Neural Netw. 18(5–6), 602–610 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhang, M., Wang, N., Li, Y., Gao, X.: Neural probabilistic graphical model for face sketch synthesis. TNNLS (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This paper is supported by Fundamental Research Fund for Central Universities (No. JBX171007), National Natural Science Fund of China (No. 61702391), and Shaanxi Provincial Natural Science Foundation (No. 2018JQ6050).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yueshen Xu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Jiang, Y., Xu, Y., Guo, J., Liu, Y., Li, R. (2019). An Intelligent Question and Answering System for Dental Healthcare. In: Li, Q., Song, S., Li, R., Xu, Y., Xi, W., Gao, H. (eds) Broadband Communications, Networks, and Systems. Broadnets 2019. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 303. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36442-7_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36442-7_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-36441-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-36442-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics