Skip to main content

Engagement Driven Strategic HRM

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Employee Engagement in Contemporary Organizations

Abstract

Excellence in people management is important because of its contribution to success during times of transformation and change. It is no surprise therefore to see its profile raised in the environment in which organisations currently operate; that is—powerful forces arising from the Fourth Industrial Revolution, volatility, uncertainty, complexity and ambiguity in the business environment and significant demographic change. Research showing notable variance in performance that could be explained by HRM practice dimensions reinforce the point. At its core, there is the belief that ‘employees who have good quality jobs and are managed well, will not only be happier, healthier and more fulfilled, but are also more likely to drive productivity, better products or services and innovation.’ This a ‘mutual gains’ point of view and lies at the heart of employee engagement. To achieve this will require engagement driven strategic HRM where people policies and practices that are aligned to the organisation’s goals and there is a clear line of sight between employee engagement and the achievement of organisational outcomes; and a strategic, ‘joined up’ approach to HRM as it relates to employee engagement—meaning that engagement actions and messages are consistent across the employee life cycle from recruitment through onboarding through training and development through performance management through career progression; embracing the whole of the employee experience.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • ACAS. (2015). Building productivity in the UK. http://www.acas.org.uk/media/pdf/7/9/Building-productivity-in-the-uk.pdf.

  • Afdzal, A. R., Aerni, I., Lyana, B. N., & Hazril, I. I. (2018). The role of talent management in the relationships between employee engagement: A study of GLCs. MATEC Web of Conferences, 150, 05060.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Afsar, B., Shahjehan, A., Shah, S. I., & Wajid, A. (2019). The mediating role of transformational leadership in the relationship between cultural intelligence and employee voice behaviour: A case of hotel employees. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 69, 66–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Akingbola, K., & van den Berg, H. A. (2019). Antecedents, consequences, and context of employee engagement in nonprofit organizations. Review of Public Personnel Administration, 39(1), 46.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Amah, O. E., & Sese, E. (2018). Relational energy & employee engagement: Role of employee voice & organisational support. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 53(3), 475–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bakker, A. B. (2017). Strategic and proactive approaches to work engagement. Organizational Dynamics, 46(2), 67–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bal, P. M., Kooij, D. T. A. M., & De Jong, S. B. (2013). How do developmental and accommodative HRM enhance employee engagement and commitment? The role of psychological contract and SOC strategies. Journal of Management Studies, 50(4), 545–572.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baluch, A. M. (2017). Employee perceptions of HRM and well-being in nonprofit organizations: Unpacking the unintended. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 28(14), 1912–1937.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bedarkar, M., & Pandita, D. (2014). A study on the drivers of employee engagement impacting employee performance. Procedia - Social and Behavioural Sciences, 133, 106–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Benazir, N. I. (2015). Impact of rewards and leadership on the employee engagement in conventional banking sector of Southern Punjab. International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences, 57, 30–34. https://doi.org/10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILSHS.57.30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blazovich, J. L. (2013). Team identity and performance-based compensation effects on performance. Team Performance Management: An International Journal, 19(3/4), 153.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bowness, A. (2018). Leveraging technology to achieve next-generation performance management. Workforce Solutions Review, 9(3), 7–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, D., & Reilly, P. (2013). Reward and engagement: The new realities. Compensation & Benefits Review, 45(3), 145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burris, E. R., Rockmann, K. W., & Kimmons, Y. S. (2017). The value of voice to managers: Employee identification and the content of voice. Academy of Management Journal, 60(6), 2099–2125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Choo, L. S., Mat, N., & Omari, M. A. (2013). Organizational practices and employee engagement: A case of Malaysia electronics manufacturing firms. Business Strategy Series, 1, 3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • CIPD. (2013). Social media and employee voice: The current landscape. Research Report. https://www.cipd.co.uk/Images/social-media-and-employee-voice_2013-current-landscape-sop_tcm18-10327.pdf.

  • CIPD. (2017). Developing managers to manage sustainable employee engagement, health and well-being. Written by R. Lewis, E. Donaldson-Feilder, and K. Godfree. https://www.cipd.co.uk/Images/developing-managers-to-manage-sustainable-employee-engagement-health-and-well-being_2017_tcm18-18364.pdf.

  • CIPD. (2018). Employee engagement and motivation. https://www.cipd.co.uk/knowledge/fundamentals/relations/engagement/factsheet.

  • CIPD. (2019). Employee Voice. https://www.cipd.co.uk/knowledge/fundamentals/relations/communication/voice-factsheet.

  • Conway, E., Fu, N., Monks, K., Alfes, K., & Bailey, C. (2016). Demands or resources? The relationship between HR practices, employee engagement, and emotional exhaustion within a hybrid model of employment relations. Human Resource Management, 55(5), 901–917. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Detert, J. R., Burris, E. R., Harrison, D. A., & Martin, S. R. (2013). Voice flows to and around leaders: Understanding when units are helped or hurt by employee voice. Administrative Science Quarterly, 58(4), 624–668.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dijkhuizen, J., Gorgievski, M., van Veldhoven, M., & Schalk, R. (2018). Well-being, personal success and business performance among entrepreneurs: A two-wave study. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 19(8), 2187–2204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geldenhuys, D. J., & Seymour, M. A. W. (2018). The impact of team dialogue sessions on employee engagement in an information and communication technology company. SA Journal of Human Resource Management (1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Great Place to Work. (2019a). UK’s best workplaces 2019—Super large (1,000 + employees). https://www.greatplacetowork.co.uk/awards/uks-best-workplaces/uks-best-workplaces-2019/.

  • Great Place to Work. (2019b). Fortune 100 best companies to work for. https://www.greatplacetowork.com/best-workplaces/100-best/2019.

  • Harvey, E. M., Freeman, D., Wright, A., Bath, J., Peters, V. K., Meadows, G., & Collier, B. R. (2019). Featured article: Impact of advanced nurse teamwork training on trauma team performance. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 30, 7–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holland, P., Cooper, B., & Sheehan, C. (2017). Employee voice, supervisor support, and engagement: The mediating role of trust. Human Resource Management, 56(6), 915–929. https://doi.org/10.1002/hrm.21809.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • HRZone. (2014). Interview: Laura temple, head of leadership engagement, SABMiller. https://www.hrzone.com/engage/managers/interview-laura-temple-head-of-leadership-engagement-sabmiller.

  • Hughes, J. C., & Rog, E. (2008). Talent management: A strategy for improving employee recruitment, retention and engagement within hospitality organizations. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 20(7), 743–757.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jauhari, V., Sehgal, R., & Sehgal, P. (2013). Talent management and employee engagement: Insights from Infotech Enterprises Ltd. Journal of Services Research, 13(1), 161–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jena, L. K., Pradhan, S., & Panigrahy, N. P. (2018). Pursuit of organisational trust: Role of employee engagement, psychological well-being and transformational leadership. Asia Pacific Management Review, 23, 227–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johari, J., Adnan, Z., Yean, T. F., KiranaYahya, K., & Isa, S. N. (2013). Fostering employee engagement through human resource practices: A case of manufacturing firms in Malaysia. Jurnal Pengurusan, 38, 15–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Joo, B.-K. (Brian), Zigarmi, D., Nimon, K., & Shuck, B. (2017). Work cognition and psychological well-being: The role of cognitive engagement as a partial mediator. Journal of Applied Behavioural Science, 53(4), 446–469.

    Google Scholar 

  • Junça-Silva, A., Caetano, A., & Lopes, R. R. (2017). Daily uplifts, well-being and performance in organizational settings: The differential mediating roles of affect and work engagement. Journal of Happiness Studies: An Interdisciplinary Forum on Subjective Well-Being, 18(2), 591–606.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaliannan, M., & Adjovu, S. N. (2015). Effective employee engagement and organizational success: A case study. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, 161–168.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, M., & Sung, M. (2017). How symmetrical employee communication leads to employee engagement and positive employee communication behaviours: The mediation of employee-organization relationships. Journal of Communication Management, 21(1), 82–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kappel, M. (2018). How to establish a culture of employee engagement. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikekappel/2018/01/04/how-to-establish-a-culture-of-employee-engagement/#f02ed118dc47.

  • Kooij, D. T. A. M., & Boon, C. (2018). Perceptions of HR practices, person–organisation fit, and affective commitment: The moderating role of career stage. Human Resource Management Journal, 28(1), 61–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon, B., & Farndale, E. (2018). Employee voice viewed through a cross-cultural lens. Human Resource Management Review, 26(4), 327–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Landry, S., Bisson, K., Cook, C., & Morrison, L. (2018). How a culture of kindness can improve employee engagement and patient experience - and five ways to get there. Nursing Leadership (1910–622X), 31(3), 42–47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lardner, S. (2015). Effective reward ensures effective engagement. Strategic HR Review, 4, 131.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, H.-W. (2019). Moderators of the motivational effects of performance management: A comprehensive exploration based on expectancy theory. Public Personnel Management, 48(1), 27–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee, Y., Kwon, K., Kim, W., & Cho, D. (2016). Work engagement and career: Proposing research agendas through a review of literature. Human Resource Development Review, 15(1), 29–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leibow, C. (2010). Engagement by design. Employee Benefit News, 24(10), 48–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, H., Huang, S., Shu, J., & Liu, C. (2018). Employee work performance mediates empowering leader behavior and employee voice. Social Behaviour & Personality: An International Journal, 46(12), 1997–2008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lindström, S. (2016). ‘An army of our own’: Legitimating the professional position of HR through well-being at work. Scandinavian Journal of Management, 32, 189–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyubovnikova, J., West, T. H. R., Dawson, J. F., & West, M. A. (2019). Examining the indirect effects of perceived organizational support for teamwork training on acute health care team productivity and innovation: The role of shared objectives. Group and Organization Management, 43(3), 382–413.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLeod, D., & Clarke, N. (2009). The MacLeod review—Engaging for success: Enhancing performance through employee engagement. Department for Business Innovation and Skills, London. Crown Copyright.

    Google Scholar 

  • Magalhaes, R. (2018). Design discourse for organization design: Foundations in human-centered design. Design Issues, 34(3), 6–16.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mäkikangas, A., Aunola, K., Seppälä, P., & Hakanen, J. (2016). Work engagement–team performance relationship: Shared job crafting as a moderator. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 89(4), 772–790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, G. (2018). Employee engagement: What’s your strategy? Strategic HR Review, 17(3), 150–154. https://doi.org/10.1108/SHR-03-2018-0025.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matthews, J., Stanley, T., & Davidson, P. (2018). Human factors and project challenges influencing employee engagement in a project-based organisation (PBO). International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 11(4), 873–885.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mazzetti, G., Vignoli, M., Petruzziello, G., & Palareti, L. (2019). The hardier you are, the healthier you become. May hardiness and engagement explain the relationship between leadership and employees’ health? Frontiers in Psychology, 9, 2784.

    Google Scholar 

  • NHS. (2018). Employee engagement and talent management. NHS Leadership Academy Insights.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ojwang, N. O. (2019). Influence of talent management practices on turnover intent among research scientists at the National Museums of Kenya (NMK), Nairobi. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science, 1, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Okolo, D., Kamarudin, S., & Ahmad, U. N. U. (2018). An exploration of the relationship between technostress, employee engagement and job design from the Nigerian banking employee’s perspective. Management Dynamics in the Knowledge Economy, 6(4), 511–530.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pawan, S. B., & Bhatnagar, J. (2007). Talent management strategy of employee engagement in Indian ITES employees: Key to retention. Employee Relations, 6, 640.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piansoongnern, O., Anurit, P., & Kuiyawattananonta, S. (2011). Talent management in Thai cement companies: A study of strategies and factors influencing employee engagement. African Journal of Business Management, 5(5), 1578–1583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Poon, J. M. L. (2013). Relationships among perceived career support, affective commitment, and work engagement. International Journal of Psychology, 48(6), 1148–1155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Presbitero, A. (2017). How do changes in human resource management practices influence employee engagement? A longitudinal study in a hotel chain in the Philippines. Journal of Human Resources in Hospitality & Tourism, 16(1), 56–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rana, S. (2015). High-involvement work practices and employee engagement. Human Resource Development International, 18(3), 308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rawal, S. (2015). Predictors of employee engagement in public & private insurance companies. Indian Journal of Industrial Relations, 51(2), 285–299.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sablok, G., Bartram, T., Stanton, P., Burgess, J., & McDonnell, A. (2019). The impact of union presence and strategic human resource management on employee voice in multinational enterprises in Australia. Journal of Industrial Relations, 55(4), 621–639.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sadeli, J. (2012). The influence of leadership, talent management, organizational culture and organizational support on employee engagement. International Research Journal of Business Studies, 5(3), 195–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saks, A. M. (2006). Antecedents and consequences of employee engagement. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 21(7), 600–619. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940610690169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sanyal, C., Wilson, D., Sweeney, C., Jude, S. R., Kaur, S., & Yates, C. (2015). Diversity and inclusion depend on effective engagement: It is everyone’s business to ensure that progress is maintained. Human Resource Management International Digest, 5, 21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schleicher, D. J., Baumann, H. M., Sullivan, D. W., & Yim, J. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of performance management: A 30-year integrative conceptual review. Journal of Applied Psychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schreurs, B., van Emmerik, I. H., Van den Broeck, A., & Guenter, H. (2014). Work values and work engagement within teams: The mediating role of need satisfaction. Group Dynamics: Theory, Research, and Practice, 18(4), 267–281.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha, K., and Trivedi, S. (2014). Employee engagement with special reference to Herzberg two factor and LMX theories: A study of I.T Sector. SIES Journal of Management, 10(1), 22–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stumpf, S. A., Tymon, W. G., Jr., Ehr, R. J., & van Dam, N. H. M. (2016). Leading to intrinsically reward professionals for sustained engagement. Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 37(4), 467–486.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tladinyane, R., & Van der Merwe, M. (2016). Career adaptability and employee engagement of adults employed in an insurance company: An exploratory study—Original research. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 1, 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Topa, G., Guglielmi, D., & Depolo, M. (2016). Effort–reward imbalance and organisational injustice among aged nurses: A moderated mediation model. Journal of Nursing Management, 24(6), 834–842.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Törnblom, O. (2018). Managing complexity in organizations: Analyzing and discussing a managerial perspective on the nature of organizational leadership. Behavioural Development, 23(1), 51–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuan, L. T., Rowley, C., & Thao, V. T. (2019). Addressing employee diversity to foster their work engagement. Journal of Business Research, 95, 303–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turner, P. A., & Kalman, D. (2014). Make your people before you make your products. Chichester: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ugwu, F. O., & Onyishi, I. E. (2018). Linking perceived organizational frustration to work engagement: The moderating roles of sense of calling and psychological meaningfulness. Journal of Career Assessment, 26(2), 220–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • USMSPB (US Merit Systems Protection Board). (2012). Federal employee engagement. Washington, DC: USMSPB. https://permanent.access.gpo.gov/gpo34611/viewdocs.pdf.

  • Wang, Z., Zhang, J., Thomas, C. L., Yu, J., & Spitzmueller, C. (2017). Explaining benefits of employee proactive personality: The role of engagement, team proactivity composition and perceived organizational support. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 101, 90–103.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Welbourne, T. M., & Paterson, T. A. (2017). Advancing a richer view of identity at work: The role-based identity scale. Personnel Psychology, 70(2), 315–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xie, B., Xia, M., Xin, X., & Zhou, W. (2016). Linking calling to work engagement and subjective career success: The perspective of career construction theory. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 94, 70–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yan, P. (2018). Supervisor-subordinate Guanxi and employee voice behavior: Trust in supervisor as a mediator. Social Behavior & Personality: An International Journal, 46(7), 1169–1177.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yassin, A. A. A. (2018). The influence of human resource management practices on employee work engagement. Foundations of Management, 10(1), 251–256.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Paul Turner .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Turner, P. (2020). Engagement Driven Strategic HRM. In: Employee Engagement in Contemporary Organizations. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36387-1_9

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics