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The Troubled Legitimation of Hannah Arendt in the German and Italian Intellectual Field: 1962–2015

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Book cover Ideas on the Move in the Social Sciences and Humanities

Part of the book series: Socio-Historical Studies of the Social and Human Sciences ((SHSSHS))

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Abstract

The aim of the chapter is to compare Arendt’s reception in both the intellectual and academic fields of two European countries, Germany and Italy, which experienced similar transformations in correspondence with three global conjunctures of crises: the defeat of fascist regimes, the student protest in 1968, and the end of the cold war. The main goal is to understand to what extent these social and political moments of crisis had similar impacts on the rebirth and development of the social sciences and humanities in the two countries and, as a consequence, how they conditioned the ways in which Hannah Arendt has been received and eventually consecrated.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    If we look, for example, at Arendt’s reception in German newspapers up to the mid-1960s, before getting tenure, she was either mentioned as a “writer” or as “Frau Arendt” (cf. Grüning 2017). Her masterpiece The Human Condition (Arendt 1958) presents an especially literary style, whereas her most controversial works, Eichmann in Jerusalem (1963) and Reflections on Little Rock (1959), were originally journalistic essays.

  2. 2.

    I refer here, in particular, to: (1) her exile in the United States during the Nazi Regime as a Jewish-born intellectual; (2) her antagonism with Adorno, especially because of the intellectual heritage of Walter Benjamin; and (3) to her love affair with Martin Heidegger when she was still his student.

  3. 3.

    For the German case, the analysis is limited to the German Federal Republic.

  4. 4.

    The journals database has been constructed from the following sources: http://eds.a.ebscohost.com; serial.unibo.it; www.rivisteweb.it; www.torrerossa.it; webofknowledge.com; www.worldcat.org. The databases include all the articles published in Germany and Italy that indicate the name Hannah Arendt in the title. In addition, to identify Arendt’s core mediators I have used the following national bibliographical sources: www.dnb.de; www.sbn.it; http://opac.bncf.firenze.sbn.it. The interviews quoted here draw from a sample of 30 interviews I carried out with Arendt’s mediators in Germany (18) and in Italy (12) from October 2014 until March 2017.

  5. 5.

    An analysis of newspaper articles on Hannah Arendt (Die Zeit) can be found in Grüning (2017).

  6. 6.

    General journals are considered to occupy a central position, whereas specialized journals hold a peripheral position.

  7. 7.

    Interview with Simona Forti (April 2015).

  8. 8.

    As Lars Rensmann said during his interview (October 2015, my translation): “They control the market on Arendt’s works.”

  9. 9.

    Both in Germany and in Italy, Arendt’s reception in handbooks and textbooks started in the 1990s.

  10. 10.

    She also co-founded the Arendt-Preis by the Heinrich Böll Stiftung, close to the Green Party. In his interview, Peter Rüdel (March 2017) confirmed the close relationship between some Arendt scholars and the intellectual milieu around the Green Party (Die Grünen).

  11. 11.

    See interviews with Lars Rensmann (October 2015) and Peter Rüdel (March 2017).

  12. 12.

    For example, the “Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung,” a state institution created in 1991 and devoted to “political education.” The institution promotes collaborations with both scholars and media.

  13. 13.

    Interview with Stephan Gosepath (August 2015).

  14. 14.

    See Habermas, Jürgen. 1999. “Der Zeigefinger. Die Deutschen und ihr Denkmal.” Die Zeit, March 31: 41–43.

  15. 15.

    In this pioneer phase, the rebirth of political philosophy is related to the conceptualization of “the political” (cf. Esposito 1987, 1988).

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Correspondence to Barbara Grüning .

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Appendices

Appendix 1: German Core Authors of Works on Arendt

Name

Discipline

Reception

Career

Last position

N. work

Period

Ernst Vollrath

Philosophy

Mid

y

H

3

1972–1996

Alfons Söllner

Political theory

Mid

y

H

6

1987–2011

Wolfgang Heuer

Political theory

Early

n

L

9

1987–2011

Karl Heinz Breier

Political theory

Early

y

H

5

1992–2012

Otto Kallscheuer

Political theory

Mid

y

H

4

1993–2010

Barbara Hahn

Literature

Mid

y

H

4

1994–2012

Antonia Grunenberg

Political theory

Late

y

H

9

1995–2013

Roland Schindler

Sociology

Early

n

/

3

1996–2003

Christina Schues

Philosophy

Early

n

L

5

1997–2011

Rahel Jaeggi

Philosophy

Early

n

L

5

1997–2008

Winfried Thaa

Political theory

Middle

y

H

7

1997–2011

Grit Strassenberger

Political theory

Early

y

M

4

1999–2015

Christa Schnabl

Theology

Early

y

M

3

1999–2009

Hauke Brunkhorst

Sociology

Late

n

H

4

1999–2011

Waltraud Meints-Stender

Political education

Early

n

L

5

1999–2012

Annette Vowinckel

History

Early

n

M

5

1999–2004

Christina Thürmer-Rohr

Educational science

Late

n

H

4

2000–2006

Claudia Althaus

Social science

Early

n

/

4

2000–2007

Micha Brumlik

Educational science

Late

n

H

4

2003–2008

Julia Schulze

Political theory

Early

y

m

5

2003–2015

Lars Rensmann

Political theory

Early

y

H

3

2003–2010

Christian Volk

Political theory

Early

y

m

5

2005–2015

Peter Trawny

Philosophy

Middle

n

H

5

2005–2008

Thomas wild

Literature

Early

n

l

3

2005–2009

Liliane Weissberg

Literature

Late

n

H

4

2005–2012

Olivier Marchart

Political philosophy/sociology

Early

n

H

3

2005–2007

Stefanie Rosenmüller

Philosophy of law

Early

y

m

5

2007–2015

Appendix 2: Italian Core Authors of Works on Arendt

Name

Discipline

Reception

Career

Last position

N. work

Period

Pier Paolo Portinaro

Political philosophy

Early

n

H

4

1983–1987

Teresa Serra

Political philosophy

Early

y

H

5

1984–2012

Alessandro dal Lago

Sociology

Early

y

H

5

1985–2006

Roberto Esposito

Literature/h. pol. Th./theor. Philosophy

Early

y

H

8

1985–2001

Simona Forti

History of political thought

Early

y

H

10

1988–2008

Adriana Cavarero

Political philosophy

Middle

y

H

6

1989–2008

Francesco Fistetti

History of philosophy

Middle

y

H

7

1989–2007

Laura Boella

Moral philosophy

Middle

y

H

9

1991–2015

Paolo Costa

Philosophy

Early

y

M

4

1993–2003

Elena Taviani

Esthetics

Early

y

H

4

1993–2013

Alessandra papa

Moral philosophy

Early

n

L

3

1993–2010

Laura Bazzicalupo

Political philosophy

Early

y

H

8

1993–2005

Eugenia Parise

History of political thought

?

y

H

4

1993–2010

Renata Viti Cavaliere

Theoretical philosophy

Middle

y

H

12

1995–2006

Luca Savarino

Political philosophy

Early

n

m

6

1996–2003

Ilaria Possenti

Philosophy/political philosophy

Early

y

m

3

1998–2005

Olivia Guaraldo

Political philosophy

Early

y

h

5

1999–2014

Paolo Terenzi

Sociology

Early

y

h

4

1999–2005

Giorgio Rizzo

Theoretical philosophy

Early

n

m

3

2004–2014

Natascia Matteucci

Political philosophy

Early

n

h

3

2008–2013

Ruggero D’Alessandro

Sociology

Late

n

/

3

2011–2015

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Grüning, B. (2020). The Troubled Legitimation of Hannah Arendt in the German and Italian Intellectual Field: 1962–2015. In: Sapiro, G., Santoro, M., Baert, P. (eds) Ideas on the Move in the Social Sciences and Humanities. Socio-Historical Studies of the Social and Human Sciences. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35024-6_10

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