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Recent Strategies in Designing Antifouling Desalination Membranes

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Corrosion and Fouling Control in Desalination Industry

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Abstract

Membrane fouling results from the interaction between the membrane surface and foulants via adsorption, accumulation, or precipitation of organic and inorganic constituents. This bottleneck significantly impedes the efficient application of membrane technology by reducing productivity and permeates quality and leads to higher operating cost. In recent years, major advancements have been made in elucidating the antifouling mechanisms of membrane processes through numerous approaches. Those strategies involved the surface modification and development of novel desalination membranes. Various innovative membrane modifications have been developed to alter and customize the membrane structure and surface properties. The development of next-generation antifouling membrane is focused on tailoring the surface hydrophilicity, reducing surface roughness, introducing specially structured polymers through either grafting or coating as well as introducing new surface functionalities. This chapter overviews the current developments and the prospects of the novel strategies/preparation techniques in designing antifouling membranes for innovation toward water sustainability.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Advanced Membrane Technology Research Centre, School of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor, Johor Bahru, Malaysia

    Mohamed Afizal Mohamed Amin, Pei Sean Goh, Ahmad Fauzi Ismail & Dayang Norafizan Awang Chee

  2. Department of Chemical Engineering and Sustainability Energy, Faculty of Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Mohamed Afizal Mohamed Amin

  3. Faculty of Resource Science and Technology, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia

    Dayang Norafizan Awang Chee

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  1. Mohamed Afizal Mohamed Amin
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  2. Pei Sean Goh
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  3. Ahmad Fauzi Ismail
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  4. Dayang Norafizan Awang Chee
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Correspondence to Ahmad Fauzi Ismail .

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Center of Research Excellence in Corrosion, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Viswanathan S. Saji

  2. Corrosion Department, Saline Water Conversion Corporation, Jubail, Saudi Arabia

    Abdelkader A. Meroufel

  3. King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Center of Research Excellence in Corrosion & Mechanical Engineering Department, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia

    Ahmad A. Sorour

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Amin, M.A.M., Goh, P.S., Ismail, A.F., Chee, D.N.A. (2020). Recent Strategies in Designing Antifouling Desalination Membranes. In: Saji, V.S., Meroufel, A.A., Sorour, A.A. (eds) Corrosion and Fouling Control in Desalination Industry. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-34284-5_17

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