Abstract
One of the critical challenges in the design of the mobile adhoc networks is to design an efficient routing protocol. Mobility is an unique characteristics of wireless network, which leads to unreliable communication links and loss of data packets. We present a new algorithm, Loop Free Routing with DIV (LRD) is introduced which prevents loops and count to infinity problem using intermediate variables. In addition it finds the shortest path between source and destination. The analysis shows that DIV is compatible with all the routing protocol as it is independent of the underlying environment. The proposed algorithm LRD is compared with the existing algorithm of DIV to prove its applicability in the any routing environment. The simulation results show that LRD excels AODV routing protocol while considering throughput and packet delivery ratio. The new algorithm assures that the routing protocol is shortest loop-free path and outperforms all other loop-free routing algorithms previously proposed from the stand point of complexities and computations.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ray, S., Guérin, R., Kwong, K.W., Sofia, R.: Always acyclic distributed path computation. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 18(1), 307–319 (2010)
Al-Mekhlafi, Z.G., Hassan, R.: Evaluation study on routing information protocol and dynamic source routing in Ad-Hoc network. In: 7th International Conference on IT in Asia (CITA) (2011)
Francois, P., Bonaventure, O.: Avoiding Transient loops during the convergence of link-state routing protocols. IEEE Trans. Netw. 15(6), 148–160 (2007)
Rangarajan, H., Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.J.: Achieving loop-free incremental routing in Ad Hoc networks. IEEE Trans. Netw. 12(55), 764–789 (2007)
Yang, J., Qu, Z., Wang, J., Conrad, K.: Comparison of optimal solutions to real-time path planning for a mobile vehicle. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. - Part A: Syst. Hum. 40(4), 721–731 (2010)
Shohidul Islam, Md., Naim Hider, Md.: An extensive comparison among DSDV, DSR, AODV protocol in MANET. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 15(2), 5–10 (2011)
Egeland, G., Engelstad, P.E., Li, F.Y.: The performance of WirelessyMesh networks with apparent link failures. Wireless Mesh Network, India (2011)
Wu, X., Hamid, R., Sadjadpour: Link dynamics in MANETs with restricted node mobility: modeling and applications. IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun. 23(5), 1–11 (2009)
Garcia-Luna-Aceves, J.J.: Performance analysis of proactive and reactive routing protocols for Ad hoc networks. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 1(14), 587–597 (2010)
Iyengar, N.C., Narayana, S.: An efficient and secure routing protocol in Mobile Ad-hoc networks. Int. J. Comput. Netw. Commun. 2(3), 28–36 (2010)
Mamoun, M.H.: A novel technique for the route selection in DSR routing protocol. Int. J. Video Image Process. Netw. Secur. 11(3), 1–4 (2011)
Shrivastava, M., Sahu, M., Rizvi, M.A., Ahmad, K.: IAODV: an improved Aodv routing protocol for MANET. Int. J. Adv. Res. Comput. Sci. 9, 2 (2018)
Mashal, A., Kulkarni, V.R., Kulkarni, S.A.: Implementation and analysis of AODV routing protocol with and without LTE network. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 171(4), 32–35 (2017)
Garg, M.K., Singh, N., Verma, P.: Fuzzy rule-based approach for design and analysis of a trust-based secure routing protocol for MANETs. Procedia Comput. Sci. 132, 653–658 (2018)
Soi, V., Sabo, T., Dhaliwal, B.S.: Performance comparison of DSR and AODV routing protocol in mobile Ad hoc. Int. J. Comput. Intell. Res. 13(7), 1605–1616 (2017)
Singh, M., Kumar, S.: A survey: Ad-hoc on demand distance vector (AODV) protocol. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 161(1), 38–44 (2017)
Zhao, C., Liu, Y., Liu, K.: A more efficient diffusing update algorithm for loop-free routing. In: 5th International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, pp. 1–4, China (2009)
Bohdanowicz, F., Dickel, H., Steigner, Ch.: Metric-based topology investigation. In: Eighth International Conference on Networks, pp. 176–184, Gosier (2009)
Gani, A., Hassan, M.K., Zaidan, A.A., Zaidan, B.B.: Intelligent routing information protocol using full triggered update mechanism. Int. J. Phys. Sci. 6, 2750–2761 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gnana prakasi, O.S., Kanmani, P. (2020). LRD: Loop Free Routing Using Distributed Intermediate Variable in Mobile Adhoc Network. In: Smys, S., Bestak, R., Rocha, Á. (eds) Inventive Computation Technologies. ICICIT 2019. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 98. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33846-6_36
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-33846-6_36
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-33845-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-33846-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)