Skip to main content

Blind Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Improved Cepstral Statistical Mean Modulation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery (ICNC-FSKD 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 1075))

  • 1256 Accesses

Abstract

Audio watermarking is one of the best solutions to prevent the pirate audio propagation. The human auditory system is more sensitive than the visual system, which makes the audio watermarking more challenging. Many approaches for audio information hiding have been proposed. This paper designs a robust blind audio watermarking scheme based on modifying coefficients in cepstrum domain. According to the perceptual characteristics of human acoustics, time domain energy is firstly computed to select the embedding frames. Then, the watermark information is embedded in the complex cepstrum domain through improved statistical mean modulation method. Arnold scrambling transform is applied to ensure the security of the watermarking scheme. The proposed scheme achieves blind watermarking, since only the index of selected frames and the modulation threshold value are needed as secret keys in extraction process. Experimental results show that the designed watermarking scheme is suitable for all kinds of audio signals, for example, speech, music, ringtone, etc. This proposed method has good security, imperceptibility and robustness for different kinds of audio signals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Katzenbeisser, S., Petitcolas, F.A.P.: Information Hiding Techniques for Steganography and Digital Watermarking. Artech House, Boston (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Nematollahi, M.A., Al-Haddad, S.A.R., Zarafshan, F.: Blind digital speech watermarking based on Eigen-value quantization in DWT. J. King Saud Univ. – Comput. Inf. Sci. 27(1), 58–67 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Dhavale, S.V., Deodhar, R.S., Pradhan, D., et al.: State transition based embedding in cepstrum domain for audio copyright protection. IETE J. Res. 61(1), 41–55 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lee, S.K., Ho, Y.S.: Digital audio watermarking in the cepstrum domain. IEEE Trans. Consum. Electron. 46(3), 744–750 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Li, X., Yu, H.H.: Transparent and robust audio data hiding in cepstrum domain. In: 2000 IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo, pp. 397–400. IEEE (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, Y.Q., Sun, X.M., Zhou, T.L.: Research on digital audio watermark based on complex cepstrum transform. Comput. Eng. 32(23), 145–147+161 (2006). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Li, Y.Q., Sun, X.M., Hou, F.Z.: An audio watermarking algorithm based on complex cepstrum coefficient mean comparison. Microcomput. Inf. 22(8–3), 250–253 (2006). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Yan, Q.Q., Qian, S.Y.: Doubled audio watermarking algorithm based on chaos in complex cepstrum domain. Commun. Technol. 44(1), 63–65 (2011). (in Chinese)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Nikias, C.L., Petropulu, A.P.: Higher-order spectra analysis: a nonlinear signal processing framework. PTR Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. http://sound.media.mit.edu/resources/mpeg4/audio/sqam/

  11. Saadi, S., Merrad, A., Benziane, A.: Novel secured scheme for blind audio/speech norm-space watermarking by Arnold algorithm. Sig. Process. 154, 74–86 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shiru Zhang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Zhang, S., Liu, J., Su, S. (2020). Blind Audio Watermarking Scheme Based on Improved Cepstral Statistical Mean Modulation. In: Liu, Y., Wang, L., Zhao, L., Yu, Z. (eds) Advances in Natural Computation, Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. ICNC-FSKD 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 1075. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32591-6_85

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics