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Invisible Victims

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Blood, Threats and Fears

Part of the book series: Palgrave Hate Studies ((PAHS))

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Abstract

This chapter is framed around three key barriers which victims face in relation to accessing justice and support. This chapter highlights problems associated with levels of awareness and confidence amongst hate crime victims; with the appropriateness and effectiveness of existing criminal justice interventions; and with knowledge and uptake of support services. It demonstrates that there is no ‘one-size fits all’ approach to delivering support to hate crime victims.

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References

  • Gottfredson, M. R., & Gottfredson, D. M. (1988). Decision making in criminal justice: Toward the rational exercise of discretion (2nd ed.). New York: Plenum.

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  • Home Office. (2016). Action against hate: The UK Government’s plan for tackling hate crime. London: Home Office.

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  • Home Office. (2018). Hate crime, England and Wales, 2017/18. London: Home Office.

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  • Walters, M. (2014). Hate crime and restorative justice: Exploring causes, repairing harms. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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  • Walters, M. A., & Brown, R. (2016). Preventing hate crime: Emerging practices and recommendations for the improved management of criminal justice interventions. Brighton: University of Sussex.

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Correspondence to Stevie-Jade Hardy .

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Hardy, SJ., Chakraborti, N. (2020). Invisible Victims . In: Blood, Threats and Fears. Palgrave Hate Studies. Palgrave Pivot, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31997-7_9

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-31997-7_9

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Pivot, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-31996-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-31997-7

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

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