Abstract
This chapter is mainly concerned with outlining the process of cryptocurrency mining. There are dozens of altcoins which you could mine; however, Bitcoin by far is the most popular choice for cryptocurrency miners. This is primarily due to the advancement in technology concerning the hardware and software used to mine cryptocurrencies. Specialized hardware and software are now being designed for the sole purpose of mining Bitcoin. Miners have a variety of hardware and software to choose from depending on their mining strategy. This chapter introduces the basic concept of mining, its essential functions, the hardware and software required for mining, different methods of mining and the factors influencing mining.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The BTC reward halves every 210,000 blocks, on the 23rd of May 2020, the reward will decrease to 6.25 BTC.
- 2.
The assumptions were borrowed from—https://bitcoinwisdom.com/bitcoin/difficulty
- 3.
The data to create the chart was borrowed from—https://www.blockchain.com/en/pools
- 4.
Versions later than 3.7.2, i.e., v3.8.0 and forthcoming updates (launched—November 2013) do not support GPU mining.
- 5.
The index is available at—https://powercompare.co.uk/Bitcoin/
- 6.
Computation was done using the calculator available at https://www.buybitcoinworldwide.com/mining/hardware/
References
Bedford Taylor M (2013) Bitcoin and the age of bespoke silicon. 2013 international conference on compilers, architecture and synthesis for embedded systems (CASES), pp 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1109/CASES.2013.6662520
Berentsen A, Schar F (2018) A short introduction to the world of cryptocurrencies. Review 100(1):1–19. https://doi.org/10.20955/r.2018.1-16
Bhaskar ND, Chuen DLK (2015) Bitcoin mining technology. In: Handbook of digital currency, pp 45–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802117-0.00003-5
Cocco L, Marchesi M (2016) Modeling and simulation of the economics of mining in the bitcoin market. PLoS One 11(10):e0164603. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0164603
Cong LW, He Z, Li J (2019) Decentralized mining in centralized pools (no. 0898–2937). National Bureau of Economic Research
D’Ambrosio D (2018) Plattsburgh turns back invasion of bitcoin miners. https://www.forbes.com/sites/danieldambrosio/2018/10/31/plattsburgh-turns-back-invasion-of-bitcoin-miners/#1ce3adb94b5b
De Vries A (2018) Bitcoin’s growing energy problem. Joule 2(5):801–805
Girard L (2018) Environmental impacts of cryptocurrency mining
Hayes AS (2017) Cryptocurrency value formation: an empirical study leading to a cost of production model for valuing bitcoin. Telematics Inform 34(7):1308–1321
Hileman G, Rauchs M (2017) Global cryptocurrency benchmarking study. Cambridge Centre for Alternative Finance, p 33
https://bitcoinwisdom.com/bitcoin/difficulty (n.d.) BitcoinWisdom. Available via BitcoinWisdom website: https://bitcoinwisdom.com/bitcoin/difficulty
https://powercompare.co.uk/bitcoin/ (n.d.). https://powercompare.co.uk/bitcoin/. Accessed 01 Jan 2019
https://www.blockchain.com/en/pools (n.d.) Blockchain. Available via Blockchain website: https://www.blockchain.com/en/pools
https://www.buybitcoinworldwide.com/mining/hardware/ (n.d.) buybitcoinworldwide. Available from buybitcoinworldwide website: https://www.buybitcoinworldwide.com/mining/hardware/
Information systems security: 10th international conference, ICISS 2014, Hyderabad, India, December 16–20, 2014. Proceedings (1st edition) (2015) Springer, New York
Kampl A (2014) Analysis of large-scale Bitcoin mining operations. http://www.immersion-cooling.com/publications/Analysis_of_Large-Scale_Bitcoin_Mining_Operations.pdf
Krause MJ, Tolaymat T (2018) Quantification of energy and carbon costs for mining cryptocurrencies. Nat Sustain 1(11):711
Li J, Li N, Peng J, Cui H, Wu Z (2019) Energy consumption of cryptocurrency mining: a study of electricity consumption in mining cryptocurrencies. Energy 168:160–168
Liu Y, Tsyvinski A (2018) Risks and returns of cryptocurrency. National Bureau of Economic Research
Malone D, O’Dwyer KJ (2014) Bitcoin mining and its energy footprint. 25th IET Irish Signals & Systems Conference 2014 and 2014 China-Ireland International Conference on Information and Communities Technologies (ISSC 2014/CIICT 2014), pp 280–285. https://doi.org/10.1049/cp.2014.0699
McCook H (2014) An order-of-magnitude estimate of the relative sustainability of the Bitcoin network. https://www.academia.edu/7666373/an_order-of-magnitude_estimate_of_the_relative_sustainability_of_the_bitcoin_network_-_2nd_edition. Accessed 18 May 2018
Mukhopadhyay U, Skjellum A, Hambolu O, Oakley J, Yu L, Brooks R (2016) A brief survey of cryptocurrency systems. IEEE, pp 745–752
Nakamoto S (2008) Bitcoin: a peer-to-peer electronic cash system, p 9
Narayanan A, Bonneau J, Felten E, Miller A, Goldfeder S (2016) Bitcoin and cryptocurrency technologies: a comprehensive introduction. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
Salimitari M, Chatterjee M, Yuksel M, Pasiliao E (2017) Profit maximization for bitcoin pool mining: a prospect theoretic approach. 2017 IEEE 3rd international conference on collaboration and internet computing (CIC), pp 267–274. https://doi.org/10.1109/CIC.2017.00043
Vranken H (2017) Sustainability of bitcoin and blockchains. Curr Opin Environ Sustain 28:1–9
Yli-Huumo J, Ko D, Choi S, Park S, Smolander K (2016) Where is current research on blockchain technology?—a systematic review. PLoS One 11(10):e0163477. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0163477
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gandotra, V., Racicot, FÉ., Rahimzadeh, A. (2019). Cryptocurrency Mining. In: Goutte, S., Guesmi, K., Saadi, S. (eds) Cryptofinance and Mechanisms of Exchange. Contributions to Management Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30738-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30738-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-30737-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-30738-7
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)