Introduction
The 9,000-year-old archaeological site of Çatalhöyük (pronunciation cha-tal-hoo-yuk) is located in central Anatolia, Turkey, 40 km from the modern regional capital of Konya. The site represents two mounds divided by dried-up river channels that today sit in a flat agricultural landscape. The name of Çatalhöyük means “fork mound” which probably refers to the fact that the road from the nearby town of Çumra divides here in multiple directions.
The East Neolithic mound of Çatalhöyük was a settlement inhabited for over 1,400 years between 7,400 and 6,000 BCE cal. Up to 18 stratifications of occupation have been identified as people abandoned old houses, filled them in, and built new ones on top as well as extending outward. Through centuries of this repeated practice, an artificial mound of about 21 m at its highest point was produced from virgin soil, which by the end of the period extended over 13.5 ha (33.5 acres). An estimated population of between 3,000 and 8,000 people...
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References
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Further Reading
Catalhoyuk Research Project. n.d. Available at: http://www.catalhoyuk.com/bibliography.html (Full Çatalhöyük bibliography) and http://www.catalhoyuk.com/archive_reports/ (Annual reports).
Hodder, I., ed. 1996. On the surface Çatalhöyük 1993–95, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph. Vol. 22. Cambridge/Ankara: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research/British Institute of Archaeology.
Hodder, I. 2000. Towards reflexive method in archaeology: The example at Çatalhöyük, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph. Vol. 28. Cambridge/Ankara: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research/British Institute of Archaeology.
Hodder, I. 2005a. Inhabiting Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 1995–99 seasons, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph. Vol. 38. Cambridge/Ankara: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research/British Institute of Archaeology.
Hodder, I. 2005b. Changing materialities at Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 1995–99 seasons, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph. Vol. 39. Cambridge/Ankara: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research; British Institute of Archaeology.
Hodder, I. 2005c. Çatalhöyük perspectives: Themes from the 1995–99 seasons, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph. Vol. 40. Cambridge/Ankara: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research/British Institute of Archaeology.
Hodder, I. 2007. Excavating Çatalhöyük: South, North and KOPAL Area reports from the 1995–99 seasons, British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph. Cambridge/Ankara: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research/British Institute of Archaeology.
Hodder, I. Forthcoming. Çatalhöyük excavations: The 2000–2008 seasons. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
Hodder, I. Forthcoming. Humans and landscapes of Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2000–2008 seasons. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
Hodder, I. Forthcoming. Substantive technologies at Çatalhöyük: Reports from the 2000–2008 seasons. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
Hodder, I. Forthcoming. Integrating Çatalhöyük: Themes from the 2000–2008 seasons. Los Angeles: Cotsen Institute of Archaeology Press.
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Farid, S. (2020). Çatalhöyük Archaeological Site. In: Smith, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_978
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