Skip to main content

Insular Southeast Asia in the Lower Paleolithic

  • Reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology

State of Knowledge and Current Debates

Introduction

Since the end of the nineteenth century, the “Pithecanthropus” of Java (Homo erectus) profoundly marked the history of science and definitively rooted Southeast Asian prehistory in a paleobiogeographic perspective (Fig. 1).

Insular Southeast Asia in the Lower Paleolithic, Fig. 1
figure 9141 figure 9141

The islands of Southeast Asia, map of localization of sites

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 7,029.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 7,999.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Barker, G., L. Lloyd-Smith, H. Barton, F. Cole, C. Hunt, P.J. Piper, R. Rabett, V. Paz, and K. Szabo. 2011. Foraging-farming transitions at the Niah Caves, Sarawak, Borneo. Antiquity 85 (328): 492–509.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bartstra, C.J. 1976. Contributions to the study of the Palaeolithic Patjitan culture, Java, Indonesia, Part I. Leiden: E.J. Brill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P. 2007. Prehistory of the Indo-Malaysian archipelago. 3rd ed. Canberra: ANU E Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, P., N. Goenadi, G. Irwin, G. Gunadi, W. Agus, and D. Tanudirjo. 1998. 35000 years of prehistory in the Northern Moluccas. In Bird’s head approaches (Modern quaternary research in Southeast Asia 15), ed. G.J. Bartstra, 233–275. Balkema: Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brumm, A., G.M. Jensen, G.D. Van Den Bergh, M.J. Morwood, I. Kurniawan, F. Aziz, and M. Storey. 2010. Hominins on Flores, Indonesia, by one million years ago. Nature 464: 748–752.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Détroit, F., A.S. Mijares, J. Corny, G. Daver, C. Zanolli, E. Dizon, E. Robles, R. Grün, and P.J. Piper. 2019. A new species of Homo from the Late Pleistocene of the Philippines. Nature 568: 181–186. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1067-9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dizon, E., and A.F. Pawlik. 2010. The lower Palaeolithic record in the Philippines. Quaternary International 223–224: 444–450.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Forestier, H. 2000. De quelques chaînes opératoires en Asie du sud-est au Pléistocène supérieur final et au début de l’Holocène. L'Anthropologie 104: 531–548.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fox, R.B. 1970. The Tabon Caves: archaeological explorations and excavations on Palawan Island. Monograph of the National Museum of the Philippines: Manila.

    Google Scholar 

  • Glover, I. 1981. Leang Burung 2: An upper Palaeolithic rock shelter in South Sulawesi, Indonesia, Modern quaternary research in Southeast Asia 6, 1–38. Rotterdam: Balkema.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ingicco, T., G.D. Van Den Bergh, C. Jago-on, J.J. Bahain, M.G. Chacon, H. Amano, H. Forestier, C. King, K. Manalo, S. Nomade, A. Pereira, M.C. Reyes, A.M. Semah, Q. Shao, P. Voinchet, C. Falgueres, P.C.H. Albers, M. Lising, G. Lyras, D. Yurnaldi, P. Rochette, A. Bautista, and J. De Vos. 2018. Earliest known hominin activity in the Philippines by 709 thousand years ago. Nature. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0072-8.

  • Majid, Z. 2001. Man and technology in Late Pleistocene Malaysia. In Sangiran: Man, culture and environment in Pleistocene times, ed. T. Simanjuntak, B. Prasetyo, and R. Handini, 185–192. Obor: EFEO/Yayasan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishra, S., C. Gaillard, C. Hertler, A.-M. Moigne, and H.T. Simanjuntak. 2010. India and Java: Contrasting records, intimate connections. Quaternary International 223–224: 265–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Movius, H.L. 1944. Early man and Pleistocene stratigraphy in southern and eastern Asia. Papers of Peabody Museum 19 (3): 1–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Connor, S., R. Ono, and J. Clarkson. 2011. Pelagic fishing at 42,000 years before the present and the maritime skills of modern humans. Science 334 (6059): 1117–1121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patole-Edoumba, E., A. Pawlik, and A.S. Mijares. 2012. Evolution of prehistoric lithic industries of the Philippines during the Pleistocene. Comptes Rendus Palevol 11: 213–230.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sémah, F., A.-M. Sémah, T. Djubiantono, H.T. Simanjuntak. 1992. Did they also make stone tools? Journal of Human Evolution 23: 439–446.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sémah, F., A.-M. Sémah, C. Falgueres, F. Detroit, X. Gallet, S. Hameau, A.-M. Moigne, and T. Simanjuntak. 2004. The significance of the Punung karstic area (Eastern Java) for the chronology of the Javanese Palaeolithic, with special reference to the Song Terus cave (Modern quaternary research in Southeast Asia 18), 45–62. Balkema: Rotterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, H.T., F. Sémah, and C. Gaillard. 2010. The Palaeolithic of Indonesia: Nature and chronology. Quaternary International 223: 418–421.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simanjuntak, H.T., F. Sémah, and A.-M. Sémah. in press. Tracking evidence for modern human behavior in Palaeolithic Indonesia. Bulletin of the National Science Museum. Tokyo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Von Koenigswald, G.H.R., and A.K. Gosh. 1973. Stone implements from the Trinil beds of Sangiran, Central Java I. Proceedings Kon. Nederlands Akademie Van Wetenschappe B 76 (1): 1–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widianto, H. 2006. The oldest Homo erectus stone tools in Java: From the lower Pleistocene Pucangan formation in Sangiran. Paper presented at the 18th Congress of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, Manila 20–26 March 2006.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to François Sémah .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Sémah, F., Simanjuntak, T., Dizon, E., Gaillard, C., Sémah, AM. (2020). Insular Southeast Asia in the Lower Paleolithic. In: Smith, C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-30018-0_1907

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics