Abstract
Current needs require the use of low environmental impact technologies in construction works. At the same time, the natural deterioration of roads makes maintenance and rehabilitation operations inevitable, with the consequent production and storage (or disposal) of huge quantities of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP). Extensive research has thus been conducted and is still ongoing to maximize RAP recycling, trying to minimize the issues related to production and in-service properties, in particular in cold climates. This paper evaluates the feasibility of using large amounts of RAP in asphalt mixtures subjected to cold temperatures. With this aim, mixes were analyzed with different RAP contents (50% and 70%) and prepared with or without the addition of rejuvenator (two types of rejuvenators were selected). A traditional control mixture was also produced for comparison purposes. Dry and wet indirect tensile strength as well as stiffness and resistance to repeated loading properties at low and mid-service temperatures were assessed. Overall, the results showed a similar efficacy of the two rejuvenators in guaranteeing satisfactory mixture performance at low temperatures.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bahia HU, Paye BC (2004). Using the gyratory compactor to measure mechanical stability of asphalt mixtures. Wisconsin Highway Research Program 05–02, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA
Baldo N, Manthos E, Pasetto M, Nikolaides AF (2016) Comparative analysis of stiffness modulus and fatigue resistance of asphalt concretes containing RAP materials. In: RILEM Bookseries, vol 11, pp 915–926
Boz I, Solaimanian M (2018) Investigating the effect of rejuvenators on low-temperature properties of recycled asphalt using impact resonance test. Int J Pavement Eng 19(11):1007–1016
Celauro C, Celauro B, Boscaion G (2010) Production of innovative, recycled and high-performance asphalt for road pavements. Resour Conserv Recycl 54:337–347
Elkashef M, Williams RC (2017) Improving fatigue and low temperature performance of 100% RAP mixtures using a soybean-derived rejuvenator. Constr Build Mater 151:345–352
Fakhri M, Ahmadi A (2017) Evaluation of fracture resistance of asphalt mixes involving steel slag and RAP: susceptibility to aging level and freeze and thaw cycles. Constr Build Mater 157:748–756
Grilli A, Bocci M, Cardone F, Conti C, Giorgini E (2013) Laboratory and in-plant validation of hot mix recycling using a rejuvenator. Int J Pavement Res Technol 6(4):364–371
Hajj EY, Souliman MI, Alavi MZ, Loria-Salazar GL (2013) Influence of hydrogreen bioasphalt on viscoelastic properties of reclaimed asphalt mixtures. Transp Res Rec 2371:13–22
Hugener M, Partl MN, Morant M (2014) Cold asphalt recycling with 100% reclaimed asphalt pavement and vegetable oil-based rejuvenators. Road Mater Pavement Des 15(2):239–258
Izaks R, Haritonovs V, Klasa I, Zaumanis M (2015) Hot mix asphalt with high RAP content. Procedia Eng 114:676–684
Mazzoni G, Bocci E, Canestrari F (2018) Influence of rejuvenators on bitumen ageing in hot recycled asphalt mixtures. J Traffic Transp Eng (Engl Ed) 5(3):157–168
Moon KH, Falchetto AC, Marasteanu MO, Wistuba MP (2017) Low temperature rheological properties of asphalt mixtures containing different recycled asphalt materials. Int J Pavement Res Technol 10:84–97
Pasetto M, Baldo N (2017) Dissipated energy analysis of four-point bending test on asphalt concretes made with steel slag and RAP. Int J Pavement Res Technol 10:446–453
Reyes-Ortiz O, Berardinelli E, Alvarez AE, Carvajal-Muñoz JS, Fuentes LG (2012) Evaluation of hot mix asphalt mixtures with replacement of aggregates by reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) material. Procedia Soc Behav Sci 53:379–388
RodrÃguez-Fernández I, Lastra-González P, Indacoechea-Vega I, Castro-Fresno D (2019) Recyclability potential of asphalt mixes containing reclaimed asphalt pavement and industrial by-products. Constr Build Mater 195:148–155
Shen J, Amirkhanian S, Miller JA (2007) Effects of rejuvenating agents on superpave mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement. J Mater Civil Eng 19(5):376–384
Simonen M, Blomberg T, Pellinen T, Valtonen J (2013) Physicochemical properties of bitumens modified with bioflux. Road Mater Pavement Des 14(1):36–48
Stimilli A, Virgili A, Canestrari F, Bahia HU (2017) Estimation of low-temperature performance of recycled asphalt mixtures through relaxation modulus analysis. Cold Reg Sci Technol 133:36–45
Tapsoba N, Sauzéat C, Di Benedetto H, Baaj H, Ech M (2014) Behaviour of asphalt mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement and asphalt shingle. Road Mater Pavement Des 15(2):330–347
Zaumanis M, Mallick RB, Poulikakos L, Frank R (2014) Influence of six rejuvenators on the performance properties of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) binder and 100% recycled asphalt mixtures. Constr Build Mater 71:538–550
Zaumanis M, Mallick RB (2015) Review of very high-content reclaimed asphalt use in plant-produced pavements: state of the art. Int J Pavement Eng 16(1):39–55
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pasetto, M., Giacomello, G., Pasquini, E. (2020). Effectiveness of Rejuvenators for Asphalt Mixtures with High Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement Content in Cold Climates. In: Pasetto, M., Partl, M., Tebaldi, G. (eds) Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Asphalt Pavements & Environment (APE). ISAP APE 2019. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 48. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29779-4_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29779-4_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-29778-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-29779-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)