Synonyms
Corporate vehicles; Dummy companies; Front companies; Holding companies; Hollow companies; Letterbox companies; Mailbox companies; Special purpose vehicles
Definition/Introduction
A shell company is a legally incorporated entity that may consist of nothing more than a postal address of a registering agency and a contact person at that address.
Description
Examples fitting our definition could be found in the 200,000 or more companies registered at 1209 North Orange Street in Wilmington, Delaware (Obermayer and Obermaier 2016). Findley et al. (2013) offered a crude definition of a shell company taken from the website of a firm in Wyoming that marketed and housed over 2000 shell companies. “A corporation is a legal person created by state statute that can be used as a fall guy, a servant, a good friend or a decoy… A person you can control … yet cannot be held accountable for its actions. Imagine the possibilities!” Obermayer and Obermaier (2016) quoted a former US tax...
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Comeau K (2019) Why we fail to catch money launderers 99.9 percent of the time. CD Howe Institute, Toronto
Deneault A (2015) Canada, a new tax haven: how the country that shaped Caribbean offshore jurisdictions is becoming one itself. Talonbooks, Vancouver
Findley MG, Nielson DL, Sharman JC (2013) Using field experiments in international relations: a randomized study of anonymous incorporation. Int Organ 67(4):657–693
Martini M, Murphy M (2018) G20 leaders or laggards: reviewing G20 promises on ending anonymous companies. Transparency International, Berlin
Meunier D (2018) Hidden beneficial ownership and control: Canada as a pawn in the global game of money laundering. CD Howe Institute, Toronto
Obermayer B, Obermaier F (2016) The Panama papers: breaking the story of how the rich & powerful hide their money. Oneworld Publications Ltd, London
Shaxson N (2011) Treasure Islands: uncovering the damage of offshore banking and tax havens. St. Martin’s Press, New York
Van der Does de Willebois E, Halter EM, Harrison RA, Park JW, Sharman JC (2011) The puppet masters: how the corrupt use legal structures to hide stolen assets and what to do about it. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development/The World Bank, Washington, DC
Zucman G (2015) The hidden wealth of nations: the scourge of tax havens. University of Chicago Press, Chicago
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Section Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this entry
Cite this entry
Michalos, A.C. (2023). Shell Companies. In: Poff, D.C., Michalos, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Business and Professional Ethics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_277
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-22767-8_277
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-22765-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-22767-8
eBook Packages: Religion and PhilosophyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities