Skip to main content

How to Apply Problem-Based Learning in a Managed Way? A Case in Computing Education

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Supported Education (CSEDU 2018)

Abstract

The continuous advancement of Information Technology and the range of industries and services dependent on technology have required profound changes in the education of software professionals. In fact, the education of these professionals must include diverse skills (technical and non-technical), in order to enable them to solve real problems that impact the lives of companies and people. In this scenario, active learning approaches can make a lot of difference, when applied effectively, with well-defined educational goals and continuous follow-up and feedbacks. One of these approaches that are working well in Computer Education is the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) approach. PBL uses real problems as an instrument to develop skills such as holistic knowledge, business understanding, task management and group work, essential in the software professional. In this context, this paper describes a case of an undergraduate course in Information Systems, conducted in the PBL approach. In order to guarantee the application of PBL in an effective way, a Framework for PBL application in the teaching of Computing, described by Santos and Rodrigues (2016) was used. This framework systematizes the application of PBL in the four stages Plan, Do, Check and Act (based on the management cycle of Deming), which are repeated in learning cycles aligned to educational objectives. As the main results of this experience, the following stand out: a proposal for applying PBL in a managed way, based on a Framework for Computer Education; benefits of using the Framework; possibilities for improvements in this approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Draft, S.: Computer Science Curricula (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. ACM/IEEE: Software Engineering 2014 - Curriculum Guidelines for Undergraduate Degree Programs in Software Engineering. ACM, New York (2015). https://www.acm.org/education/SE2014-20150223_draft.pdf, https://www.acm.org/education/curricula-recommendations. Accessed 02 June 2018

  3. Martin, K., Chinn, D.: Collaborative, problem-based learning in computer science (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Tuohi, R.: Assessment in problem based learning connected with it engineering education. Presented at the International Conference on Engineering Education & Research, Melbourne, Australia, pp. 2–7, December 2007

    Google Scholar 

  5. Peng, W.: Practice and experience in the application of problem-based learning in computer programming course. In: International Conference on Educational and Information Technology (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Zaharias, P., Belk, M., Samaras, G.: Employing virtual worlds for HCI education: a problem-based learning approach. In: Proceeding CHI EA 2012. Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems, pp. 317–326 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Oliveira, A.M.C.A., dos Santos, S.C., Garcia, V.C.: PBL in teaching computing: an overview of the last 15 years. In: Frontiers in Education, Oklahoma. IEEE Education Society (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Panwong, P., Kenemavuthanon, K.: Problem-based learning framework for junior software developer: empirical study for computer programming students. Wirel. Pers. Commun. 76, 603 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Santos S.C., Figuerêdo, C.O., Wanderley, F.: PBL-test: a model to evaluate the maturity of teaching processes in a PBL Approach, FIE, Oklahoma, EUA (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Santos S.C., Furtado F., Lins W.: xPBL: a methodology for managing PBL when teaching computing, FIE, Madrid, Spain (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Santos, S.C., Alexandre, G.H.S., Rodrigues, A.: Applying PBL in project management education: a case study of an undergraduate course. In: The 45th Annual Frontiers in Education (FIE), El Paso - Texas. Frontiers in Education: Launching a New Vision in Engineering Education (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Savery, J.R.: Overview of problem-based learning: definitions and distinctions. Interdiscip. J. Probl.-Based Learn. 1(1), Article 3 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Santos, S.C., Rodrigues, A.: A framework to apply PBL in computing education. FIE, Erie, Pennsylvania (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Delisle, R.: How to Use Problem-Based Learning in the Classroom (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Savery, J.R., Duff, T.M.: Problem based learning: an instructional model and its constructivist framework. Educ. Technol. 35, 31–38 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Maltese, R.: Project Based Learning, 25 Projects for 21st Century Learning. Dog Ear Publishing, Indianapolis (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Hung, W.: The 9-step problem design process for problem-based learning: application of the 3C3R model. Educ. Res. Rev. 4, 118–141 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hung, W.: The 3C3R model: a conceptual framework for designing problems in PBL. Interdiscip. J. Probl.-Based Learn. 1, 6 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Barrows, H.S.: Problem-Based Learning (PBL) (2001). http://www.pbli.org/pbl/pbl.htm. Accessed 20 Dec 2015

  20. Alexandre, G.H.S., Santos, S.C.: PBL planner toolkit: a canvas-based tool for planning PBL in software engineering education CSEDU, Funchal (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Santos, S.C.: PBL-SEE: an authentic assessment model for PBL-based software engineering education. Trans. Educ. 60, 120–126 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Barrows, H.S.: Problem-Based Learning (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Krathwohl, D.R.: A revision of bloom’s taxonomy: an overview. Theory Pract. 4, 212–218 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Herrington, J., Herrington, A.: Authentic assessment and multimedia: how university students respond to a model of authentic assessment. High. Educ. Res. Dev. 17(3), 305–322 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Tai, G.X.L., Yuen, M.C.: Authentic assessment strategies in problem based learning. In: ICT: Providing Choices for Learners and Learning, Singapore, pp. 983–993 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  26. dos Santos, S.C., Soares, F.S.F.: Authentic assessment in software engineering education based on PBL principles: a case study in the telecom market. In: Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering. IEEE Press, pp. 1055–1062 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Vaishnavi, V., Kuechler, W.: Design Research in Information Systems (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Britain, S., Liber, O. (eds.): A framework for pedagogical evaluation of virtual learning environments (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Monte, A.C., Rodrigues, A., Santos, S.C.: A PBL approach to process management applied to software engineering education. In: Frontiers in Education, Oklahoma. IEEE Education Society (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Myers, I.B.: Gifts Differing: Understanding Personality Type”. Davies-Black Publishing, Mountain View (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Laudon, K.C., Laudon, J.P.: Sistemas de informação gerenciais: administrando a empresa digital. Tradução Arlete Simille Marques (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Alexandre, G., Santos, S., Rodrigues, A., Souza, P.: Applying and managing PBL - An experience in information systems education. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Computer Supported Education, CSEDU, vol. 2, pp. 57–67 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Simone C. dos Santos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

dos Santos, S.C., Alexandre, G.H.S., Rodrigues, A.N., Souza, P.B. (2019). How to Apply Problem-Based Learning in a Managed Way? A Case in Computing Education. In: McLaren, B., Reilly, R., Zvacek, S., Uhomoibhi, J. (eds) Computer Supported Education. CSEDU 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1022. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21151-6_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21151-6_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-21150-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-21151-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics