Skip to main content

Effects of Body Armor Fit on Area of 3D Surface Coverage

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Additive Manufacturing, Modeling Systems and 3D Prototyping (AHFE 2019)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 975))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2832 Accesses

Abstract

Forty male test participants (active duty military personnel) were 3D whole body scanned in all test configurations; Semi-nude and all tested body armor sizes (Initial, Decreased, Increased and Longer). The area of surface coverage (AoSC) was computed in absolute values (in2 and cm2) and converted to relative AoSC values in percentages. As the fit of the body armor system changed from Increased to Decreased, so did the AoSC and mobility degradation. Within the same size of body armor, however, mobility degradation was not associated with the absolute value of AoSC, but with the relative AoSC. Because AoSC is heavily dependent upon the volumetric characteristics of the wearer, absolute values of AoSC alone do not convey the accurate level of protection, proportional to wearers’ overall body size and shape. For a requirements document, AoSC should be developed per body armor size or represented as percent values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Gordon, C.C., Blackwell, C.L., Bradtmiller, B., Parham, J.L., Barrientos, P., Paquette, S.P., Corner, B.D., Carson, J.M., Venezia, J.C., Rockwell, B.M., Mucher, M., Kristensen, S.: 2010–2012 Anthropometric Survey of U.S. Army Personnel: Methods and Summary Statistics. Technical report (Natick/TR-15/007), U.S. Army Natick Research, Development and Engineering Center, Natick, 01760-2646 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Choi, H.J., Mitchell, K.B., Garlie, T.N., McNamara, J., Hennessy, E., Carson, J.: Effects of body armor fit on marksmanship performance. In: Goonetilleke, R., Karwowski, W. (eds.) Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 489, July 2016. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-41694-6_35

    Google Scholar 

  3. Choi, H.J., Mitchell, K.B., Garlie, T.N., DeSimone, L.: Effects of body armor fit on warfighter mobility as measured by range of motion. In: Goonetilleke, R., Karwowski, W. (eds.) AHFE 2018, Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 789, pp. 16–28, July 2018

    Google Scholar 

  4. Choi, H.J., Garlie, T.N., Mitchell, K.B.: Effects of body armor fit on encumbered anthropometry relative to bulk and coverage. In: Goonetilleke, R., Karwowski, W. (eds.) AHFE 2018, Advances in Physical Ergonomics and Human Factors. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol. 789, pp. 260–272, July 2018

    Google Scholar 

  5. Headquarters, Department of the Army, Army demographics: FY15 Army Profile, September 2015

    Google Scholar 

  6. Li, P., Corner, B.D., Paquette, S.: Extracting surface area coverage by superimposing 3D scan data ‘Electronic Imaging 1999’. In: SPIE Conference: 3D Image Capture and Applications II, San Jose (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mauchly, J.W.: Significance test for sphericity of a normal n-variate distribution. Ann. Math. Stat. 11(2), 204–209 (1940)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Girden, E.: ANOVA: Repeated Measures. Sage, Newbury Park (1992). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mauchly’s_sphericity_test#cite_note-8. Accessed 26 Feb 2016

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research was funded by U. S. Army Combat Capabilities Development Command (CCDC) Soldier Center research program 14-041. The authors would like to thank those individuals that assisted as data collectors and those Warfighters who volunteered as test participants for their time and effort, as well as for the sacrifices they make every day for our country.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyeg Joo Choi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 This is a U.S. government work and not under copyright protection in the U.S.; foreign copyright protection may apply

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Choi, H.J., Garlie, T.N., Tashjian, A., Li, P. (2020). Effects of Body Armor Fit on Area of 3D Surface Coverage. In: Di Nicolantonio, M., Rossi, E., Alexander, T. (eds) Advances in Additive Manufacturing, Modeling Systems and 3D Prototyping. AHFE 2019. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 975. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20216-3_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20216-3_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-20215-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-20216-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics