Skip to main content

Computational Complexity of Core Fragments of Modal Logics T, K4, and S4

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 11468))

Abstract

We show that the satisfiability problem in core fragments of modal logics T, K4, and S4 in whose languages diamond modal operators are disallowed is NL-complete. Moreover, we provide deterministic procedures for satisfiability checking. We show that the above fragments correspond to certain core fragments of linear temporal logic, hence our results imply NL-completeness of the latter.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Artale, A., Kontchakov, R., Ryzhikov, V., Zakharyaschev, M.: The complexity of clausal fragments of LTL. In: McMillan, K., Middeldorp, A., Voronkov, A. (eds.) LPAR 2013. LNCS, vol. 8312, pp. 35–52. Springer, Heidelberg (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-45221-5_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Artale, A., Kontchakov, R., Ryzhikov, V., Zakharyaschev, M.: A cookbook for temporal conceptual data modelling with description logics. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic (TOCL) 15(3), 25 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Blackburn, P., De Rijke, M., Venema, Y.: Modal Logic. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bresolin, D., Kurucz, A., Muñoz-Velasco, E., Ryzhikov, V., Sciavicco, G., Zakharyaschev, M.: Horn fragments of the Halpern-Shoham interval temporal logic. ACM Trans. Comput. Logic (TOCL) 18(3), 22:1–22:39 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. Bresolin, D., Muñoz-Velasco, E., Sciavicco, G.: Sub-propositional fragments of the interval temporal logic of Allen’s relations. In: Fermé, E., Leite, J. (eds.) JELIA 2014. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 8761, pp. 122–136. Springer, Cham (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11558-0_9

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Bresolin, D., Munoz-Velasco, E., Sciavicco, G.: On the complexity of fragments of Horn modal logics. In: 2016 23rd International Symposium on Temporal Representation and Reasoning (TIME), pp. 186–195. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Halpern, J.Y.: The effect of bounding the number of primitive propositions and the depth of nesting on the complexity of modal logic. Artif. Intell. 75(2), 361–372 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Halpern, J.Y., Moses, Y.: A guide to completeness and complexity for modal logics of knowledge and belief. Artif. Intell. 54(3), 319–379 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Horn, A.: On sentences which are true of direct unions of algebras. J. Symbolic Logic 16(1), 14–21 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Krom, M.R.: The decision problem for formulas in prenex conjunctive normal form with binary disjunctions. J. Symbolic Logic 35(2), 210–216 (1970)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Ladner, R.E.: The computational complexity of provability in systems of modal propositional logic. SIAM J. Comput. 6(3), 467–480 (1977)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Nguyen, L.A.: Constructing the least models for positive modal logic programs. Fundam. Inf. 42(1), 29–60 (2000)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Nguyen, L.A.: On the complexity of fragments of modal logics. Adv. Modal Logic 5, 318–330 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Papadimitriou, C.H.: Computational Complexity. Wiley, Hoboken (2003)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Sciavicco, G., Muñoz-Velasco, E., Bresolin, D.: On sub-propositional fragments of modal logic. Logical Methods. Comput. Sci. 14, 1–35 (2018)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is supported by the National Science Centre in Poland (NCN) grant 2016/23/N/HS1/02168 and by the Foundation for Polish Science (FNP).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Przemysław Andrzej Wałęga .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wałęga, P.A. (2019). Computational Complexity of Core Fragments of Modal Logics T, K4, and S4. In: Calimeri, F., Leone, N., Manna, M. (eds) Logics in Artificial Intelligence. JELIA 2019. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11468. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19570-0_48

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-19570-0_48

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-19569-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-19570-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics