Skip to main content

Extending Flow Graphs for Handling Continuous−Valued Attributes

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Hybrid Intelligent Systems (HIS 2018)

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing ((AISC,volume 923))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper describes a research work that focuses on a suitable data structure, capable of summarizing a given supervised training data set into a weighted and labeled digraph. The data structure, named flow graph (FG), has been proposed not only for representing a set of supervised training data aiming at its analysis but, also, for supporting the extraction of decision rules, aiming at a classifier. The work described in this paper extends the original FG, suitable for discrete data, for dealing with continuous data. The extension is implemented as a discretization process, carried out as a pre-processing step previously to learning, in a two-step hybrid approach named HFG (Hybrid FG). The results of the conducted experiments were analyzed with focus on both, the induced graph-based structure and the performance of the associated set of rules extracted from the structure. Results obtained using the J48 are also presented, for comparison purposes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bandyopadhyay, S., Maulik, U.: Genetic clustering for automatic evolution of clusters and application to image classification. Pattern Recogn. 35, 1197–1208 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Bishop, C.M.: Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press, Oxford (2005)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Chernoff, H.: Metric considerations in cluster analysis. In: Proceedings of the Sixth Berkley Symposium on Mathematical Statistics and Probability, pp. 621–629. UCLA Press, Berkley (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Clark, J., Holton, D.A.: A First Look at Graph Theory, 2nd edn. World Scientific, Singapore (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Dua, D., Karra Taniskidou, E.: UCI Machine Learning Repository. University of California, School of Information and Computer Science, CA, Irvine (2017). https://archive.ics.uci.edu/ml

  6. Fayyad, U.M., Irani, K.B.: Multi-interval discretization of continuous-valued attributes for classification learning. In: Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 1022–1029 (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Frank, E., Hall, M.A., Witten, I.A.: The WEKA Workbench. Online Appendix for “Data Mining: Practical Machine Learning Tools and Techniques”. Morgan Kaufmann, Burlington (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. García, S., Luengo, J., Sáez, J.A., López, V., Herrera, F.: A survey of discretization techniques: taxonomy and empirical analysis in supervised learning. IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng. 25(4), 734–750 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Handl, J., Knowles, J.: Multiobjective clustering with automatic determination of the number of clusters. Tech. report. UMIST, Manchester, TR-COMPSYSBIO-2004-02 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Mitchell, T.M.: Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill, New York (1997)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Pawlak, Z.: Flow graphs and decision algorithms. In: Wang, G., et al. (eds.) LNAI, pp. 1–10. Springer, Berlin (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Pawlak, Z.: Flow graphs - a new paradigm for data mining and knowledge discovery. In: Proceedings of the KSS2004, JAIST Forum 2004 - Technology Creation Based on Knowledge Science: Theory and Practice, Jointly with The 5th International Symposium on Knowledge and Systems Science, pp. 147–153 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Quinlan, J.R.: Induction of decision trees. Mach. Learn. 11, 305–318 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quinlan, J.R.: C4.5 Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Burlington (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Ruspini, E.H.: Numerical methods for fuzzy clustering. Inf. Sci. 2, 319–350 (1970)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Su, M.C., Chou, C.H., Hsieh, C.C.: Fuzzy C-means algorithm with a point symmetry distance. Int. J. Fuzzy Syst. 7(4), 175–181 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank UNIFACCAMP and CNPq for their support and the anonymous reviewers for their suggestions. This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES) – Finance Code 001.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Emilio Carlos Rodrigues .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Rodrigues, E.C., Nicoletti, M.d.C. (2020). Extending Flow Graphs for Handling Continuous−Valued Attributes. In: Madureira, A., Abraham, A., Gandhi, N., Varela, M. (eds) Hybrid Intelligent Systems. HIS 2018. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 923. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-14347-3_6

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics