Skip to main content

Inmate Social Ties, Recidivism, and Continuing Questions About Prison Visitation

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
The Palgrave Handbook of Prison and the Family

Part of the book series: Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology ((PSIPP))

Abstract

One response to the era of mass incarceration has been a resurgence of research aimed at understanding the wide range of experiences individuals have during incarceration and the implications of those experiences for prisoner re-entry. Prison visitation is one such experience that is especially interesting to scholars, practitioners and policymakers alike in part because of the potential promise of visitation to help inmates maintain or restore social ties and, in turn, to improve individuals’ transitions from prison life back to society. Studies to date have been particularly focused on recidivism and the extent to which those who are visited, or are visited more, are less likely to recidivate after release. However, looming questions exist that need to be addressed to move this body of research forward. In particular, important questions remain about the causal impacts of visitation, the mechanisms through which visitation operates to impact recidivism, factors that might moderate visitation effects, barriers to visitation and whether there are plausible alternatives to visitation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adams, Kenneth. 1992. “Adjusting to Prison Life.” Crime and Justice 16: 275–359.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adams, Don, and Joel Fischer. 1976. “The Effects of Prison Residents’ Community Contacts on Recidivism Rates.” Corrective and Social Psychiatry and Journal of Behavioral Technology, Methods, and Therapy 22: 21–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Angrist, Joshua D. 2006. “Instrumental Variables Methods in Experimental Criminological Research: What, Why, and How?” Journal of Experimental Criminology 2: 23–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arditti, Joyce A. 2003. “Locked Doors and Glass Walls: Family Visiting at a Local Jail.” Journal of Loss and Trauma 8: 115–138.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bagdon, W., and J. E. Ryan. 1993. “Intensive Supervision of Offenders on Pre-release Furlough: An Evaluation of the Vermont Experience.” Forum on Corrections Research 5: 29–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bales, William D., and Daniel P. Mears. 2008. “Inmate Social Ties and the Transition to Society.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 45: 287–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barrick, Kelle, Pamela K. Lattimore, and Christy A. Visher. 2014. “Reentering Women: The Impact of Social Ties on Long-Term Recidivism.” The Prison Journal 93: 279–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baumer, Eric P., Ian O’Donnell, and Nicola Hughes. 2009. “The Porous Prison: A Note on the Rehabilitative Potential of Visits Home.” The Prison Journal 89: 119–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berg, Mark T., and Beth M. Huebner. 2011. “Reentry and the Ties that Bind: An Examination of Social Ties, Employment, and Recidivism.” Justice Quarterly 28: 382–410.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blevins, Kristie R., Shelley Johnson Listwan, Francis T. Cullen, and Cheryl Lero Jonson. 2010. “A General Strain Theory of Prison Violence and Misconduct: An Integrated Model of Inmate Behavior.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 26: 148–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braithwaite, John. 1989. Crime, Shame, and Reintegration. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Breese, Jeffrey R., Khaz Ra’el, and G. K. Grant. 2000. “No Place Like Home: A Qualitative Investigation of Social Support and its Effects on Recidivism.” Sociological Practice: A Journal of Clinical and Applied Research 2: 1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunton-Smith, Ian, and Daniel McCarthy. 2017. “The Effects of Prison Attachment to Family on Reentry Outcomes: A Longitudinal Assessment.” British Journal of Criminology 57: 463–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burstein, Jules. 1977. Conjugal Visits in Prison: Psychological and Social Consequences. Lexington, MA: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Camp, Scott D., and Gerald G. Gaes. 2005. “Criminogenic Effects of the Prison Environment on Inmate Behavior: Some Experimental Evidence.” Crime and Delinquency 51: 425–442.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casey-Acevedo, Karen, and Tim Bakken. 2002. “Visiting Women in Prison: Who Visits and Who Cares?” Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 34: 67–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Casey-Acevedo, Karen, Tim Bakken, and Adria Karle. 2004. “Children Visiting Mothers in Prison: The Effects on Mothers’ Behaviour and Disciplinary Adjustment.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology 37: 418–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chesney-Lind, Meda, and Marc Mauer, eds. 2003. Invisible Punishment: The Collateral Consequences of Mass Imprisonment. New York: The New Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christian, Johnna. 2005. “Riding the Bus: Barriers to Prison Visitation and Family Management Strategies.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 21: 31–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Christian, Johnna, Jeff Mellow, and Shenique Thomas. 2006. “Social and Economic Implications of Family Connections to Prisoners.” Journal of Criminal Justice 34: 443–452.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Valerie A., and Grant Duwe. 2017. “Distance Matters: Examining the Factors that Impact Prisoner Visitation in Minnesota.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 44: 184–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clear, Todd R., and Natasha A. Frost. 2014. The Punishment Imperative. New York: New York University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clemmer, Donald. 1940. The Prison Community. New York: Holt, Rinehart, and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clone, Stephanie, and Dana DeHart. 2014. “Social Support Networks of Incarcerated Women: Types of Support, Sources of Support, and Implications for Reentry.” Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 53: 503–521.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cobbina, Jennifer E., Beth M. Huebner, and Mark T. Berg. 2012. “Men, Women, and Postrelease Offending: An Examination of the Nature of the Link Between Relational Ties and Recidivism.” Crime and Delinquency 58: 331–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, Joshua C. 2012. “The Ties that Bind or the Ties that Break: Examining the Relationship Between Visitation and Prisoner Misconduct.” Journal of Criminal Justice 40: 433–440.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, Joshua C. 2014. “Breaches in the Wall: Imprisonment, Social Support, and Recidivism.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 51: 200–229.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, Joshua C., J. C. Barnes, Daniel P. Mears, and William D. Bales. 2018. “Revisiting the Effects of Visitation on Recidivism.” Justice Quarterly. Forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, Joshua C., and Daniel P. Mears. 2013. “Social Isolation and Inmate Behavior: A Conceptual Framework for Theorizing Prison Visitation and Guiding and Assessing Research.” Journal of Criminal Justice 41: 252–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, Joshua C., Daniel P. Mears, and William D. Bales. 2017. “Who Gets Visited in Prison? Individual- and Community-Level Disparities in Inmate Visitation Experiences.” Crime and Delinquency 63: 545–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, Joshua C., Daniel P. Mears, William D. Bales, and Eric A. Stewart. 2014. “Does Inmate Behavior Affect Post-Release Offending? Investigating the Misconduct-Recidivism Relationships Among Youth and Adults.” Justice Quarterly 31: 1044–1073.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cochran, Joshua C., Daniel P. Mears, William D. Bales, and Eric A. Stewart. 2016. “Spatial Distance, Community Disadvantage, and Racial and Ethnic Variation in Prison Inmate Access to Social Ties.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 53: 220–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Comfort, Megan L. 2008. Doing Time Together: Love and Family in the Shadow of the Prison. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, Francis T., and Paul Gendreau. 2000. “Assessing Correctional Rehabilitation: Policy, Practice, and Prospects.” In Policies, Processes, and Decisions of the Criminal Justice System, edited by Julie Horney, 109–175. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cullen, Francis T., Cheryl L. Jonson, and Daniel S. Nagin. 2011. “Prisons Do Not Reduce Recidivism: The High Cost of Ignoring Science.” The Prison Journal 91: 48S–65S.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Datesman, Susan K., and Gloria L. Cales. 1983. “‘I’m Still the Same Mommy’: Maintaining the Mother/Child Relationship in Prison.” The Prison Journal 63: 142–154.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Claire, Karen, and Louise Dixon. 2017. “The Effects of Prison Visits from Family Members on Prisoners’ Well-Being, Prison Rule Breaking, and Recidivism: A Review of Research Since 1991.” Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 18: 185–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derkzen, Dena, Renee Gobeil, and Justin Gileno. 2009. Visitation and Post-Release Outcomes Among Federally-Sentenced Offenders. Ottawa, Canada: Correctional Service of Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dixey, Rachael, and James Woodall. 2012. “The Significance of ‘The Visit’ in an English Category-B Prison: Views from Prisoners, Prisoners’ Families and Prison Staff.” Community, Work, and Family 15: 29–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duwe, Grant, and Valerie Clark. 2013. “Blessed Be the Social Tie That Binds: The Effects of Prison Visitation on Offender Recidivism.” Criminal Justice Policy Review 24: 271–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duwe, Grant, and Byron R. Johnson. 2016. “The Effects of Prison Visits from Community Volunteers on Offender Recidivism.” The Prison Journal 96: 279–303.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ekland-Olson, Sheldon, Michael Supancic, James Campbell, and Kenneth J. Lenihan. 1983. “Postrelease Depression and the Importance of Familial Support.” Criminology 21: 253–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Franke, Derrick, David Brierie, and Doris Layton Mackenzie. 2010. “Legitimacy in Corrections: A Randomized Experiment Comparing a Boot Camp with a Prison.” Criminology and Public Policy 9: 89–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs, John J. 1982. “Disruption and Distress: Going from the Street to Jail.” In Coping with Imprisonment, 29–44. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giordano, Peggy C., Stephen A. Cernkovich, and Jennifer L. Rudolph. 2002. “Gender, Crime, and Desistance: Toward a Theory of Cognitive Transformation.” American Journal of Sociology 107: 990–1064.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaze, Lauren E., and Laura M. Maruschak. 2008. Parents in Prison and Their Minor Children. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Guo, Shenyang, and Mark W. Fraser. 2010. Propensity Score Analysis: Statistical Methods and Applications. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hairston, Creasie F. 1988. “Family Ties During Imprisonment: Do They Influence Future Criminal Activity?” Federal Probation 52: 48–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hairston, Creasie F. 1991. “Family Ties During Imprisonment: Important to Whom and for What?” Journal of Sociology and Social Welfare 18: 87–104.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harer, Miles. 1995. Recidivism Among Federal Prisoners Released in 1987. Washington, DC: Federal Bureau of Prisons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, Joel. 2012. Young Men in Prison. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hickert, Audrey, Sarah Tahamont, and Shawn Bushway. 2018. “A Tale of Two Margins: Exploring the Probabilistic Processes that Generate Prison Visits in the First Two Years of Incarceration.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 34: 691–716.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Holt, Norman, and Donald Miller. 1972. Explorations in Inmate-Family Relationships. Sacramento: CA: California Department of Corrections.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, Marie. 2016. “Visiting Time: A Tale of Two Prisons.” Probation Journal 63: 347–361.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • James, Doris J., and Lauren E. Glaze. 2006. Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, Shanhe, and Thomas L. Winfree. 2006. “Social Support, Gender, and Inmate Adjustment to Prison Life: Insights from a National Sample.” The Prison Journal 86: 32–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirk, David S. 2009. “A Natural Experiment on Residential Change and Recidivism: Lessons from Hurricane Katrina.” American Sociological Review 74: 484–505.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • La Vigne, Nancy G., Christy Visher, and Jennifer Castro. 2004. Chicago Prisoners’ Experiences Returning Home. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • La Vigne, Nancy G., Rebecca L. Naser, Lisa E. Brooks, and Jennifer L. Castro. 2005. “Examining the Effect of Incarceration and In-Prison Family Contact on Prisoners’ Family Relationships.” Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice 21: 314–335.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • LeClair, Daniel P. 1978. “Home Furlough Program Effects on Rates of Recidivism.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 5: 249–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Listwan, Shelley J., Dena Hanley, and Mark Colvin. 2012. The Prison Experience and Reentry: Examining the Impact of Victimization on Coming Home. Washington, DC: Report Submitted to the National Institute of Justice. Doc. No.: 238083.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, Siyu, Justin T. Pickett, and Thomas Baker. 2016. “Inside the Black Box: Prison Visitation, the Costs of Offending, and Inmate Social Capital.” Criminal Justice Policy Review 27: 766–790.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Maitland, Angela S., and Richard D. Sluder. 1998. “Victimization and Youthful Prison Inmates: An Empirical Analysis.” The Prison Journal 78: 55–73.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mancini, Christina, Thomas Baker, Karla Dhungana Sainju, Kristin Golden, Laura E. Bedard, and Marc Gertz. 2016. “Examining External Support Received in Prison and Concerns About Reentry Among Incarcerated Women.” Feminist Criminology 11: 163–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Eric. 2016. “Changing Nature of Correctional Visitation: Can Video Visitation Provide the Same Benefits as In-Person Visits?” Corrections Today September/October: 22–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maruna, Shadd. 2001. Making Good: How Ex-Convicts Reform and Rebuild their Lives. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Maruna, Shadd, and Ross Immarigeon. 2004. After Crime and Punishment: Pathways to Offender Reintegration. Devon, UK: William Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mears, Daniel P. 2010. American Criminal Justice Policy: An Evaluation Approach to Increasing Accountability and Effectiveness. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mears, Daniel P., and Joshua C. Cochran. 2015. Prisoner Reentry in the Era of Mass Incarceration. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mears, Daniel P., Joshua C. Cochran, Sonja E. Siennick, and William D. Bales. 2012. “Prison Visitation and Recidivism.” Justice Quarterly 29: 888–918.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, Meghan M., Kallee Spooner, Di Jia, and Yan Zhang. 2016. “The Effect of Prison Visitation on Reentry Success: A Meta-Analysis.” Journal of Criminal Justice 47: 74–83.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, Dominique. 2013. “Carceral Geography and the Spatialities of Prison Visiting: Visitation, Recidivism, and Hyperincarceration.” Environment and Planning D: Society and Space 31: 174–190.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moran, Dominique, Marie A. Hutton, Louise Dixon, and Tom Disney. 2017. “‘Daddy Is a Difficult Word for Me to Hear’: Carceral Geographies of Parenting and the Prison Visiting Room as a Contested Space of Situated Fathering.” Children’s Geographies 15: 107–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, Stephen L., and Christopher Winship. 2015. Counterfactuals and Causal Inference: Methods and Principles for Social Research. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nagin, Daniel S., Francis T. Cullen, and Cheryl L. Jonson. 2009. “Imprisonment and Reoffending.” Crime and Justice 38: 115–200.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Naser, Rebecca L., and Nancy G. La Vigne. 2006. “Family Support in the Prisoner Reentry Process: Expectations and Realities.” Journal of Offender Rehabilitation 43: 93–106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Owens, Barbara. 1998. “In the Mix”: Struggle and Survival in a Women’s Prison. Albany: State University of New York Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petersilia, Joan. 2003. When Prisoners Come Home: Parole and Prisoner Reentry. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pettit, Becky, and Bruce Western. 2004. “Mass Imprisonment and the Life Course: Race and Class Inequality in U.S. Incarceration.” American Sociological Review 69: 151–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raaijmakers, Ellen A. C., Thomas A. Loughran, Jan W. de Keijser, Paul Nieuwbeerta, Anja J. E. Dirkzwager. 2017. “Exploring the Relationship Between Subjectively Experienced Severity of Imprisonment and Recidivism: A Neglected Element in Testing Deterrence Theory.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 54: 3–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rose, Dina R., and Todd R. Clear. 2003. “Incarceration, Reentry, and Social Capital: Social Networks in the Balance.” In Prisoners Once Removed: The Impact of Incarceration and Reentry on Children, Families, and Communities, edited by Jeremy Travis and Michelle Waul, 313–341. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ross, Jeffrey I., and Stephen C. Richards. 2009. Beyond Bars: Rejoining Society After Prison. New York: Alpha Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryan, Joseph P., and Huilan Yang. 2005. “Family Contact and Recidivism: A Longitudinal Study of Adjudicated Delinquents in Residential Care.” Social Work Research 29: 31–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siennick, Sonja E., Daniel P. Mears, and William D. Bales. 2013. “Here and Gone: Anticipation and Separation Effects of Prison Visits on Inmate Infractions.” Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 50: 417–444.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spelman, William. 2008. “Specifying the Relationship Between Crime and Prisons.” Journal of Quantitative Criminology 24: 149–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sykes, Gresham M. 1958. The Society of Captives. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tahamont, Sarah. 2013. “Essays on the Effects of Correctional Policies on Prison Misconduct.” Doctoral dissertation, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, no. 3616521.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tahamont, Sarah, and Shawn Bushway. 2015. “Closer to Home: Estimating the Causal Effect of Prison Visits on Recidivism.” Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management Annual Meeting, Miami, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tartaro, Christine, and Marissa P. Levy. 2017. “Inmate Visitation: Visitor Preferences Regarding the Best Visitation Modality for Children.” Corrections: Policy, Practice and Research 2: 20–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tasca, Melinda. 2016. “The Gatekeepers of Contact: Child-Caregiver Dyads and Parental Prison Visitation.” Criminal Justice and Behavior 43: 739–758.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tasca, Melinda, Philip Mulvey, Nancy Rodriguez. 2016. “Families Coming Together in Prison: An Examination of Visitation Encounters.” Punishment & Society 18: 459–478.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tasca, Melinda, Kevin A. Wright, Jillian J. Turanovic, Clair White, and Nancy Rodriguez. 2015. “Moving Visitation Research Forward: The Arizona Prison Visitation Project.” Criminology, Criminal Justice, Law, and Society 17: 55–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tewksbury, Richard, and Matthew DeMichele. 2005. “Going to Prison: A Prison Visitation Program.” The Prison Journal 85: 292–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Trulson, Chad R., Matt DeLisi, and James W. Marquart. 2011. “Institutional Misconduct, Delinquent Background, and Rearrest Frequency Among Serious and Violent Delinquent Offenders.” Crime and Delinquency 57: 709–731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Turanovic, Jillian J., and Melinda Tasca. 2017. “Inmates’ Experiences with Prison Visitation.” Justice Quarterly. Online, forthcoming.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tyler, Tom R. 1990. Why People Obey the Law. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uggen, Christopher, and Sara Wakefield. 2005. “Young Adults Reentering the Community from the Criminal Justice System: The Challenge.” In On Your Own Without a Net, edited by D. Wayne Osgood, E. Michael Foster, Constance Flanagan, and Gretchen R. Ruth, 114–144. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Visher, Christy A., and Jeremy Travis. 2003. “Transitions from Prison to Community: Understanding Individual Pathways.” Annual Review of Sociology 29: 89–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Visher, Christy A., Vera Kachnowski, Nancy La Vigne, and Jeremy Travis. 2004. Baltimore Prisoners’ Experiences Returning Home. Washington, DC: The Urban Institute.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, Danielle, Chantal Fahmy, Lindsy Cotton, Charis Jimmons, Rachel McKay, Sidney Stoffer, and Sarah Syed. 2016. “Examining the Role of Familial Support During Prison and After Release on Post-Incarceration Mental Health.” International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 60: 3–20.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Western, Bruce. 2006. Punishment and Inequality in America. New York: Russell Sage Foundation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Windzio, Michael. 2006. “Is There a Deterrent Effect of Pains of Imprisonment? The Impact of ‘Social Costs’ of First Incarceration on the Hazard Rate of Recidivism.” Punishment & Society 8: 341–364.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, Nancy, and Jeffrey Draine. 2004. “Dynamics of Social Capital of Prisoners and Community Reentry: Ties That Bind?” Journal of Correctional Health Care 10: 457–490.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joshua C. Cochran .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cochran, J.C. (2019). Inmate Social Ties, Recidivism, and Continuing Questions About Prison Visitation. In: Hutton, M., Moran, D. (eds) The Palgrave Handbook of Prison and the Family . Palgrave Studies in Prisons and Penology. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12744-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-12744-2_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-12743-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-12744-2

  • eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics