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Empowerment and Disempowerment in Peer Observation Within Pre-service Teacher, Technology-Assisted Integrated STEM Education

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Encyclopedia of Education and Information Technologies

Introduction

STEM education has been receiving increasing attention over recent years. It is seen to offer the potential to enhance development of various “soft’ skills”; sometimes known as twenty-first century skills (Cronin 1996). These skills include, but are not limited to, creativity, innovation, critical thinking, decision-making, problem-solving, metacognition, collaboration, and communication.

STEM education is claimed to present a solution to preparing young people for jobs of the future. The Chief Scientist’s Office of Australia reports that there is a growing demand for STEM qualified employees (Prinsely and Barayai 2015).

Additionally, STEM education is seen as a potential approach to reversing high levels of disengagement with science and mathematics. Disengagement with these areas is reported to begin in primary school (Sullivan et al. 2006; Martin et al. 2012).

With the promise of STEM education as a rationale, academics within the University of Melbourne, Melbourne...

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Symons, D., Blannin, J. (2020). Empowerment and Disempowerment in Peer Observation Within Pre-service Teacher, Technology-Assisted Integrated STEM Education. In: Tatnall, A. (eds) Encyclopedia of Education and Information Technologies. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10576-1_178

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