Skip to main content

SAR Interferometry

  • Living reference work entry
  • Latest version View entry history
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics

Part of the book series: Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series ((EESS))

  • 39 Accesses

Synonyms

Differential InSAR (abbreviated as D-InSAR); Interferometric SAR (abbreviated as InSAR); Radar interferometry; SAR interferometry

Definition

Radar :

Acronym standing for Radio Detection and Ranging. A technique to detect any targets and measure the distance to them, based on the round-trip time of microwave (radio wave) pulses between the antenna and the targets. SAR. Acronym standing for Synthetic Aperture Radar. A technique to image any ground surfaces, using airborne or spaceborne radar sensor. Its high spatial resolution is achieved by collecting numerous return pulses from each target in sight and by effectively synthesizing large antenna size.

InSAR :

Acronym standing for Interferometric SAR. A technique to image surface topography and ground displacements, using phase values of two or more SAR images.

Introduction

Crustal deformation data have been traditionally acquired by ground-based geodetic techniques such as leveling, triangulation, and electro-optic distance...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Bibliography

  • Bamler R, Hartl P (1998) Synthetic aperture radar interferometry. Inverse Problems 14:R1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Berardino P, Fornaro G, Lanari R, Sansosti E (2002) A new algorithm for surface deformation monitoring based on small baseline differential SAR interferograms. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 40:2375

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burgmann R, Rosen PA, Fielding EJ (2000) Synthetic aperture radar interferometry to measure Earth’s surface topography and its deformation. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 28:169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cloude SR, Papathanassiou KP (1998) Polarimetric SAR interferometry. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 36:1551

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cumming IG, Wong FH (2005) Digital processing of synthetic aperture radar data: algorithm and implementation. Artech House, Boston

    Google Scholar 

  • Curlander JC, McDonough RN (1991) Synthetic aperture radar: systems and signal processing. Wiley interscience, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Farr TG et al (2007) The shuttle radar topography mission. Rev Geophys 45:RG2004

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferretti A, Prati C, Rocca F (2000) Nonlinear subsidence rate estimation using permanent scatterers in differential SAR interferometry. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 38:2202

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferretti A, Prati C, Rocca F (2001) Permanent scatterers in SAR interferometry. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 39:8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fialko Y, Simons M, Agnew D (2001) The complete (3-D) surface displacement field in the epicentral area of the 1999 Mw7.1 hector mine earthquake, California, from space geodetic observations. Geophys Res Lett 28:3063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Foster J, Brooks B, Cherubini T, Shacat C, Businger S, Werner CL (2006) Mitigating atmospheric noise for InSAR using a high resolution weather model. Geophys Res Lett 33:L16304

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furuya M, Mueller K, Wahr J (2007) Active salt tectonics in the Needles District, Canyonlands (Utah) as detected by interferometric synthetic aperture radar and point target analysis: 1992–2002. J Geophys Res 112:B06418

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghilia DC, Pritt MD (1998) Two dimensional phase unwrapping: theory, algorithms, and software. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hanssen RF (2001) Radar interferometry: data interpretation and error analysis. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Hooper A, Zebker H, Segall P, Kempes B (2004) A new method for measuring deformation on volcanos and other natural terrains using InSAR persistent scatterers. Geophys Res Lett 31:L23611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kobayashi T, Takada Y, Furuya M, Murakami M (2009) Location and types of ruptures involved in the 2008 Sichuan earthquake inferred from SAR image matching. Geophys Res Lett 36:L07302

    Google Scholar 

  • Lundgren P, Usai S, Sansosti E, Lanari R, Tesauro M, Fornaro G, Berardino P (2001) Modeling surface deformation observed with synthetic aperture radar interferometry at Campi Flegrei caldera. J Geophys Res 106(B9):19355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massonnet D, Feigl KL (1998) Radar interferometry and its application to changes in the earth’s surface. Rev Geophys 36:331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massonnet D, Rossi M, Carmona C, Adragna F, Peltzer G, Feigl K, Raboute T (1993) The displacement field of the landers earthquake mapped by radar interferometry. Nature 364:138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Massonnet D, Vadon H, Rossi M (1996) Reduction of the need for phase unwrapping in radar interferometry. IEEE Trans Geosci Remote Sens 34:489

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Matter KE, Gray AL (2002) Reducing ionospheric electron density errors in satellite radar interferometry applications. Can J Remote Sens 28:583

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel R, Avouac J-P, Taboury J (1999) Measuring ground displacements from SAR amplitude images: application to the landers earthquake. Geophys Res Lett 26:875

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Motagh M, Wang R, Walter TR, Bürgmann R, Fielding E, Anderssohn J, Zschau J (2008) Coseismic slip model of the 2007 august pisco earthquake (Peru) as constrained by wide swath radar observations. Geophys J Int 174:842

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Onn F, Zebker HA (2006) Correction for interferometric synthetic aperture radar atmospheric phase artifacts using time series of zenith wet delay observations from a GPS network. J Geophys Res 111:B09102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pritchard ME (2006) InSAR, a tool for measuring Earth’s surface deformation. Phys Today 59(7):68

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Raucoules D, de Michele M (2010) Assessing ionospheric influence on L-band SAR data: implications on Coseismic displacement measurements of the 2008 Sichuan earthquake. IEEE Geosci Remote Sens Letters 7:286

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rosen PA, Hensley S, Zebker HA, Webb FH, Fielding EJ (1996) Surface deformation and coherence measurements of Kilauea volcano, Hawaii, from SIR-C radar interferometry. J Geophys Res 101(E10):23109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt DA, Burgmann R (2003) Time-dependent land uplift and subsidence in the Santa Clara valley, California, from a large interferometric synthetic aperture radar data set. J Geophys Res 108(B9):2416

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simons M, Rosen PA (2007) Interferometric synthetic aperture radar geodesy. In: Herring TA (ed) Treatise on geophysics, vol 3. Elsevier, New York, pp 391–446

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tobita M, Murakami M, Nakagawa H, Yarai H, Fujiwara S (2001a) Two-dimensional field of three-dimensional components of deformations and velocities, and volume change around Usu volcano associated with the 2000 eruption by matching of SAR images (in Japanese). J Geogr Survey Inst 95:37

    Google Scholar 

  • Tobita M, Murakami M, Nakagawa H, Yarai H, Fujiwara S, Rosen PA (2001b) 3D surface deformation of the 2000 Usu Eruption measured by matching of SAR images. Geophys Res Lett 28:4291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Werner CL, Wegmuller U, Strozzi T, Wiesmann A (2003) Interferometric point target analysis for deformation mapping, paper presented at IGARSS’03. Geoscience Remote Sensing Society, Toulouse

    Google Scholar 

  • Zebker HA, Rosen PA, Goldstein RM, Gabriel A, Werner CL (1994) On the derivation of coseismic displacement fields using differential radar interferometry: the landers earthquake. J Geophys Res 99(B10):19617–19634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou XB, Chang NB, Li SS (2009) Applications of SAR interferometry in Earth and environmental science research. Sensors 9:1876

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Masato Furuya .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Furuya, M. (2020). SAR Interferometry. In: Gupta, H.K. (eds) Encyclopedia of Solid Earth Geophysics. Encyclopedia of Earth Sciences Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_97-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_97-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-10475-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-10475-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Earth and Environm. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Earth and Environmental Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Chapter history

  1. Latest

    SAR Interferometry
    Published:
    08 September 2020

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_97-2

  2. Original

    Sar Interferometry
    Published:
    13 December 2019

    DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10475-7_97-1