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Sensation Fiction

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The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Victorian Women's Writing
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Definition

Sensation fiction was the leading genre of the 1860s into the 1870s. It was both wildly popular and critically denigrated. Most sensation fiction was originally serialized in weekly or monthly magazines, often with formulaic plots involving domestic scandals and mystery. Sensation fiction drew on pre-existing genres such as the Gothic and, as popular fiction, drew criticism for its mass production. Although it had prominent male contributors, the genre was widely associated with women writers and a female readership.

Introduction

Sensation fiction was the leading genre of the 1860s into the 1870s. It was both wildly popular and critically denigrated. The most famous female authors of sensation fiction (then and now) are Mary Elizabeth Braddon and Ellen (Mrs Henry) Wood. Their Lady Audley’s Secret (1862) and East Lynne (1861), respectively, formed, alongside Wilkie Collins’s The Woman in White(1860), a triumvirate of sensation novels which dominated the literary market...

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References

  • Anon. 1864. The perils of sensation. Saturday Review 18 (471): 558–559.

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  • Beller, Anne-Marie. 2013. Sensation fiction in the 1850s. In Cambridge companion to sensation fiction, ed. Andrew Mangham, 7–20. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

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  • Broughton, Rhoda. 2010. Cometh up as a flower, ed. Pamela K. Gilbert. Peterborough: Broadview.

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  • E. B. 1874. The sensation novel. The Argosy 18: 137–143.

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  • Mansel, Henry. 1863. Sensation novels. Quarterly Review 113 (226): 481–514.

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  • Palmer, Beth. 2011. Women’s authorship and editorship in Victorian culture: Sensational strategies. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

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  • Phegley, Jennifer. 2005. Domesticating the sensation novelist: Ellen Price Wood as author and editor of the Argosy Magazine. Victorian Periodicals Review 38 (2): 180–198.

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  • Sala, George Augustus. 1867. The cant of modern criticism. Belgravia 4: 45–55.

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  • Wood, Ellen. 2006. East Lynne. http://www.gutenberg.org/files/3322/3322-h/3322-h.htm

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Ifill, H. (2019). Sensation Fiction. In: The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Victorian Women's Writing. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02721-6_18-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02721-6_18-1

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  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-02721-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-02721-6

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