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Le rythme circadien de la fatigue

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Syndrome de Fatigue Chronique / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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Résumé

La biologie et la médecine ont longtemps accepté un dogme suivant lequel les organismes vivants seraient constants dans le temps, à l’échelle des 24 h, par exemple. Cette hypothèse réductionniste n’a jamais été vérifiée par l’expérience. En effet, l’étude quantitative des processus biophysiques et biochimiques révèlent (à de très rares exceptions près) des variations périodiques et prévisibles dans le temps. Ainsi, des rythmes biologiques de période d’environ 24 h (circadiens) ou d’environ un an (circannuels) peuvent être mis en évidence chez la plupart des espèces végétales et animales depuis les unicellulaires eucaryotes jusqu’à l’homme [4, 9, 16, 26, 39]. Il en résulte que la rythmicité est désormais reconnue comme une propriété fondamentale de la matière vivante à tous les niveaux de structuration : molécules, ultrastructure cellulaire, cellules, tissus, organes, organisme entier [4, 26, 39].

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Authors
  1. A. Reinberg
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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Clinique des Maladies du Système Nerveux et de l’Appareil Locomoteur, Hôpital de la Timone, 1, chemin de l’Armée d’Afrique, 13005, Marsielle, France

    Georges Serratrice

  2. Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, Groupe Hospitalier Bichat-Claude Bernard, 46, rue Henri Huchard, 75877, Paris Cedex 18, France

    Jean-Louis Vildé

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© 1991 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

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Reinberg, A. (1991). Le rythme circadien de la fatigue. In: Serratrice, G., Vildé, JL. (eds) Syndrome de Fatigue Chronique / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0868-0_11

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-8178-0868-0_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-8178-0870-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-8178-0868-0

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