Skip to main content

Roller Ski Rolling Resistance and its Effects on Elite Athletes’ Performance (P225)

  • Conference paper
The Engineering of Sport 7

Abstract

Modern ski-treadmills allow cross-country skiers, biathletes and ski-orienteers to test their physical fitness in a laboratory environment whilst performing classical and free-style (skating) techniques on roller skis. For elite athletes the differences in performance between test occasions are quite small, thus emphasising the importance of knowing the roller skis’ rolling resistance in order to allow the correct comparison between the results from different test occasions. In this study the roller skis’ rolling resistance has been measured with a fixture on the ski-treadmill. The results show that the rolling resistance is significantly influenced by temperature and weight. The study also investigates the influence of significant changes in rolling resistance on biological variables. The results show that during sub maximal exercise, heart rate, blood lactate concentration, and oxygen uptake are significantly influenced by different rolling resistances.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

6-References

  • Ainegren M., Carlsson P. and Tinnsten M. (on review, submitted the journal of International Sports Engineering 2007–10)

    Google Scholar 

  • Borg G (1998). Borg’s Perceived exertion and pain scales. Champaign, Ill.: Human Kinetics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Calbet J.A., Holmberg H-C., Rosdahl H., van Hall G., Jensen-Urstad M. and Saltin B. (2005). Why do arms extract less oxygen than legs during exercise?. American Journal of Physiology, Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology, 289, 1448–1458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gore C.J. (2000) Physiological Tests for Elite Athletes. Australian Sports Commission. Human Kinetics. 50–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman D.M., Clifford S.P., Bota B., Mandli M. and Jones M.G. (1990). Influence of body mass on energy cost of roller skiing. International Journal of Sport Biomechanics, 6, 374–385.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman D.M., Clifford S. P., Watts B.P., O’Hagan P.K. and Mittelstadt W.S. (1995). Delta efficiency of uphill roller skiing with the double pole and diagonal stride techniques. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 20, 465–479.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffman D.M., Clifford S.P., Snyder S.P., O’Hagan P.K., Mittelstadt W.S., Roberts M.M., Drummond A.H. and Gaskill E.S. (1998). Physiological effects of technique and rolling resistance in uphill roller skiing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30, 311–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmberg H.C., Lindinger S., Stoggl T., Eitzlmair E. and Muller E. (2005) Biomechanical analysis of double poling in elite cross-country skiers. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 807–818.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Millet Y.G., Hoffman D.M., Candau B.R., Buckwalter B.J. and Clifford S.P. (1998) Effect of rolling resistance on poling forces and metabolic demands of roller skiing. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 30, 755–762.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padilla S., Mujika I., Orbananos J. and Angulo F. (2000) Exercise intensity during competition time trials in professional road cycling. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 32, 850–856.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rundell K.W. (1995) Treadmill roller ski test predicts biathlon roller ski race results of elite U.S. biathlon women. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 27, 1677–1685.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Springer-Verlag France, Paris

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ainegren, M., Carlsson, P., Tinnsten, M. (2008). Roller Ski Rolling Resistance and its Effects on Elite Athletes’ Performance (P225). In: The Engineering of Sport 7. Springer, Paris. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-09413-2_49

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-2-287-09413-2_49

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Paris

  • Print ISBN: 978-2-287-09412-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-2-287-09413-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics