Abstract
Pes cavus, or a high arched foot, is rarely seen at birth or in the first year of life unless it is part of a severe congenital talipes equinovarus. There is a rare, benign form of high arched foot called pes arcuatus; this is occasionally seen as an isolated abnormality in the first year of life and resolves spontaneously. Cavus deformity of the foot develops in the majority of cases in the first or second decade of life.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Coleman SS, Chesnut WJ. A simple test for hindfoot flexibility in the cavovarus foot. Clin Orthop Rel Res 1977; 123: 60.
Price A, Maisel R, Drennan JC. Computer tomographic analysis of pes cavus. J Paedriatr Orthop 1993; 13: 646–653.
Deluca PA, Banta JB. Pes cavovarus as a late consequence of peroneus longus tendon laceration. J Paedriatr Orthop 1985; 5: 582–583.
Brewerton DA, Sandifer PH, Sweetnam DR. Idiopathic pes cavus, an investigation into its aetiology. Br Med J 1963; 2: 659.
Nagai MK, Chan G, Guile JT, et al. Prevalence of Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease in patients who have bilateral cavovarus feet. J Pediatr Orthop 2006; 26: 438–433.
Harding AE, Thomas PK. The clinical features of hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies types 1 and II. Brain 1980; 103: 259.
Price BD, Price CT. A simple demonstration of hindfoot flexibility in the cavovarus foot. J Paedriatr Orthop 1997; 17: 18–19.
Aznaipairashvili Z, Riddle EC, Savina M, et al. Correction of cavovarus foot deformity in Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease. J Pediatr Orthop 2005; 25: 360–365.
Meary R. On the measurement of the angle between the talus and the first metatarsal Symposium: Le Pied Creux Essentiel. Rev Chir Orthop 1967; 53: 389.
Dwyer FC. Osteotomy of the calcaneum for pes cavus. J Bone Joint Surg 1959; 41B: 80.
Fowler D, Brooks AL, Parrish TF. The cavovarus foot. J Bone Joint Surg 1959; 41A: 757.
Taylor RG. The treatment of claw toes by multiple transfers of flexor into extensor tendons. J Bone Joint Surg 1951; 35B: 539–542.
Menelaus MB, Ross ERS. Open flexor tenotomy for hammer toes and curly toes in children. J Bone Joint Surg 1984; 66B: 770.
Steindler A. Stripping of the os calcis. J Orthop Surg 1920; 2: 8.
Mitchell GP. Posterior displacement osteotomy of the calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg 1977; 59B: 233.
Cholmeley JA. Elmslies’ operation for the calcaneus foot. J Bone Joint Surg 1953; 35B: 46.
Silver RL, de la Garza J, Rang M. The myth of muscle balance. J Bone Joint Surg 1985; 67B: 432–437.
Westin GW, Dugeman RD, Gausewitz SH. The results of tenodesis of the tendo-Achilles to the fibula for paralytic pes calcaneus. J Bone Joint Surg 1988; 78A: 320–338.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2010 Springer-Verlag London Limited
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Fixsen, J.A. (2010). Pes Cavus. In: Benson, M., Fixsen, J., Macnicol, M., Parsch, K. (eds) Children's Orthopaedics and Fractures. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-611-3_32
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-611-3_32
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-610-6
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-611-3
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)