Abstract
An overview of the gross and laparoscopic anatomy of the lower urinary tract should summarize both long-standing anatomic knowledge and current scientific findings. In few fields has the anatomic understanding grown as much as in urology, especially concerning the anatomy of the lower urinary tract. Whereas the gross anatomy is already well known, now research is increasingly contributing to our understanding of the microscopic level.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Toellner R. Illustrated History of Medicine. Salzburg, Austria: Andreas & Andreas; 1986
Benninghoff D. Anatomy. München, Germany: Urban & Fischer Verlag; 2003
Netter FH. Atlas of Human Anatomy. Stuttgart, Germany/New York: Thieme; 1997
Otcenasek M, Baca V, Krofta L, et al. Endopelvic fascia in women: shape and relation to parietal pelvic structures. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;111:622-630
Shapiro E, Hartanto V, Perlman EJ, et al. Morphometric analysis of pediatric and nonhyperplastic prostate glands: evidence that BPH is not a unique stromal process. Prostate. 1997;33:177-182
Stolzenburg JU, Rabenalt R, Do M, et al. Intrafascial nerve-sparing endoscopic extraperitoneal radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2008;53:931-940
Stolzenburg JU, Schwalenberg T, Horn LC, et al. Anatomical landmarks of radical prostatecomy. Eur Urol. 2007;51:629-639
Van Ophoven A, Roth S. The anatomy and embryological origins of the fascia of Denonvilliers: a medico-Âhistorical debate. J Urol. 1997;157:3-9
Wimpissinger TF, Tschabitscher M, Feichtinger H, et al. Surgical anatomy of the puboprostatic complex with special reference to radical perineal prostatectomy. BJU Int. 2003;92:681-684
Young HH. The radical cure of cancer of the prostate. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1937;64:472-484
Fritsch H, Lienemann A, Brenner E, et al. Clinical anatomy of the pelvic floor. Adv Anat Embryol Cell Biol. 2004;175(III-IX):1-64
Nakajima F, Takenaka A, Uchiyama E, et al. Macroscopic and histotopographic study of the deep transverse perineal muscle (musculus transversus perinei profundus) in elderly Japanese. Ann Anat. 2007;189:65-74
Oelrich TM. The striated urogenital sphincter muscle in the female. Anat Rec. 1983;205:223-232
Oelrich TM. The urethral sphincter muscle in the male. Am J Anat. 1980;158:229-246
Shafik A, Sibai OE, Shafik AA, et al. A novel concept for the surgical anatomy of the perineal body. Dis Colon Rectum. 2007;50:2120-2125
TA S, Delancey JO. Structure of the perineal membrane in females: gross and microscopic anatomy. Obstet Gynecol. 2008;111:686-693
Wallner C, Dabhoiwala NF, Deruiter MC, et al. The anatomical components of urinary continence. Eur Urol. 2009;55(4):932-943
Schilling D, Horstmann M, Nagele U, et al. Cystectomy in women. BJU Int. 2008;102(9 Pt B):1289-1295
Baader B, Baader SL, Herrmann M, et al. Autonomic innervation of the female pelvis. Anatomic basis. Urologe A. 2004;43:133-140
Baader B, Herrmann M. Topography of the pelvic autonomic nervous system and its potential impact on surgical intervention in the pelvis. Clin Anat. 2003;16:119-130
Di Gangi Herms AM, Veit R, Reisenauer C, et al. Functional imaging of stress urinary incontinence. Neuroimage. 2006;29:267-275
Ghoneim MA, Abol-Enein H. Lymphadenectomy with cystectomy: is it necessary and what is its extent? Eur Urol. 2004;46:457-461
Sievert KD, Hennenlotter J, Laible I, et al. The periprostatic autonomic nerves-bundle or layer? Eur Urol. 2008;54(5):1109-1117
Corvin S, Schilling D, Eichhorn K, et al. Laparoscopic sentinel lymph node dissection – a novel technique for the staging of prostate cancer. Eur Urol. 2006;49: 280-285
Dorschner W, Biesold M, Schmidt F, et al. The dispute about the external sphincter and the urogenital diaphragm. J Urol. 1999;162:1942-1945
Eichelberg C, Erbersdobler A, Michl U, et al. Nerve distribution along the prostatic capsule. Eur Urol. 2007;51:105-110; discussion 110-101
Ganzer R, Blana A, Gaumann A, et al. Topographical anatomy of periprostatic and capsular nerves: quantification and computerised planimetry. Eur Urol. 2008;54:353-361
Gil-Vernet JM. Prostate cancer: anatomical and surgical considerations. Br J Urol. 1996;78:161-168
Heidenreich A, Ohlmann CH, Polyakov S. Anatomical extent of pelvic lymphadenectomy in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2007;52:29-37
Kaiho Y, Nakagawa H, Saito H, et al. Nerves at the ventral prostatic capsule contribute to erectile function: initial electrophysiological assessment in humans. Eur Urol. 2009;55(1):148-155
Karam I, Droupy S, Abd-Alsamad I, et al. The precise location and nature of the nerves to the male human urethra: histological and immunohistochemical studies with three-dimensional reconstruction. Eur Urol. 2005; 48:858-864
McNeal JE. Regional morphology and pathology of the prostate. Am J Clin Pathol. 1968;49:347-357
Mulhall JP, Secin FP, Guillonneau B. Artery sparing radical prostatectomy – myth or reality? J Urol. 2008; 179: 827-831
FP S, Touijer K, Mulhall J, et al. Anatomy and preÂserÂvation of accessory pudendal arteries in laparoscoÂpic radical prostatectomy. Eur Urol. 2007;51: Â1229-1235
Villers A, Steg A, Boccon-Gibod L. Anatomy of the prostate: review of the different models. Eur Urol. 1991;20: 261-268
Woods ME, Ouwenga M, Quek ML. The role of pelvic lymphadenectomy in the management of prostate and bladder cancer. ScientificWorld J. 2007;7:789-799
Yucel S, Baskin LS. An anatomical description of the male and female urethral sphincter complex. J Urol. 2004;171:1890-1897
Colleselli K, Stenzl A, Eder R, et al. The female urethral sphincter: a morphological and topographical study. J Urol. 1998;160(1):49-54
Koraitim MM. The male urethral sphincter complex revisited: an anatomical concept and its physiological correlate. J Urol. 2008;179:1683-1689
Strasser H, Ninkovic M, Hess M, et al. Anatomic and functional studies of the male and female urethral sphincter. World J Urol. 2000;18:324-329
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer London
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Amend, B., Stenzl, A. (2011). Gross and Laparoscopic Anatomy of the Lower Urinary Tract and Pelvis. In: Chapple, C., Steers, W. (eds) Practical Urology: Essential Principles and Practice. Springer Specialist Surgery Series. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-034-0_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-034-0_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, London
Print ISBN: 978-1-84882-033-3
Online ISBN: 978-1-84882-034-0
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)