Pearls and Pitfalls
Where duplex ultrasonography identifies that thrombophlebitis of the main saphenous trunks is propagating into the deep system, anticoagulation should be commenced as for a deep vein thrombosis. Once the inflammation has settled, the affected segment may be excised.
Hemorrhage in patients with complicated varicose veins (VV) is usually a recurrent problem and definitive surgery should be performed during the same admission.
During pregnancy, treatment of VV is normally conservative with compression hosiery, although saphenous femoral junction ligation under local anesthesia may be considered for severe or recurrent thrombophlebitis.
Treatment of VV involves considerable medico-legal issues. Patients should, therefore, be specifically warned about the complications involved in treatment and this fact should be in the case records.
Endovenous techniques and ultrasound-guided foam sclerotherapy are associated with good short-term outcomes and appear to be promising...
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Adam, D.J., Bradbury, A.W. (2009). Venous and Lymphatic Disease. In: Bland, K.I., Büchler, M.W., Csendes, A., Sarr, M.G., Garden, O.J., Wong, J. (eds) General Surgery. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84628-833-3_181
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