Skip to main content

Determination of Bacteriophage Genome Size by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis

  • Protocol

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology™ ((MIMB,volume 502))

Abstract

Standard agarose gel electrophoresis is extensively used to resolve DNA fragments from 0.2 to 40–50 kb. Larger fragments of genomic DNA or whole viral genomes can only effectively be resolved by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), which extends the range of molecular separation from 200 bp to 12 Mb.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Protocol
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Springer Nature is developing a new tool to find and evaluate Protocols. Learn more

References

  1. Vivanco, A.B., J. Alvarez, I. Laconcha, N. Lopez-Molina, A. Rementeria, and J. Garaizar. 2004. Molecular genotyping methods and computerized analysis for the study of Salmonella enterica. Methods in Molecular Biology 268:49–58.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Swaminathan, B., T.J. Barrett, S.B. Hunter, R.V. Tauxe, and T.F. CDC PulseNet. 2001. PulseNet: the molecular subtyping network for foodborne bacterial disease surveillance, United States. Emerging Infectious Diseases 7:382–389.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Raoult, D., S. Audic, C. Robert, C. Abergel, P. Renesto, H. Ogata, B. La Scola, M. Suzan, and Claverie J.-M. 2004. The 1.2-Megabase Genome Sequence of Mimivirus. Science Fundamentals of Measurement. 306:1344–1350.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Atterbury, R.J., P.L. Connerton, C.E. Dodd, C.E. Rees, and I.F. Connerton. 2003. Isolation and characterization of Campylobacter bacteriophages from retail poultry. Applied & Environmental Microbiology 69: 4511–4518.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Iguchi, A., R. Osawa, J. Kawano, A. Shimizu, J. Terajima, and H. Watanabe. 2003. Effects of lysogeny of Shiga toxin 2-encoding bacteriophages on pulsed-field gel electrophoresis fragment pattern of Escherichia coli K-12. Current Microbiology 46:224–227.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Serwer, P., S.J. Hayes, E.T. Moreno, D. Louie, R.H. Watson, and M. Son. 1993. Pulsed field agarose gel electrophoresis in the study of morphogenesis: packaging of double-stranded DNA in the capsids of bacteriophages. Electrophoresis 14:271–277.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fuhrman, J.A., J.F. Griffith, and M.S. Schwalbach. 2002. Prokaryotic and viral diversity patterns in marine plankton. Ecological Research 17:183–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Diez, B., J. Anton, N. Guixa-Boixereu, C. Pedros-Alio, and F. Rodriguez-Valera. 2000. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis of virus assemblages present in a hypersaline environment. International Microbiology 3: 159–164.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Breitbart, M., I. Hewson, B. Felts, J.M. Mahaffy, J. Nulton, P. Salamon, and F. Rohwer. 2003. Metagenomic analyses of an uncultured viral community from human feces. Journal of Bacteriology 185:6220–6223.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Edwards, R.A. and F. Rohwer. 2005. Viral metagenomics. Nature Reviews Microbiology 3:504–510.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Carlson, K. 2005. Working with bacteriophages: Common techniques and methodological approaches., In E. Kutter and A. Sulakvelidze (Eds.), Bacteriophages: Biology and Applications. CRC Press, Baco Raton, FL.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Lingohr, E., Frost, S., Johnson, R.P. (2009). Determination of Bacteriophage Genome Size by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. In: Clokie, M.R., Kropinski, A.M. (eds) Bacteriophages. Methods in Molecular Biology™, vol 502. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-565-1_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-565-1_3

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-564-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-60327-565-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics