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Separation of Oil from Wastewater by Air Flotation

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Flotation Technology

Part of the book series: Handbook of Environmental Engineering ((HEE,volume 12))

Abstract

Air flotation, in all its variations, is an efficient way to extract oil from wastewater. If the wastewater is chemically pretreated to break the oil emulsions, air flotation units are capable of removing most of the emulsified oil in addition to the free oil. This chapter covers various flotation techniques to achieve oil/water separation. Flotation processes include electroflotation, dissolved air flotation (DAF), induced air flotation (IAF), and nozzle air flotation (NAF). Flotation system performance, air pollution aspects, product recovery from sludge (float), and costs of oil/water separation by flotation are covered.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA

    Gary F. Bennett PhD

  2. Lenox Institute of Water Technology, Lenox, MA, USA

    Nazih K. Shammas PhD

  3. Krofta Engineering Corporation, Lenox, MA, USA

    Nazih K. Shammas PhD

Authors
  1. Gary F. Bennett PhD
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  2. Nazih K. Shammas PhD
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Dawn Drive 1, Latham, 12110, USA

    Lawrence K. Wang

  2. Flintstone Dr. 35, Pittsfield, 01201, USA

    Nazih K. Shammas

  3. Larrywaug Crossroad 9, Stockbridge, 01262, U.S.A.

    William A. Selke

  4. Valencia Lane 28, Clifton Park, 12065, U.S.A.

    Donald B. Aulenbach

Appendix

Appendix

3.1.1 U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works Construction Yearly Average Cost Index for Utilities (106)

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Bennett, G.F., Shammas, N.K. (2010). Separation of Oil from Wastewater by Air Flotation. In: Wang, L., Shammas, N., Selke, W., Aulenbach, D. (eds) Flotation Technology. Handbook of Environmental Engineering, vol 12. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-133-2_3

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