Skip to main content

Psychosocial Management of Bioterrorism Events

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Beyond Anthrax

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Hurwitz S, Bergeron N and Benedek DM. Chapter 12: acute psychiatric issues. In McFee RB and Keikin JB, eds. Toxico-Terrorism: Emergency Response and Clinical Approach to Chemical, Biological, and Radiological Agents. New York: McGgraw Hill Medical, 2008, pp 101–108.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Becker SM. Are psychosocial aspects of WMD incidents addressed in the federal response plan? Mil. Med. 166, 66–68, 2001.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Norwood AE, Ursano RJ and Fullerton CS. Disaster psychiatry: principles and practice. Psychiatr. Quart. 71, 207–227, 2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Shuster MA, Stein BD, Jaycox LH, et al. A national survey of stress reactions after the September 11, 2001, terrorist attack. N. Engl. J. Med. 345, 1507–1512, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Galea S, Ahern J, Resnick H, et al. Psychological sequelae of the September 11th terrorist attacks in New York City. NEJM 346, 982–987, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Schlenger WE, Caddell JM, Ebert L, et al. Psychological retins to terrorist attacks: findings from the national Study of Americans’ reactions to September 11. JAMA, 288, 581–588, 2002.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Lerner M. The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion. NY: Plenum Press, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Ursano RJ, Fullerton CS and Norwood AE. Psychiatric dimensions of disaster: patient care, community consultation, and preventive medicine. Harv. Rev. Psychiatry. 3, 196–209, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Prigerson HG, Shear MK, Jacobs S, Kasl SV, Maciejewski PK, Silverman GK, Narayan GK, Narayan M and Bremner JD. Grief and its relationship to posttraumatic stress disorder. In Nutt D, Davidson JR and Zohar J, eds. Posttraumatic Stress Disorders: Diagnosis, Management and Treatment. New York, NY: Martin Dunitz Publishers, 2000, pp 163–177.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Neria Y, Gross R, Litz B, et al. Prevalence and psychological correlates of complicated grief among bereaved adults after September 11th attacks. J. Trauma Stress 20, 251–262, 2007b.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Call JA and Pfefferbaum B. Lessons from the first two years of project heartland, Oklahoma’s mental health response to the 1995 Bombing. Psychiatr. Serv. 50, 953–955, 1999.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Lystad M. Perspectives on human response to mass emergencies. In Lystad M, ed. Mental Health Response to Mass Emergencies. New York: Brunner/Mazel, 1998, pp xvii–xviii.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Norwood AE and Ursano RJ. Psychiatric intervention in post-disaster recovery. Dir. Psychiatry 17, 247–262, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ursano RJ and McCarroll JE. Exposure to traumatic death: the nature of the stressor, In Ursano RJ, McCaughey BG and Fullerton CS, eds. Individual and Community Response to Trauma and Disaster. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1994, pp 46–71.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Shaw JA. Children, adolescents and trauma. Psychiatr. Quart. 71, 227–243, 2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Holloway HC and Benedek DM. The changing face of terrorism and military psychiatry. Psychiatr. Ann. 29, 363–374, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Carmeli A, Liberman N and Mevorach L. Anxiety-related somatic reactions during missile attacks. Isr. J. Med. Sci. 27, 677–680, 1991.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Shalev AY. Biological responses to disasters. Psychiatr. Quart. 71, 277–288, 2000.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Sime JD. The Concept of Panic. London: David Fulton Publisher, Ltd., 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Solomon EP and Heide KM. The Biology trauma: implications for treatment. J. Interpers. Violence 20, 51–60, 2005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Becker SM. Meeting the threat of weapons of mass destruction terrorism: toward a broader conception of consequence management. Mil. Med. 166, 13–16. 2001.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Becker SM. Psychosocial effects of radiation accidents. In Gusev A, Guskova FA and Mettler JR, eds. Medical Management of Radiation Accidents, I. 2nd edition, Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2001, pp 54–69.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Grieger TA, Fullerton CS and Ursano RJ. Post-traumatic stress disorder, alcohol use, and safety after the terrorist attack on the Pentagon. Psychiatr. Serv. 54, 1380–1383, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Grieger TA, Fullerton CS, Ursano RJ and Reeves JJ. Acute stress disorder, alcohol use, and perception of safety among hospital staff after the sniper attacks, Psychiatr. Serv. 54, 1383–1387, 2003.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Marmar CR, Weiss DS and Metzer TJ. The peritraumatic dissociative experiences questionnaire. In Wilson JP and Keane TM, eds. Assessing Psychological Trauma and PTSD. New York: Guillford, 1997, pp 67–78.

    Google Scholar 

  26. DiGiovanni C Jr. Domestic terrorism with chemical or biological agents: psychiatric aspects. Am. J. Psychiatry. 15, 1500–1505, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Franz DR, Jahrling PB, Friedlander AM, et al. Clinical recognition and management of patients exposed to biological warfare agents. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 278, 399–411, 1997.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Meltzer-Brody S, Churchill E and Davidson JR. Derivation of the SPAN: a brief diagnostic screening test for post-traumatic stress disorder. Psychiatr. Res. 88, 63–70, 1999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Breslau N, Peterson EL, Kessler TC and Schultz LR. Short screening scale for DSM-IV posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 156, 908–911, 1999.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Brewin CR, Rose S, Andrews B, et al. Brief screening instrument for post-traumatic stress disorder. Br. J. Psychiatry 24, 375–380, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Conlon L, Fahy TJ and Conroy R. PTSD in ambulant RTA victims: a randomized controlled trial of debriefing. J. Psychosom. Res. 46, 37–44, 1999.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Mayou R, Ehlers A and Hobbs M. Psychological debriefing for road traffic accident victims: three year follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Br. J. Med. 176, 589–593, 2000.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Rafael B. Debriefing – science, belief and wisdom. In Raphael B and Wilson JP, eds. Psychological Debriefing: Theory, Practice and Evidence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2000. pp 351–359.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  34. Bryant RA, Harvey AG, Dang ST, et al. Treatment of acute stress disorder: a comparison of cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive counseling. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66, 862–866, 1998.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Foa EB, Hearst-Ikeda D and Perry KJ. Evaluation of a brief cognitive-behavioral program for the prevention of chronic PTSD in recent assault victims. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 63, 948–955, 1995.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Connor KM and Butterfield MI. Posttraumatic stress disorder. J. Lifelong Learn. Psychiatry 1, 247–262, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  37. American Psychiatric Association. Practice Guidelines for the treatment of patients with acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder. Am. J. Psychiatry 161, 1–57, 2004.

    Google Scholar 

  38. North CS, Nixon SJ, Shariat S, et al. Psychiatric disorders among survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing. J. Am. Med. Assoc. 282, 755–762, 1999.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Holloway HC, Norwood AE, Fullerton CS, et al. The threat of biological weapons: prophylaxis and mitigation of psychological and social consequences. J. Amer. Med. Assoc. 278, 425–427, 1997.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Peters RG, Covello VT and McCallum DB. The determinants of trust and credibility in environmental risk communication: an empirical study. Risk Anal. 17, 43–54, 1997.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Hobfoll SE, Watson P, Bell CC, Bryant RA, Brymer MJ, Friedman MJ, Friedman M, Gersons BPR, de Jong JTVM, Layne CM, Mague S, Neria Y, Norwood AE, Pynoos RS, Reissman D, Ruzek JI, Shalev AY, Solomon Z, Steinberg AM and Ursano RJ. Five essential elements of immediate and mid-term mass trauma intervention: empirical evidence. Psychiatry 70, 283–315, 2007.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Raphael B. When Disaster Strikes: How Individuals and Communities Cope with Catastrophe. New York: Basic Books, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David M. Benedek .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Benedek, D.M., Grieger, T.A. (2009). Psychosocial Management of Bioterrorism Events. In: Lutwick, S., Lutwick, L. (eds) Beyond Anthrax. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-326-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-326-4_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-438-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-326-4

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics