Skip to main content

Bone Morphogenic Proteins and Angiogenesis in Developing Tumors

  • Chapter
Transforming Growth Factor-β in Cancer Therapy, Volume I

Abstract

Bone Morphogenetic Proteins (BMPs) are multipurpose cytokines that act in both a paracrine and self-autonomous manner. BMP-2 was originally identified for its ability to induce bone formation. BMP-2 and BMP-4 have also been shown to have a critical role in the regulation of stem cells promoting their self-renewal and differentiation. More recently, BMP-2 was demonstrated to be aberrantly expressed in lung and other carcinomas. Studies have suggested that BMP-2 has an important role in cancer biology promoting tumor invasion and metastasis. One essential mechanism may be its ability to induce a neovasculature in tumors. This work reviews the literature that high-lights the role of BMPs inducing angiogenesis in tumors.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Weaver M, Yingling JM, Dunn NR, Bellusci S, Hogan BL. Bmp signaling regulates proximal-distal differentiation of endoderm in mouse lung development. Development 1999;126(18):4005–4015.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Jiao K, Kulessa H, Tompkins K, et al. An essential role of Bmp4 in the atrioventricular septation of the mouse heart. Genes Dev 2003;17(19):2362–2367.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Wozney JM. Bone morphogenetic proteins. Prog Growth Factor Res 1989;1(4):267–280.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Dahn RD, Fallon JF. Interdigital regulation of digit identity and homeotic transformation by modulated BMP signaling. Science 2000;289(5478):438–441.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Tucker AS, Matthews KL, Sharpe PT. Transformation of tooth type induced by inhibition of BMP signaling. Science 1998;282(5391):1136–1138.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Yu M, Wu P, Widelitz RB, Chuong CM. The morphogenesis of feathers. Nature 2002;420(6913): 308–312.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Yung SY, Gokhan S, Jurcsak J, Molero AE, Abrajano JJ, Mehler MF. Differential modulation of BMP signaling promotes the elaboration of cerebral cortical GABAergic neurons or oligodendrocytes from a common sonic hedgehog-responsive ventral forebrain progenitor species. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2002;99(25):16,273–16,278.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Winnier G, Blessing M, Labosky PA, Hogan BL. Bone morphogenetic protein-4 is required for mesoderm formation and patterning in the mouse. Genes Dev 1995;9(17):2105–2116.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Kishimoto Y, Lee KH, Zon L, Hammerschmidt M, Schulte-Merker S. The molecular nature of zebrafish swirl: BMP2 function is essential during early dorsoventral patterning. Development 1997; 124(22):4457–4466.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Spinella-Jaegle S, Rawadi G, Kawai S, et al. Sonic hedgehog increases the commitment of pluripotent mesenchymal cells into the osteoblastic lineage and abolishes adipocytic differentiation. J Cell Sci 2001;114(Pt 11):2085–2094.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Gajavelli S, Wood PM, Pennica D, Whittemore SR, Tsoulfas P. BMP signaling initiates a neural crest differentiation program in embryonic rat CNS stem cells. Exp Neurol 2004;188(2):205–223.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ying QL, Nichols J, Chambers I, Smith A. BMP induction of Id proteins suppresses differentiation and sustains embryonic stem cell self-renewal in collaboration with STAT3. Cell 2003;115(3): 281–292.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Kim WJ, Mohan RR, Wilson SE. Effect of PDGF, IL-1alpha, and BMP2/4 on corneal fibroblast chemotaxis: expression of the platelet-derived growth factor system in the cornea. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 1999;40(7):1364–1372.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Abe E, Yamamoto M, Taguchi Y, et al. Essential requirement of BMPs-2/4 for both osteoblast and osteoclast formation in murine bone marrow cultures from adult mice: antagonism by noggin. J Bone Miner Res 2000;15(4):663–673.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Valdimarsdottir G, Goumans MJ, Rosendahl A, et al. Stimulation of Id1 expression by bone morphogenetic protein is sufficient and necessary for bone morphogenetic protein-induced activation of endothelial cells. Circulation 2002;106(17):2263–2270.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Souza CJ, Campbell BK, McNeilly AS, Baird DT. Effect of bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) on oestradiol and inhibin A production by sheep granulosa cells, and localization of BMP receptors in the ovary by immunohistochemistry. Reproduction 2002;123(3):363–369.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Langenfeld EM, Langenfeld J. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 stimulates angiogenesis in developing tumors. Mol Cancer Res 2004;2(3):141–149.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Langenfeld EM, Kong Y, Langenfed J. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 stimulation of tumor growth involves the activation of Smad-1/5. Oncogene 2006;25(5):685–692.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Cui Y, Jean F, Thomas G, Christian JL. BMP-4 is proteolytically activated by furin and/or PC6 during vertebrate embryonic development. EMBO J 1998;17(16):4735–4743.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  20. ten Dijke P, Yamashita H, Sampath TK, et al. Identification of type I receptors for osteogenic protein-1 and bone morphogenetic protein-4. J Biol Chem 1994;269(25):16,985–16,988.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  21. Ikeda T, Takahashi H, Suzuki A, et al. Cloning of rat type I receptor cDNA for bone morphogenetic protein-2 and bone morphogenetic protein-4, and the localization compared with that of the ligands. Dev Dyn 1996;206(3):318–329.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Liu F, Ventura F, Doody J, Massagué J. Human type II receptor for bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs): extension of the two-kinase receptor model to the BMPs. Mol Cell Biol 1995;15(7):3479–3486.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Nishimura R, Kato Y, Chen D, Harris SE, Mundy GR, Yoneda T. Smad5 and DPC4 are key molecules in mediating BMP-2-induced osteoblastic differentiation of the pluripotent mesenchymal precursor cell line C2C12. J Biol Chem 1998;273(4):1872–1879.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Hollnagel A, Oehlmann V, Heymer J, Ruther U, Nordheim A. Id genes are direct targets of bone morphogenetic protein induction in embryonic stem cells. J Biol Chem 1999;274(28):19,838–19,845.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Alani RM, Hasskarl J, Grace M, Hernandez MC, Israel MA, Munger K. Immortalization of primary human keratinocytes by the helix-loop-helix protein, Id-1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1999;96(17): 9637–9641.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  26. Ogata T, Wozney JM, Benezra R, Noda M. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 transiently enhances expression of a gene, Id (inhibitor of differentiation), encoding a helix-loop-helix molecule in osteoblast-like cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1993;90(19):9219–9222.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. Clement JH, Marr N, Meissner A, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) induces sequential changes of Id gene expression in the breast cancer cell line MCF-7. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2000; 126(5):271–279.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  28. Lechleider RJ, Ryan JL, Garrett L, et al. Targeted mutagenesis of Smad1 reveals an essential role in chorioallantoic fusion. Dev Biol 2001;240(1):157–167.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. Yang X, Castilla LH, Xu X, et al. Angiogenesis defects and mesenchymal apoptosis in mice lacking SMAD5. Development 1999;126(8):1571–1580.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  30. Lyden D, Young AZ, Zagzag D, et al. Idl and Id3 are required for neurogenesis, angiogenesis and vascularization of tumour xenografts. Nature 1999;401(6754):670–677.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  31. Choi K. The hemangioblast: a common progenitor of hematopoietic and endothelial cells. J Hematother Stem Cell Res 2002;11(1):91–101.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Eichmann A, Corbel C, Nataf V, Vaigot P, Breant C, Le Douarin NM. Ligand-dependent development of the endothelial and hemopoietic lineages from embryonic mesodermal cells expressing vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94(10):5141–5146.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Moser M, Binder O, Wu Y, et al. BMPER, a novel endothelial cell precursor-derived protein, antagonizes bone morphogenetic protein signaling and endothelial cell differentiation. Mol Cell Biol 2003; 23(16):5664–5679.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  34. Langenfeld EM, Bojnowski J, Perone J, Langenfeld J. Expression of bone morphogenetic proteins in human lung carcinomas. Ann Thorac Surg 2005;80(3):1028–1032.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Rothhammer T, Poser I, Soncin F, Bataille F, Moser M, Bosserhoff AK. Bone morphogenic proteins are overexpressed in malignant melanoma and promote cell invasion and migration. Cancer Res 2005; 65(2):448–456.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Kleeff J, Maruyama H, Ishiwata T, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 exerts diverse effects on cell growth in vitro and is expressed in human pancreatic cancer in vivo. Gastroenterology 1999;116(5):1202–1216.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Katoh M, Terada M. Overexpression of bone morphogenic protein (BMP)-4 mRNA in gastric cancer cell lines of poorly differentiated type. J Gastroenterol 1996;31(1):137–139.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  38. Kiyozuka Y, Nakagawa H, Senzaki H, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein-2 and type IV collagen expression in psammoma body forming ovarian cancer. Anticancer Res 2001;21(3B):1723–1730.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  39. Jin Y, Tipoe GL, Liong EC, Lau TY, Fung PC, Leung KM. Overexpression of BMP-2/4,-5 and BMPR-IA associated with malignancy of oral epithelium. Oral Oncol 2001;37(3):225–233.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  40. Yoshikawa H, Rettig WJ, Lane JM, et al. Immunohistochemical detection of bone morphogenetic proteins in bone and soft-tissue sarcomas. Cancer 1994;74(3):842–847.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  41. Langenfeld EM, Calvano SE, Abou-Nukta F, Lowry SF, Amenta P, Langenfeld J. The mature bone morphogenetic protein-2 is aberrantly expressed in non-small cell lung carcinomas and stimulates tumor growth of A549 cells. Carcinogenesis 2003;24(9):1445–1454.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  42. Clement JH, Raida M, Sanger J, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) induces in vitro invasion and in vivo hormone independent growth of breast carcinoma cells. Int J Oncol 2005;27(2):401–407.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  43. Beer DG, Kardia SL, Huang CC, et al. Gene-expression profiles predict survival of patients with lung adenocarcinoma. Nat Med 2002;8(8):816–824.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  44. Raida M, Clement JH, Leek RD, et al. Bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP-2) and induction of tumor angiogenesis. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2005;131(11):741–750.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  45. Wozney JM, Rosen V, Celeste AJ, et al. Novel regulators of bone formation: molecular clones and activities. Science 1988;242(4885):1528–1534.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  46. Deckers MM, van Bezooijen RL, van der Horst G, et al. Bone morphogenetic proteins stimulate angiogenesis through osteoblast-derived vascular endothelial growth factor A. Endocrinology 2002;143(4):1545–1553.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  47. Yeh LC, Lee JC. Osteogenic protein-1 increases gene expression of vascular endothelial growth factor in primary cultures of fetal rat calvaria cells. Mol Cell Endocrinol 1999;153(1–2):113–124.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  48. He C, Chen X. Transcription regulation of the vegf gene by the BMP/Smad pathway in the angioblast of zebrafish embryos. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2005;329(1):324–330.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  49. Fong S, Itahana Y, Sumida T, et al. Id-1 as a molecular target in therapy for breast cancer cell invasion and metastasis. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100(23):13,543–13,548.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  50. Ling MT, Lau TC, Zhou C, et al. Overexpression of Id-1 in prostate cancer cells promotes angiogenesis through the activation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). Carcinogenesis 2005;26(10): 1668–1676.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  51. Willette RN, Gu JL, Lysko PG, Anderson KM, Minehart H, Yue T. BMP-2 gene expression and effects on human vascular smooth muscle cells. J Vasc Res 1999;36(2):120–125.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  52. Cunningham NS, Paralkar V, Reddi AH. Osteogenin and recombinant bone morphogenetic protein 2B are chemotactic for human monocytes and stimulate transforming growth factor beta 1 mRNA expression. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1992;89(24):11,740–11,744.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  53. Leek RD, Lewis CE, Whitehouse R, Greenall M, Clarke J, Harris AL. Association of macrophage infiltration with angiogenesis and prognosis in invasive breast carcinoma. Cancer Res 1996;56(20):4625–4629.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2008 Humana Press

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Berberian, G., Malhotra, D., Langenfeld, J.E. (2008). Bone Morphogenic Proteins and Angiogenesis in Developing Tumors. In: Transforming Growth Factor-β in Cancer Therapy, Volume I. Cancer Drug Discovery and Development. Humana Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-292-2_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-292-2_23

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-58829-714-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-292-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics