Skip to main content

Determination of Monosaccharide Linkage and Substitution Patterns by GC-MS Methylation Analysis

  • Protocol
The Protein Protocols Handbook

Part of the book series: Springer Protocols Handbooks ((SPH))

  • 372 Accesses

Abstract

The GC or GC-MS method discussed in Chapter 130 can distinguish substituted monosaccharides, but to characterize the position of acyl groups together with the linkages between the monosaccharides, a strategy has been developed to “capture” the substitution pattern by methylation of all free hydroxyl groups. The constituent monosaccharides are then analyzed after hydrolysis, reduction, and acetylation as partially methylated alditol acetates in a procedure known as methylation analysis (1–3).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Hansson, G. C. and Karlsson, H. (1993) Gas chromatography and gas chromatog-raphy-mass spectrometry of glycoprotein oligosaccharides, in Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 14: Glycoprotein Analysis in Biomedicine (Hounsell, E. F., ed.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 47–54.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Güther, M. L. and Ferguson, M. A. J. (1993) The microanalysis of glycosyl phos-phatidylinositol glycans, in Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 14: Glycoprotein Analysis in Biomedicine (Hounsell, E. F., ed.), Humana, Totowa, NJ, pp. 99–117.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Hounsell, E. F. (1994) Physicochemical analysis of oligosaccharide determinants of glycoproteins. Adv. Carbohyd. Chem. Biochem. 50, 311–350.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2009 Humana Press, a part of Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this protocol

Cite this protocol

Hounsell, E.F., Davies, M.J., Smith, K.D. (2009). Determination of Monosaccharide Linkage and Substitution Patterns by GC-MS Methylation Analysis. In: Walker, J.M. (eds) The Protein Protocols Handbook. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-198-7_131

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-59745-198-7_131

  • Publisher Name: Humana Press, Totowa, NJ

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-60327-474-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-59745-198-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics